Romans 9

Paul expresses deep sorrow for Israel's rejection of the Messiah and defends God's faithfulness by illustrating divine election through examples like Isaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau, and God's hardening of Pharaoh, emphasizing that God's choice is by promise and calling, not works.[1][2] He affirms God's sovereign mercy and wrath, the preservation of a remnant as prophesied in Isaiah, and contrasts Gentiles attaining righteousness by faith with Israel's failure to do so by pursuing works, stumbling over the stumbling stone in Zion.[1][2]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— unconcealed truth — I say — in — to the Anointed One — not — I speak falsely — of bearing witness together — to me — of the — of moral consciousness — of me — in — to the breath-force — to the consecrated one

ἀλήθειαν aletheian unconcealed truth N ACC F SG λέγω lego I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Χριστῷ christo to the Anointed One N DAT M SG οὐ ou not ADV ψεύδομαι pseudomai I speak falsely V PRS MID IND 1P SG συνμαρτυρούσης sunmarturouses of bearing witness together V PRS ACT PTCP GEN F SG μοι moi to me PRO.P 1P DAT SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG συνειδήσεώς suneideseos of moral consciousness N GEN F SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT Πνεύματι pneumati to the breath-force N DAT N SG Ἁγίῳ agio to the consecrated one ADJ.A DAT N SG

Verse 2

— that — sorrow — to me — is — great (feminine singular) — and — unceasingly — acute pain — to the — to the heart — of me

ὅτι oti that CONJ.S λύπη lupe sorrow N NOM F SG μοί moi to me PRO.P 1P DAT SG ἐστιν estin is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG μεγάλη megale great (feminine singular) ADJ.P NOM F SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἀδιάλειπτος adialeiptos unceasingly ADJ.A NOM F SG ὀδύνη odune acute pain N NOM F SG τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG καρδίᾳ kardia to the heart N DAT F SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG

Verse 3

— I was praying — for — a devoted thing under ban — to be — he himself — I — from — of the — of the Anointed One — on behalf of — the — a brother — of me — the — of blood relatives — of me — according to — flesh

ηὐχόμην euchomen I was praying V IMPF MID IND 1P SG γὰρ gar for CONJ ἀνάθεμα anathema a devoted thing under ban N NOM N SG εἶναι einai to be V PRS ACT INF αὐτὸς autos he himself PRO.X 1P NOM M SG ἐγὼ ego I PRO.P 1P NOM SG ἀπὸ apo from PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Χριστοῦ christou of the Anointed One N GEN M SG ὑπὲρ uper on behalf of PREP GEN τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL ἀδελφῶν adelphon a brother N GEN M PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG τῶν ton-2 the ART GEN M PL συγγενῶν suggenon of blood relatives ADJ.S GEN M PL μου mou-2 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC σάρκα sarka flesh N ACC F SG

Verse 4

— those who — they are — O Israelites — being — the — placement as a son — and — the — renown and splendor — and — the — solemn arrangements — and — the — law-establishment — and — the — ritual worship — and — the — solemn promises

οἵτινές oitines those who PRO.R NOM M PL εἰσιν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL Ἰσραηλεῖται israeleitai O Israelites N NOM M PL ὧν on being PRO.R GEN M PL ἡ e the ART NOM F SG υἱοθεσία uiothesia placement as a son N NOM F SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἡ e-2 the ART NOM F SG δόξα doxa renown and splendor N NOM F SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ αἱ ai the ART NOM F PL διαθῆκαι diathekai solemn arrangements N NOM F PL καὶ kai-3 and CONJ ἡ e-3 the ART NOM F SG νομοθεσία nomothesia law-establishment N NOM F SG καὶ kai-4 and CONJ ἡ e-4 the ART NOM F SG λατρεία latreia ritual worship N NOM F SG καὶ kai-5 and CONJ αἱ ai-2 the ART NOM F PL ἐπαγγελίαι epaggeliai solemn promises N NOM F PL

Verse 5

— being — the ones — fathers — and — out of — being — the — the Anointed One — to the — according to — flesh — the — being — upon, over — of all — Divine Being — praiseworthy — into — the — ages — truly

ὧν on being PRO.R GEN M PL οἱ oi the ones ART NOM M PL πατέρες pateres fathers N NOM M PL καὶ kai and CONJ ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ὧν on-2 being PRO.R GEN M PL ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Χριστὸς christos the Anointed One N NOM M SG τὸ to to the PRO.D NOM N SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC σάρκα sarka flesh N ACC F SG ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG ὢν on-3 being V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP GEN πάντων panton of all PRO.I GEN N PL Θεὸς theos Divine Being N NOM M SG εὐλογητὸς eulogetos praiseworthy ADJ.P NOM M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL αἰῶνας aionas ages N ACC M PL ἀμήν amen truly EXCL

Verse 6

— not — such a thing — now — that — has fallen out — the — spoken word — of the — of a god — not — for — all — the ones — out of — Israel — these ones — Israel

οὐχ ouch not PART οἷον oion such a thing PRO.R NOM N SG δὲ de now CONJ ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ἐκπέπτωκεν ekpeptoken has fallen out V PRF ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG λόγος logos spoken word N NOM M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG οὐ ou not PART γὰρ gar for CONJ πάντες pantes all QUAN NOM M PL οἱ oi the ones PRO.D NOM M PL ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN Ἰσραήλ israel Israel N GEN M SG οὗτοι outoi these ones PRO.D NOM M PL Ἰσραήλ israel-2 Israel N NOM M SG

Verse 7

— nor — that — they are — seed — of Abraham — all — offspring — but rather — in — Isaac — will be called — to you — seed

οὐδ’ oud nor CONJ.C ὅτι oti that CONJ.S εἰσὶν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL σπέρμα sperma seed N NOM N SG Ἀβραάμ abraam of Abraham N GEN M SG πάντες pantes all PRO.I NOM M PL τέκνα tekna offspring N NOM N PL ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ.C ἐν en in PREP DAT Ἰσαὰκ isaak Isaac N DAT M SG κληθήσεταί klethesetai will be called V FUT PASS IND 3P SG σοι soi to you PRO.P 2P DAT SG σπέρμα sperma-2 seed N NOM N SG

Verse 8

— this — is — not — the (neuter plural) — offspring — of the — of flesh — these — offspring — of the — of a god — but rather — the (neuter plural) — offspring — of the — of a solemn promise — is reckoned — into — seed

τοῦτ’ tout this PRO.D NOM N SG ἔστιν estin is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG οὐ ou not PART τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL τέκνα tekna offspring N NOM N PL τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG σαρκὸς sarkos of flesh N GEN F SG ταῦτα tauta these PRO.D NOM N PL τέκνα tekna-2 offspring N NOM N PL τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ.C τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL τέκνα tekna-3 offspring N NOM N PL τῆς tes-2 of the ART GEN F SG ἐπαγγελίας epaggelias of a solemn promise N GEN F SG λογίζεται logizetai is reckoned V PRS PASS IND 3P SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC σπέρμα sperma seed N ACC N SG

Verse 9

— of a solemn promise — for — the — spoken word — in this way — according to — the — of appointed times — of these — I will come — and — will be — to the — to Sarah — son

ἐπαγγελίας epaggelias of a solemn promise N GEN F SG γὰρ gar for CONJ ὁ o the ART NOM M SG λόγος logos spoken word N NOM M SG οὗτος outos in this way DET NOM M SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG καιρὸν kairon of appointed times N ACC M SG τοῦτον touton of these DET ACC M SG ἐλεύσομαι eleusomai I will come V FUT MID IND 1P SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἔσται estai will be V FUT MID IND 3P SG τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG Σάρρᾳ sarra to Sarah N DAT F SG υἱός uios son N NOM M SG

Verse 10

— not — only — now — but rather — and — Rebekah — out of — of one — a bed — having — Isaac — of the — of a father — of us

οὐ ou not PART μόνον monon only ADV δέ de now CONJ ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ.C καὶ kai and ADV Ῥεβέκκα rebekka Rebekah N NOM F SG ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ἑνὸς enos of one ADJ.S GEN M SG κοίτην koiten a bed N ACC F SG ἔχουσα echousa having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM F SG Ἰσαὰκ isaak Isaac N GEN M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG πατρὸς patros of a father N GEN M SG ἡμῶν emon of us PRO.P 1P GEN PL

Verse 11

— not yet — for — of those begotten — nor — of those having carried out — something — the good — or — a worthless thing — in order that — the — according to — selection — setting-forth — of the — of a god — may remain

μήπω mepo not yet ADV γὰρ gar for CONJ γεννηθέντων gennethenton of those begotten V AOR PASS PTCP GEN M PL μηδὲ mede nor CONJ πραξάντων praxanton of those having carried out V AOR ACT PTCP GEN M PL τι ti something QUAN ACC N SG ἀγαθὸν agathon the good ADJ.S ACC N SG ἢ e or CONJ φαῦλον phaulon a worthless thing ADJ.S ACC N SG ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S ἡ e-2 the ART NOM F SG κατ’ kat according to PREP ACC ἐκλογὴν eklogen selection N ACC F SG πρόθεσις prothesis setting-forth N NOM F SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG μένῃ mene may remain V PRS ACT SUBJ 3P SG

Verse 12

— not — out of — a deed — but rather — out of — of the — of the one calling — was declared — to her — that — the — the greater one — he/she/it will serve as a slave — to the — to a lesser one

οὐκ ouk not PART ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ἔργων ergon a deed N GEN N PL ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ.C ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the PRO.D GEN M SG καλοῦντος kalountos of the one calling V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG ἐρρέθη errethe was declared V AOR PASS IND 3P SG αὐτῇ aute to her PRO.P 3P DAT F SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ὁ o the ART NOM M SG μείζων meizon the greater one ADJ.A NOM M SG COMP δουλεύσει douleusei he/she/it will serve as a slave V FUT ACT IND 3P SG τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG ἐλάσσονι elassoni to a lesser one ADJ.A DAT M SG COMP

Verse 13

— just as — it has been inscribed — the — Jacob — I valued — the — now — Esau — I hated

καθὼς kathos just as ADV γέγραπται gegraptai it has been inscribed V PRF PASS IND 3P SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG Ἰακὼβ iakob Jacob N ACC M SG ἠγάπησα egapesa I valued V AOR ACT IND 1P SG τὸν ton-2 the ART ACC M SG δὲ de now CONJ Ἠσαῦ esau Esau N ACC M SG ἐμίσησα emisesa I hated V AOR ACT IND 1P SG

Verse 14

— what? — therefore — we will say — not (contingently) — injustice — from beside — to the — to a deity — not (contingently) — may it come to be

τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG οὖν oun therefore CONJ ἐροῦμεν eroumen we will say V FUT ACT IND 1P PL μὴ me not (contingently) T ἀδικία adikia injustice N NOM F SG παρὰ para from beside PREP DAT τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Θεῷ theo to a deity N DAT M SG μὴ me-2 not (contingently) ADV γένοιτο genoito may it come to be V AOR MID OPT 3P SG

Verse 15

— to the — to Moses — for — he/she says — I will show mercy — being — would potentially — I may show mercy — and — I will show compassion — being — would potentially — I may show compassion

τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Μωϋσεῖ mousei to Moses N DAT M SG γὰρ gar for CONJ λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἐλεήσω eleeso I will show mercy V FUT ACT IND 1P SG ὃν on being PRO.R ACC M SG ἂν an would potentially T ἐλεῶ eleo I may show mercy V PRS ACT SUBJ 1P SG καὶ kai and CONJ οἰκτειρήσω oikteireso I will show compassion V FUT ACT IND 1P SG ὃν on-2 being PRO.R ACC M SG ἂν an-2 would potentially T οἰκτείρω oikteiro I may show compassion V PRS ACT SUBJ 1P SG

Verse 16

— therefore — therefore — not — of the — of the one willing — nor — of the — of the one running — but rather — of the — of the one showing mercy — of a god

ἄρα ara therefore ADV οὖν oun therefore CONJ οὐ ou not PART τοῦ tou of the PRO.D GEN M SG θέλοντος thelontos of the one willing V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG οὐδὲ oude nor CONJ.C τοῦ tou-2 of the PRO.D GEN M SG τρέχοντος trechontos of the one running V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ.C τοῦ tou-3 of the PRO.D GEN M SG ἐλεῶντος eleontos of the one showing mercy V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG

Verse 17

— he/she says — for — the — authoritative writing — to the — of Pharaoh — that — into — to him — this — I roused up — you — in order that — I might demonstrate — in — to you — the (feminine singular) — power — of me — and — in order that — may be widely proclaimed — to the — name — of me — in — to/for every — to the — O land

λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG γὰρ gar for CONJ ἡ e the ART NOM F SG Γραφὴ graphe authoritative writing N NOM F SG τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Φαραὼ pharao of Pharaoh N DAT M SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S εἰς eis into PREP ACC αὐτὸ auto to him PRO.D ACC N SG τοῦτο touto this DET ACC N SG ἐξήγειρά exegeira I roused up V AOR ACT IND 1P SG σε se you PRO.P 2P ACC SG ὅπως opos in order that CONJ.S ἐνδείξωμαι endeixomai I might demonstrate V AOR MID SUBJ 1P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT σοὶ soi to you PRO.P 2P DAT SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG δύναμίν dunamin power N ACC F SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai and CONJ ὅπως opos-2 in order that CONJ.S διαγγελῇ diaggele may be widely proclaimed V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG τὸ to-2 to the ART NOM N SG ὄνομά onoma name N NOM N SG μου mou-2 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT πάσῃ pase to/for every QUAN DAT F SG τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG γῇ ge O land N DAT F SG

Verse 18

— therefore — therefore — being — he/she/it wills — he/she shows mercy — being — now — he/she/it wills — makes hard

ἄρα ara therefore ADV οὖν oun therefore CONJ ὃν on being PRO.R ACC M SG θέλει thelei he/she/it wills V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἐλεεῖ eleei he/she shows mercy V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὃν on-2 being PRO.R ACC M SG δὲ de now CONJ θέλει thelei-2 he/she/it wills V PRS ACT IND 3P SG σκληρύνει sklerunei makes hard V PRS ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 19

— you will say — to me — therefore — what? — therefore — still — he/she reproaches — to the — for — to a resolved purpose — of him — who? — has stood against

ἐρεῖς ereis you will say V FUT ACT IND 2P SG μοι moi to me PRO.P 1P DAT SG οὖν oun therefore CONJ τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG οὖν oun-2 therefore CONJ ἔτι eti still ADV μέμφεται memphetai he/she reproaches V PRS MID IND 3P SG τῷ to to the ART DAT N SG γὰρ gar for CONJ βουλήματι boulemati to a resolved purpose N DAT N SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG τίς tis who? PRO.Q NOM M SG ἀνθέστηκεν anthesteken has stood against V PRF ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 20

— the — O human being — indeed, rather — you (singular) — who? — you are — the — answering back — to the — to a deity — not (contingently) — he/she will say — to the — formed thing — to the — to the one having formed — what? — not — you did — in this way

ὦ o the EXCL ἄνθρωπε anthrope O human being N VOC M SG μενοῦνγε menounge indeed, rather T σὺ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG τίς tis who? PRO.Q NOM M SG εἶ ei you are V PRS ACT IND 2P SG ὁ o-2 the PRO.D NOM M SG ἀνταποκρινόμενος antapokrinomenos answering back V PRS MID PTCP NOM M SG τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Θεῷ theo to a deity N DAT M SG μὴ me not (contingently) T ἐρεῖ erei he/she will say V FUT ACT IND 3P SG τὸ to-2 to the ART NOM N SG πλάσμα plasma formed thing N NOM N SG τῷ to-3 to the PRO.D DAT M SG πλάσαντι plasanti to the one having formed V AOR ACT PTCP DAT M SG τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG με me-2 not PRO.P 1P ACC SG ἐποίησας epoiesas you did V AOR ACT IND 2P SG οὕτως outos in this way ADV

Verse 21

— or — not — has — official authority — the — clay-former — of the — of clay — out of — of the — of him — of a kneaded mass — to make — which — indeed — into — assigned worth — a vessel — which — now — into — dishonor

ἢ e or CONJ οὐκ ouk not T ἔχει echei has V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἐξουσίαν exousian official authority N ACC F SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG κεραμεὺς kerameus clay-former N NOM M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG πηλοῦ pelou of clay N GEN M SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN τοῦ tou-2 of the ART GEN N SG αὐτοῦ autou of him DET GEN N SG φυράματος phuramatos of a kneaded mass N GEN N SG ποιῆσαι poiesai to make V AOR ACT INF ὃ o-2 which PRO.I ACC N SG μὲν men indeed PART εἰς eis into PREP ACC τιμὴν timen assigned worth N ACC F SG σκεῦος skeuos a vessel N ACC N SG ὃ o-3 which PRO.I ACC N SG δὲ de now CONJ.C εἰς eis-2 into PREP ACC ἀτιμίαν atimian dishonor N ACC F SG

Verse 22

— if — now — willing — the — Divine Being — to demonstrate for oneself — the (feminine singular) — wrath — and — to make known — to the — what is possible — of him — he carried — in — much — long-tempered forbearance — implements — of wrath — having been fully fitted — into — ruin

εἰ ei if CONJ.S δὲ de now CONJ θέλων thelon willing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Θεὸς theos Divine Being N NOM M SG ἐνδείξασθαι endeixasthai to demonstrate for oneself V AOR MID INF τὴν ten the (feminine singular) DET.P ACC F SG ὀργὴν orgen wrath N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ γνωρίσαι gnorisai to make known V AOR ACT INF τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG δυνατὸν dunaton what is possible ADJ.S ACC N SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἤνεγκεν enegken he carried V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT πολλῇ polle much QUAN DAT F SG μακροθυμίᾳ makrothumia long-tempered forbearance N DAT F SG σκεύη skeue implements N ACC N PL ὀργῆς orges of wrath N GEN F SG κατηρτισμένα katertismena having been fully fitted V PRF PASS PTCP ACC N PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC ἀπώλειαν apoleian ruin N ACC F SG

Verse 23

— and — in order that — may make known — the — being rich — of the — of splendor — of him — upon, over — implements — of compassion — which things — he/she prepared beforehand — into — renown

καὶ kai and CONJ ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S γνωρίσῃ gnorise may make known V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG πλοῦτον plouton being rich N ACC M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG δόξης doxes of splendor N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP ACC σκεύη skeue implements N ACC N PL ἐλέους eleous of compassion N GEN N SG ἃ a which things PRO.R ACC N PL προητοίμασεν proetoimasen he/she prepared beforehand V AOR ACT IND 3P SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC δόξαν doxan renown N ACC F SG

Verse 24

— whom — and — he called — us — not — only — out of — of Judeans — but rather — and — out of — of nations

οὓς ous whom PRO.R ACC M PL καὶ kai and ADV ἐκάλεσεν ekalesen he called V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἡμᾶς emas us PRO.P 1P ACC PL οὐ ou not PART μόνον monon only ADV ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN Ἰουδαίων ioudaion of Judeans ADJ.S GEN M PL ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ.C καὶ kai-2 and ADV ἐξ ex-2 out of PREP GEN ἐθνῶν ethnon of nations N GEN N PL

Verse 25

— as — and — in — to the — to Hoshea — he/she says — I will call — the — not — the people (collective) — of me — the people (collective) — of me — and — the (feminine singular) — not — having been cherished — having been cherished

ὡς os as CONJ.S καὶ kai and ADV ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG Ὡσηὲ osee to Hoshea N DAT M SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG καλέσω kaleso I will call V FUT ACT IND 1P SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG οὐ ou not ADV λαόν laon the people (collective) N ACC M SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG λαόν laon-2 the people (collective) N ACC M SG μου mou-2 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τὴν ten the (feminine singular) PRO.D ACC F SG οὐκ ouk not ADV ἠγαπημένην egapemenen having been cherished V PRF PASS PTCP ACC F SG ἠγαπημένην egapemenen-2 having been cherished V PRF PASS PTCP ACC F SG

Verse 26

— and — will be — in — to the — in a place — where — was declared — to them — not — people — of me — you all — there — they will be called — sons — of a god — of the one living

καὶ kai and CONJ ἔσται estai will be V FUT MID IND 3P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG τόπῳ topo in a place N DAT M SG οὗ ou where ADV ἐρρέθη errethe was declared V AOR PASS IND 3P SG αὐτοῖς autois to them PRO.P 3P DAT M PL οὐ ou-2 not ADV λαός laos people N NOM M SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ὑμεῖς umeis you all PRO.P 2P NOM PL ἐκεῖ ekei there ADV κληθήσονται klethesontai they will be called V FUT PASS IND 3P PL υἱοὶ uioi sons N NOM M PL Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG ζῶντος zontos of the one living V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG

Verse 27

— Isaiah — now — he/she cries out — on behalf of — of the — Israel — if — the — the — the count — the — son — Israel — as — the — sand — of the — of the sea — to the — the left-behind remnant — will be rescued

Ἠσαΐας esaias Isaiah N NOM M SG δὲ de now CONJ κράζει krazei he/she cries out V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὑπὲρ uper on behalf of PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Ἰσραήλ israel Israel N GEN M SG ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S ᾖ e the V PRS ACT SUBJ 3P SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG ἀριθμὸς arithmos the count N NOM M SG τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL υἱῶν uion son N GEN M PL Ἰσραὴλ israel-2 Israel N GEN M SG ὡς os as CONJ.S ἡ e-2 the ART NOM F SG ἄμμος ammos sand N NOM F SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG θαλάσσης thalasses of the sea N GEN F SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG ὑπόλειμμα upoleimma the left-behind remnant N NOM N SG σωθήσεται sothesetai will be rescued V FUT PASS IND 3P SG

Verse 28

— word — for — completing — and — cutting short — he/she/it will make — master — upon, over — of the — of the land

λόγον logon word N ACC M SG γὰρ gar for CONJ συντελῶν suntelon completing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καὶ kai and CONJ συντέμνων suntemnon cutting short V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ποιήσει poiesei he/she/it will make V FUT ACT IND 3P SG Κύριος kurios master N NOM M SG ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP GEN τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG γῆς ges of the land N GEN F SG

Verse 29

— and — just as — has spoken beforehand — Isaiah — if — not (contingently) — master — of hosts — he left behind — to us — seed — as — Sodom — would potentially — we became — and — as — Gomorrha — would potentially — we were made like

καὶ kai and CONJ καθὼς kathos just as ADV προείρηκεν proeireken has spoken beforehand V PRF ACT IND 3P SG Ἠσαΐας esaias Isaiah N NOM M SG εἰ ei if PREP μὴ me not (contingently) ADV Κύριος kurios master N NOM M SG Σαβαὼθ sabaoth of hosts N GEN M PL ἐνκατέλιπεν enkatelipen he left behind V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἡμῖν emin to us PRO.P 1P DAT PL σπέρμα sperma seed N ACC N SG ὡς os as CONJ.S Σόδομα sodoma Sodom N NOM N PL ἂν an would potentially T ἐγενήθημεν egenethemen we became V AOR PASS IND 1P PL καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ὡς os-2 as CONJ.S Γόμορρα gomorra Gomorrha N NOM F SG ἂν an-2 would potentially T ὡμοιώθημεν omoiothemen we were made like V AOR PASS IND 1P PL

Verse 30

— what? — therefore — we will say — that — nations — the (neuter plural) — not (contingently) — those pursuing — uprightness — he seized — uprightness — uprightness — now — the (feminine singular) — out of — of trust

τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG οὖν oun therefore CONJ ἐροῦμεν eroumen we will say V FUT ACT IND 1P PL ὅτι oti that CONJ.S ἔθνη ethne nations N NOM N PL τὰ ta the (neuter plural) PRO.D NOM N PL μὴ me not (contingently) ADV διώκοντα diokonta those pursuing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM N PL δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunen uprightness N ACC F SG κατέλαβεν katelaben he seized V AOR ACT IND 3P SG δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunen-2 uprightness N ACC F SG δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunen-3 uprightness N ACC F SG δὲ de now CONJ τὴν ten the (feminine singular) PRO.D ACC F SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN πίστεως pisteos of trust N GEN F SG

Verse 31

— Israel — now — pursuing — a binding norm — of uprightness — into — a binding norm — not — came before

Ἰσραὴλ israel Israel N NOM M SG δὲ de now CONJ διώκων diokon pursuing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG νόμον nomon a binding norm N ACC M SG δικαιοσύνης dikaiosunes of uprightness N GEN F SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC νόμον nomon-2 a binding norm N ACC M SG οὐκ ouk not ADV ἔφθασεν ephthasen came before V AOR ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 32

— through — what? — that — not — out of — of trust — but rather — as — out of — a deed — they struck against — to the — to a stone — of the — of a stumbling block

διὰ dia through PREP ACC τί ti what? PRO.Q ACC N SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S οὐκ ouk not PART ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN πίστεως pisteos of trust N GEN F SG ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ.C ὡς os as CONJ.S ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ἔργων ergon a deed N GEN N PL προσέκοψαν prosekopsan they struck against V AOR ACT IND 3P PL τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG λίθῳ litho to a stone N DAT M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN N SG προσκόμματος proskommatos of a stumbling block N GEN N SG

Verse 33

— just as — it has been inscribed — See! — I place — in — of Zion — of stones — of a stumbling block — and — a massive rock — of a stumbling snare — and — the — the one trusting — onto — to him — not — he/she/it will be put to shame

καθὼς kathos just as ADV γέγραπται gegraptai it has been inscribed V PRF PASS IND 3P SG ἰδοὺ idou See! INTJ τίθημι tithemi I place V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT Σιὼν sion of Zion N DAT F SG λίθον lithon of stones N ACC M SG προσκόμματος proskommatos of a stumbling block N GEN N SG καὶ kai and CONJ πέτραν petran a massive rock N ACC F SG σκανδάλου skandalou of a stumbling snare N GEN N SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG πιστεύων pisteuon the one trusting V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἐπ’ ep onto PREP DAT αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG οὐ ou not ADV καταισχυνθήσεται kataischunthesetai he/she/it will be put to shame V FUT PASS IND 3P SG

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