וְ/אָכַ֛ל
𐤅/𐤀𐤊𐤋
ʼâkal
and eats
To consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering.
kulya "to eat, consume" (Chokwe) · oolya "to eat (food)" (Makhuwa) · kulya "to eat" (Nyamwezi) +24 moreLeviticus 7:21 · Word #15
Lexicon H398
| Lemma | אָכַל |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤊𐤋 |
| Transliteration | ʼâkal |
| Strong's | H398 |
| Definition | To consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering. |
Morphology HC/Vqq3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and eats |
SIBI-P1 Translation H398-116
and he consumed
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Qal stem, sequential perfect (wayyiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction וְ. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple active sense of the root "to eat/consume." The sequential perfect (wayyiqtol) 3rd masculine singular is rendered as a past narrative action, preserving both the conjunction and masculine singular subject. |
View full lexicon entry for H398 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
and he ate
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Standardized from "and he eats". The Hebrew verb here is the same form typically rendered with the past (וְאָכַל / v'achal) and the clause is a legal/generic statement, so the past rendering is not misleading. The present tense “and he eats” is a stylistic gnomic choice and is not required by the grammar or context. For consistency, change to the standard “and he ate.” |
Bantu Hebrew
וְ/אָכַ֛ל (ʼâkal) — To consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering.
| Word | Meaning | Language |
|---|---|---|
| kulya | to eat, consume | Chokwe |
| oolya | to eat (food) | Makhuwa |
| kulya | to eat | Nyamwezi |
| kulya | to eat | Sukuma |
| kũla | to eat, consume | Kamba |
| kuria | to eat | Meru |
| kũlya | to eat | Kikuyu |
| kuryá | to eat, devour | Runyankore |
| kulya | to eat | Luvale |
| kulya | to eat | Kaonde |
| ukulya | to eat | Lamba |
| kudya | to eat | Chichewa |
| okurya | to eat | Herero |
| kulya | to eat | Tonga |
| kulya | to eat | Lozi |
| kulya | to eat | Tumbuka |
| kulya | to eat | Kongo |
| kolya | to eat | Lingala |
| okulya | to eat | Luganda |
| kurya | to eat | Kinyarwanda |
| kurya | to eat | Kirundi |
| kudya | to eat | Shona |
| ukudla | to eat | Xhosa |
| ukudla | to eat | Zulu |
| kula | to eat | Swahili |
| ukulya | to eat | Bemba |
| okèlè | swallow lump of food (eating) | Yoruba |