Hebrews 2

The author warns believers to pay closer attention to the message of salvation delivered through the Lord and confirmed by signs and wonders, lest they drift away, since violation of the law spoken by angels brought just retribution.[5][2] Jesus was made lower than the angels for a little while to suffer death and taste death for everyone, now crowned with glory and honor; through his incarnation, he shared in humanity's blood and flesh to destroy the devil's power over death and provide merciful aid as a high priest.[2][1]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— through — this — it is binding — more abundantly — to hold toward attentively — us — to the ones — to the things heard — lest ever — we might drift away

διὰ dia through PREP ACC τοῦτο touto this PRO.D ACC N SG δεῖ dei it is binding V PRS ACT IND 3P SG περισσοτέρως perissoteros more abundantly ADV COMP προσέχειν prosechein to hold toward attentively V PRS ACT INF ἡμᾶς emas us PRO.P 1P ACC PL τοῖς tois to the ones PRO.D DAT N PL ἀκουσθεῖσιν akoustheisin to the things heard V AOR PASS PTCP DAT N PL μήποτε mepote lest ever CONJ.S παραρυῶμεν pararuomen we might drift away V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P PL

Verse 2

— if — for — the — through — messenger — having been spoken — spoken word — it became — firm, secure — and — every — boundary overstepping — and — failure to heed — he took — just — recompense

εἰ ei if CONJ.S γὰρ gar for CONJ ὁ o the ART NOM M SG δι’ di through PREP GEN ἀγγέλων aggelon messenger N GEN M PL λαληθεὶς laletheis having been spoken V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG λόγος logos spoken word N NOM M SG ἐγένετο egeneto it became V AOR MID IND 3P SG βέβαιος bebaios firm, secure ADJ.P NOM M SG καὶ kai and CONJ πᾶσα pasa every QUAN NOM F SG παράβασις parabasis boundary overstepping N NOM F SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ παρακοὴ parakoe failure to heed N NOM F SG ἔλαβεν elaben he took V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἔνδικον endikon just ADJ.A ACC F SG μισθαποδοσίαν misthapodosian recompense N ACC F SG

Verse 3

— in what way? — we ourselves — we will escape out — of so great a kind — having neglected — of deliverance — whoever (fem. sg.) — origin — having taken — to be spoken — through — of the — of the master — under; by — the — of those having heard — into — us — was made firm

πῶς pos in what way? ADV ἡμεῖς emeis we ourselves PRO.P 1P NOM PL ἐκφευξόμεθα ekpheuxometha we will escape out V FUT MID IND 1P PL τηλικαύτης telikautes of so great a kind PRO.D GEN F SG ἀμελήσαντες amelesantes having neglected V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M PL σωτηρίας soterias of deliverance N GEN F SG ἥτις etis whoever (fem. sg.) PRO.R NOM F SG ἀρχὴν archen origin N ACC F SG λαβοῦσα labousa having taken V AOR ACT PTCP NOM F SG λαλεῖσθαι laleisthai to be spoken V PRS PASS INF διὰ dia through PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Κυρίου kuriou of the master N GEN M SG ὑπὸ upo under; by PREP GEN τῶν ton the PRO.D GEN M PL ἀκουσάντων akousanton of those having heard V AOR ACT PTCP GEN M PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC ἡμᾶς emas us PRO.P 1P ACC PL ἐβεβαιώθη ebebaiothe was made firm V AOR PASS IND 3P SG

Verse 4

— jointly bearing witness — of the — of a god — to signs — to the — and — to marvels — and — to varied ones — to powers — and — of breath-wind — of the consecrated — to distributions — according to — the (feminine singular) — of him — act of willing

συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος sunepimarturountos jointly bearing witness V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG σημείοις semeiois to signs N DAT N PL τε te to the PART καὶ kai and CONJ.C τέρασιν terasin to marvels N DAT N PL καὶ kai-2 and CONJ.C ποικίλαις poikilais to varied ones ADJ.A DAT F PL δυνάμεσιν dunamesin to powers N DAT F PL καὶ kai-3 and CONJ.C Πνεύματος pneumatos of breath-wind N GEN N SG Ἁγίου agiou of the consecrated ADJ.A GEN N SG μερισμοῖς merismois to distributions N DAT M PL κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG θέλησιν thelesin act of willing N ACC F SG

Verse 5

— not — for — to messengers — he subordinated — the (feminine singular) — the inhabited world — the (feminine singular) — being about to — concerning — of whom — we are speaking

οὐ ou not ADV γὰρ gar for CONJ ἀγγέλοις aggelois to messengers N DAT M PL ὑπέταξεν upetaxen he subordinated V AOR ACT IND 3P SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG οἰκουμένην oikoumenen the inhabited world N ACC F SG τὴν ten-2 the (feminine singular) PRO.D ACC F SG μέλλουσαν mellousan being about to V PRS ACT PTCP ACC F SG περὶ peri concerning PREP GEN ἧς es of whom PRO.R GEN F SG λαλοῦμεν laloumen we are speaking V PRS ACT IND 1P PL

Verse 6

— he solemnly testified — now — where? — someone — saying — what? — is — human being — that — you are remembering — of him — or — son — of a human being — that — you are looking after — of them

διεμαρτύρατο diemarturato he solemnly testified V AOR MID IND 3P SG δέ de now CONJ πού pou where? ADV τις tis someone PRO.I NOM M SG λέγων legon saying V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τί ti what? PRO.Q NOM N SG ἐστιν estin is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἄνθρωπος anthropos human being N NOM M SG ὅτι oti that CONJ.S μιμνῄσκῃ mimneske you are remembering V PRS MID IND 2P SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἢ e or CONJ υἱὸς uios son N NOM M SG ἀνθρώπου anthropou of a human being N GEN M SG ὅτι oti-2 that CONJ.S ἐπισκέπτῃ episkepte you are looking after V PRS MID IND 2P SG αὐτόν auton of them PRO.P 3P ACC M SG

Verse 7

— you were diminishing — of them — a short amount — something — from beside — messengers — in honor — and — assigned worth — you crowned — of them

ἠλάττωσας elattosas you were diminishing V AOR ACT IND 2P SG αὐτὸν auton of them PRO.P 3P ACC M SG βραχύ brachu a short amount ADV τι ti something PRO.I ACC N SG παρ’ par from beside PREP ACC ἀγγέλους aggelous messengers N ACC M PL δόξῃ doxe in honor N DAT F SG καὶ kai and CONJ τιμῇ time assigned worth N DAT F SG ἐστεφάνωσας estephanosas you crowned V AOR ACT IND 2P SG αὐτόν auton-2 of them PRO.P 3P ACC M SG

Verse 8

— all things — you subordinated — underneath — the — of feet — of him — in — to the — for — to subordinate — the (neuter plural) — all things — not even one thing — he released — to him — not subjected thing — now — now — not yet — we see — to him — the (neuter plural) — all things — things having been subordinated

πάντα panta all things PRO.I ACC N PL ὑπέταξας upetaxas you subordinated V AOR ACT IND 2P SG ὑποκάτω upokato underneath PREP GEN τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL ποδῶν podon of feet N GEN M PL αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to to the PRO.D DAT N SG γὰρ gar for CONJ ὑποτάξαι upotaxai to subordinate V AOR ACT INF τὰ ta the (neuter plural) PRO.D ACC N PL πάντα panta-2 all things QUAN ACC N PL οὐδὲν ouden not even one thing PRO.I ACC N SG ἀφῆκεν apheken he released V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG ἀνυπότακτον anupotakton not subjected thing ADJ.S ACC N SG νῦν nun now ADV δὲ de now CONJ οὔπω oupo not yet ADV ὁρῶμεν oromen we see V PRS ACT IND 1P PL αὐτῷ auto-2 to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) PRO.D ACC N PL πάντα panta-3 all things QUAN ACC N PL ὑποτεταγμένα upotetagmena things having been subordinated V PRF PASS PTCP ACC N PL

Verse 9

— the — now — a short amount — something — from beside — messengers — having been diminished — we see — Iēsous — through — to the — a suffering — of the — of death — in honor — and — assigned worth — having been crowned — in order that — by favor — of a god — on behalf of — of every — he/she/it will taste for oneself — of death

τὸν ton the PRO.R ACC M SG δὲ de now CONJ βραχύ brachu a short amount ADV τι ti something PRO.I ACC N SG παρ’ par from beside PREP ACC ἀγγέλους aggelous messengers N ACC M PL ἠλαττωμένον elattomenon having been diminished V PRF PASS PTCP ACC M SG βλέπομεν blepomen we see V PRS ACT IND 1P PL Ἰησοῦν iesoun Iēsous N ACC M SG διὰ dia through PREP ACC τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG πάθημα pathema a suffering N ACC N SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG θανάτου thanatou of death N GEN M SG δόξῃ doxe in honor N DAT F SG καὶ kai and CONJ τιμῇ time assigned worth N DAT F SG ἐστεφανωμένον estephanomenon having been crowned V PRF PASS PTCP ACC M SG ὅπως opos in order that CONJ.S χάριτι chariti by favor N DAT F SG Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG ὑπὲρ uper on behalf of PREP GEN παντὸς pantos of every PRO.I GEN M SG γεύσηται geusetai he/she/it will taste for oneself V AOR MID SUBJ 3P SG θανάτου thanatou-2 of death N GEN M SG

Verse 10

— it was fitting — for — to him — through — being — the (neuter plural) — all things — and — through — of whom — the (neuter plural) — all things — many — sons — into — renown — having led — the — founding leader — of the — of deliverance — of them — through — of sufferings — to bring to completion

ἔπρεπεν eprepen it was fitting V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG γὰρ gar for CONJ αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG δι’ di through PREP ACC ὃν on being PRO.R ACC M SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) PRO.D NOM N PL πάντα panta all things QUAN NOM N PL καὶ kai and CONJ δι’ di-2 through PREP GEN οὗ ou of whom PRO.R GEN M SG τὰ ta-2 the (neuter plural) PRO.D NOM N PL πάντα panta-2 all things QUAN NOM N PL πολλοὺς pollous many QUAN ACC M PL υἱοὺς uious sons N ACC M PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC δόξαν doxan renown N ACC F SG ἀγαγόντα agagonta having led V AOR ACT PTCP ACC M SG τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG ἀρχηγὸν archegon founding leader N ACC M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG σωτηρίας soterias of deliverance N GEN F SG αὐτῶν auton of them PRO.P 3P GEN M PL διὰ dia through PREP GEN παθημάτων pathematon of sufferings N GEN N PL τελειῶσαι teleiosai to bring to completion V AOR ACT INF

Verse 11

— the — to the — for — setting apart as holy — and — the ones — being set apart as holy — out of — of one — all — through — in — a cause — not — he feels ashamed — brothers — them — to call

ὅ o the PRO.D NOM M SG τε te to the PART γὰρ gar for CONJ ἁγιάζων agiazon setting apart as holy V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καὶ kai and CONJ.C οἱ oi the ones PRO.D NOM M PL ἁγιαζόμενοι agiazomenoi being set apart as holy V PRS PASS PTCP NOM M PL ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ἑνὸς enos of one ADJ.S GEN M SG πάντες pantes all PRO.I NOM M PL δι’ di through PREP ACC ἣν en in DET ACC F SG αἰτίαν aitian a cause N ACC F SG οὐκ ouk not ADV ἐπαισχύνεται epaischunetai he feels ashamed V PRS MID IND 3P SG ἀδελφοὺς adelphous brothers N ACC M PL αὐτοὺς autous them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL καλεῖν kalein to call V PRS ACT INF

Verse 12

— saying — I will report — to the — name — of you — to the ones — to brothers — of me — in — in the middle — of the called-out assembly — I will sing a hymn — you

λέγων legon saying V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἀπαγγελῶ apaggelo I will report V FUT ACT IND 1P SG τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG ὄνομά onoma name N ACC N SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG τοῖς tois to the ones ART DAT M PL ἀδελφοῖς adelphois to brothers N DAT M PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ἐν en in PREP DAT μέσῳ meso in the middle ADJ.S DAT N SG ἐκκλησίας ekklesias of the called-out assembly N GEN F SG ὑμνήσω umneso I will sing a hymn V FUT ACT IND 1P SG σε se you PRO.P 2P ACC SG

Verse 13

— and — again — I — I will be — having become convinced — onto — to him — and — again — See! — I — and — the (neuter plural) — young children — which things — to me — he gave — the — Divine Being

καὶ kai and CONJ πάλιν palin again ADV ἐγὼ ego I PRO.P 1P NOM SG ἔσομαι esomai I will be V FUT MID IND 1P SG πεποιθὼς pepoithos having become convinced V PRF ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἐπ’ ep onto PREP DAT αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ πάλιν palin-2 again ADV ἰδοὺ idou See! INTJ ἐγὼ ego-2 I PRO.P 1P NOM SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL παιδία paidia young children N NOM N PL ἅ a which things PRO.R ACC N PL μοι moi to me PRO.P 1P DAT SG ἔδωκεν edoken he gave V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Θεός theos Divine Being N NOM M SG

Verse 14

— since — therefore — the (neuter plural) — young children — has shared in — of blood — and — of flesh — and — he himself — in a similar manner — shared in — the — of them — in order that — through — of the — of death — he might nullify — the — to the — power — having — of the — of death — this — he/she/it is — the — false accuser

ἐπεὶ epei since CONJ.S οὖν oun therefore CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL παιδία paidia young children N NOM N PL κεκοινώνηκεν kekoinoneken has shared in V PRF ACT IND 3P SG αἵματος aimatos of blood N GEN N SG καὶ kai and CONJ σαρκός sarkos of flesh N GEN F SG καὶ kai-2 and ADV αὐτὸς autos he himself PRO.P 3P NOM M SG παραπλησίως paraplesios in a similar manner ADV μετέσχεν meteschen shared in V AOR ACT IND 3P SG τῶν ton the ART GEN N PL αὐτῶν auton of them PRO.D GEN N PL ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S διὰ dia through PREP GEN τοῦ tou of the DET.P GEN M SG θανάτου thanatou of death N GEN M SG καταργήσῃ katargese he might nullify V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG τὸν ton-2 the PRO.D ACC M SG τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG κράτος kratos power N ACC N SG ἔχοντα echonta having V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M SG τοῦ tou-2 of the ART GEN M SG θανάτου thanatou-2 of death N GEN M SG τοῦτ’ tout this PRO.D NOM N SG ἔστι esti he/she/it is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG τὸν ton-3 the ART ACC M SG διάβολον diabolon false accuser ADJ.S ACC M SG

Verse 15

— and — may set free — these here — all who — in fear — of death — through — of every — of the — to be alive — those liable — they were — of slavery

καὶ kai and CONJ ἀπαλλάξῃ apallaxe may set free V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG τούτους toutous these here PRO.D ACC M PL ὅσοι osoi all who PRO.R NOM M PL φόβῳ phobo in fear N DAT M SG θανάτου thanatou of death N GEN M SG διὰ dia through PREP GEN παντὸς pantos of every PRO.I GEN M SG τοῦ tou of the PRO.D GEN N SG ζῆν zen to be alive V PRS ACT INF ἔνοχοι enochoi those liable ADJ.S NOM M PL ἦσαν esan they were V IMPF ACT IND 3P PL δουλείας douleias of slavery N GEN F SG

Verse 16

— not — for — surely, no doubt — messenger — he takes hold of for himself — but rather — of seed — of Abraham — he takes hold of for himself

οὐ ou not PART γὰρ gar for CONJ δήπου depou surely, no doubt ADV ἀγγέλων aggelon messenger N GEN M PL ἐπιλαμβάνεται epilambanetai he takes hold of for himself V PRS MID IND 3P SG ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ.C σπέρματος spermatos of seed N GEN N SG Ἀβραὰμ abraam of Abraham N GEN M SG ἐπιλαμβάνεται epilambanetai-2 he takes hold of for himself V PRS MID IND 3P SG

Verse 17

— from which — was under obligation — according to — all things — to the ones — to brothers — to be made like — in order that — merciful one — may come to be — and — trustworthy — chief priest — the (neuter plural) — toward — the — a deity — into — to the — to be propitiated — the (feminine plural) — wrongdoings — of the — of the people

ὅθεν othen from which CONJ.S ὤφειλεν opheilen was under obligation V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC πάντα panta all things PRO.I ACC N PL τοῖς tois to the ones DET.P DAT M PL ἀδελφοῖς adelphois to brothers N DAT M PL ὁμοιωθῆναι omoiothenai to be made like V AOR PASS INF ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S ἐλεήμων eleemon merciful one ADJ.S NOM M SG γένηται genetai may come to be V AOR MID SUBJ 3P SG καὶ kai and CONJ πιστὸς pistos trustworthy ADJ.A NOM M SG ἀρχιερεὺς archiereus chief priest N NOM M SG τὰ ta the (neuter plural) PRO.D ACC N PL πρὸς pros toward PREP ACC τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG Θεόν theon a deity N ACC M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC τὸ to to the PRO.D ACC N SG ἱλάσκεσθαι ilaskesthai to be propitiated V PRS PASS INF τὰς tas the (feminine plural) ART ACC F PL ἁμαρτίας amartias wrongdoings N ACC F PL τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG λαοῦ laou of the people N GEN M SG

Verse 18

— in — which — for — has undergone — he himself — having been tested — is able — to the ones — to those being tested — to come to aid

ἐν en in PREP DAT ᾧ o which PRO.R DAT N SG γὰρ gar for CONJ πέπονθεν peponthen has undergone V PRF ACT IND 3P SG αὐτὸς autos he himself PRO.P 3P NOM M SG πειρασθείς peirastheis having been tested V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG δύναται dunatai is able V PRS MID IND 3P SG τοῖς tois to the ones PRO.D DAT M PL πειραζομένοις peirazomenois to those being tested V PRS PASS PTCP DAT M PL βοηθῆσαι boethesai to come to aid V AOR ACT INF

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