Exodus 10

Locusts and three days of darkness plague Egypt; Pharaoh negotiates but ultimately refuses to let Israel go, with his heart hardened.[5]

Interlinear Text

Verse 1
Verse 2
Verse 3
Verse 5
וְ/כִסָּה֙ 𐤅/𐤊𐤎𐤄 vekhisah and it will cover and he covered over HC/Vpq3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker HTo עֵ֣ין 𐤏𐤉𐤍 eyn surface there is not HNcbsc הָ/אָ֔רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets of the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo so that not and not HC/Tn יוּכַ֖ל 𐤉𐤅𐤊𐤋 yukhal will be able he is able HVqi3ms לִ/רְאֹ֣ת 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤕 lireot to see to see HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the object-marker HTo הָ/אָ֑רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets-2 land the earth HTd/Ncbsa וְ/אָכַ֣ל 𐤅/𐤀𐤊𐤋 veakhal and it will eat and he consumed HC/Vqq3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 the object-marker HTo יֶ֣תֶר 𐤉𐤕𐤓 yeter rest remainder of HNcmsc הַ/פְּלֵטָ֗ה 𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤈𐤄 hapeletah of what escaped the escaped remnant HTd/Ncfsa הַ/נִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת 𐤄/𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤓𐤕 hanisheeret that remains the remaining one HTd/VNrfsa לָ/כֶם֙ 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem to you HR/Sp2mp מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from from HR הַ/בָּרָ֔ד 𐤄/𐤁𐤓𐤃 habarad the hail the hail HTd/Ncmsa וְ/אָכַל֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤊𐤋 veakhal-2 and it will eat and he consumed HC/Vqq3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-4 every object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal every entirety of HNcmsc הָ/עֵ֔ץ 𐤄/𐤏𐤑 haets tree the tree HTd/Ncmsa הַ/צֹּמֵ֥חַ 𐤄/𐤑𐤌𐤇 hatsomecha growing the sprouting one HTd/Vqrmsa לָ/כֶ֖ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lakhem-2 for you HR/Sp2mp מִן 𐤌𐤍 min-2 from from HR הַ/שָּׂדֶֽה 𐤄/𐤔𐤃𐤄 hasadeh the field the open field HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 6
וּ/מָלְא֨וּ 𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤅 umaleu and they will fill and they filled HC/Vqp3cp בָתֶּ֜י/ךָ 𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤊 vateykha your houses your built-houses HNcmpc/Sp2ms וּ/בָתֵּ֣י 𐤅/𐤁𐤕𐤉 uvatey and the houses and built-structures of HC/Ncmpc כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal of all all of HNcmsc עֲבָדֶי/ךָ֮ 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤊 avadeykha your servants your servants HNcmpc/Sp2ms וּ/בָתֵּ֣י 𐤅/𐤁𐤕𐤉 uvatey-2 and the houses and built-structures of HC/Ncmpc כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal-2 of all all of HNcmsc מִצְרַיִם֒ 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim the Egyptians the Dual Enclosures (Egypt) Mitseri HNp אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn רָא֤וּ 𐤓𐤀𐤅 rau have seen they saw HVqp3cp אֲבֹתֶ֨י/ךָ֙ 𐤀𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤊 avoteykha your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2ms וַ/אֲב֣וֹת 𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤕 vaavot nor fathers and fathers of HC/Ncmpc אֲבֹתֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤕𐤉/𐤊 avoteykha-2 of your fathers your fathers HNcmpc/Sp2ms מִ/יּ֗וֹם 𐤌/𐤉𐤅𐤌 miom from the day from day HR/Ncmsc הֱיוֹתָ/ם֙ 𐤄𐤉𐤅𐤕/𐤌 heyotam that they were their being HVqc/Sp3mp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR הָ֣/אֲדָמָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤄 haadamah the earth the cultivated ground HTd/Ncfsa עַ֖ד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR הַ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom this day the day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֑ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one HTd/Pdxms וַ/יִּ֥פֶן 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤍 vayifen and he turned and he turned HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֵּצֵ֖א 𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤀 vayetse and went out and he went out HC/Vqw3ms מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from from with HR/R פַּרְעֹֽה 𐤐𐤓𐤏𐤄 pareoh Pharaoh Pharaoh Pareoh HNp
Verse 7
וַ/יֹּאמְרוּ֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru and they said and they said HC/Vqw3mp עַבְדֵ֨י 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉 avedey servants of servants of HNcmpc פַרְעֹ֜ה 𐤐𐤓𐤏𐤄 fareoh Pharaoh Pharaoh Pareoh HNp אֵלָ֗י/ו 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅 elayv to him toward him HR/Sp3ms עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR מָתַי֙ 𐤌𐤕𐤉 matay when when HTi יִהְיֶ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh will be he will come to be HVqi3ms זֶ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this this one HPdxms לָ֨/נוּ֙ 𐤋/𐤍𐤅 lanu to us HR/Sp1cp לְ/מוֹקֵ֔שׁ 𐤋/𐤌𐤅𐤒𐤔 lemoqesh a snare to a snare HR/Ncmsa שַׁלַּח֙ 𐤔𐤋𐤇 shalach let go to send off HVpv2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker HTo הָ֣/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim men the men HTd/Ncmpa וְ/יַֽעַבְד֖וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤅 veyaavedu that they may serve and they will serve HC/Vqi3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the object-marker HTo יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֵי/הֶ֑ם 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤄𐤌 eloheyhem Mulimu (Lozi) their God their mighty ones HNcmpc/Sp3mp הֲ/טֶ֣רֶם 𐤄/𐤈𐤓𐤌 haterem do you not yet not yet HTd/D תֵּדַ֔ע 𐤕𐤃𐤏 teda know you will know HVqi2ms כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC אָבְדָ֖ה 𐤀𐤁𐤃𐤄 avedah is destroyed she has perished HVqp3fs מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp
Verse 8
Verse 9
Verse 12
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יְהוָ֜ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR מֹשֶׁ֗ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp נְטֵ֨ה 𐤍𐤈𐤄 neteh Stretch out Stretch out HVqv2ms יָדְ/ךָ֜ 𐤉𐤃/𐤊 yadekha your hand your hand HNcbsc/Sp2ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon HR אֶ֤רֶץ 𐤀𐤓𐤑 erets land land HNcbsc מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp בָּֽ/אַרְבֶּ֔ה 𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤄 baarebeh for locusts swarming locust HRd/Ncmsa וְ/יַ֖עַל 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤋 veyaal that they may come up and let him ascend HC/Vqj3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al-2 upon upon HR אֶ֣רֶץ 𐤀𐤓𐤑 erets-2 the land land HNcbsc מִצְרָ֑יִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim-2 of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp וְ/יֹאכַל֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋 veyokhal and eat and he will eat HC/Vqi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal every entirety of HNcmsc עֵ֣שֶׂב 𐤏𐤔𐤁 esev plant green herbage HNcmsc הָ/אָ֔רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets of the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa אֵ֛ת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-2 all entirety of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr הִשְׁאִ֖יר 𐤄𐤔𐤀𐤉𐤓 hisheir has left he caused to remain HVhp3ms הַ/בָּרָֽד 𐤄/𐤁𐤓𐤃 habarad the hail the hail HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 13
וַ/יֵּ֨ט 𐤅/𐤉𐤈 vayet and stretched out and he stretched out HC/Vqw3ms מֹשֶׁ֣ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et his object-marker HTo מַטֵּ/הוּ֮ 𐤌𐤈/𐤄𐤅 matehu staff his staff HNcmsc/Sp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon HR אֶ֣רֶץ 𐤀𐤓𐤑 erets the land land HNcbsc מִצְרַיִם֒ 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp וַֽ/יהוָ֗ה 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 vayhvah Nyambe (Lozi) and the LORD and Yahweh and Yahweh HC/Np נִהַ֤ג 𐤍𐤄𐤂 nihag drove he drove HVpp3ms ר֥וּחַ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha Roho (Swahili) wind breath of HNcbsc קָדִים֙ 𐤒𐤃𐤉𐤌 qadim east east HNcmsa בָּ/אָ֔רֶץ 𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤑 baarets on the land in the land HRd/Ncbsa כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc הַ/יּ֥וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom the day the day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/ה֖וּא 𐤄/𐤄𐤅𐤀 hahu that he HTd/Pp3ms וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal and all and whole of HC/Ncmsc הַ/לָּ֑יְלָה 𐤄/𐤋𐤉𐤋𐤄 halayelah the night the night HTd/Ncmsa הַ/בֹּ֣קֶר 𐤄/𐤁𐤒𐤓 haboqer the morning the morning HTd/Ncmsa הָיָ֔ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah was he was / he became HVqp3ms וְ/ר֨וּחַ֙ 𐤅/𐤓𐤅𐤇 verucha Roho (Swahili) and the wind and wind-of HC/Ncbsc הַ/קָּדִ֔ים 𐤄/𐤒𐤃𐤉𐤌 haqadim east the east HTd/Ncmsa נָשָׂ֖א 𐤍𐤔𐤀 nasa brought he lifted HVqp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the object-marker HTo הָ/אַרְבֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤄 haarebeh locust the multiplying locust HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 14
וַ/יַּ֣עַל 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤋 vayaal and came up and he caused to ascend HC/Vqw3ms הָֽ/אַרְבֶּ֗ה 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤄 haarebeh the locust the multiplying locust HTd/Ncmsa עַ֚ל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc אֶ֣רֶץ 𐤀𐤓𐤑 erets land land HNcbsc מִצְרַ֔יִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp וַ/יָּ֕נַח 𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤇 vayanach and settled and he rested HC/Vqw3ms בְּ/כֹ֖ל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhol in all in entirety HR/Ncmsc גְּב֣וּל 𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤋 gevul borders boundary of HNcmsc מִצְרָ֑יִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim-2 of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp כָּבֵ֣ד 𐤊𐤁𐤃 kaved very heavy, weighty HAamsa מְאֹ֔ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod severe with great force HD לְ֠/פָנָי/ו 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤅 lefanayv before it before his face HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn הָ֨יָה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah had been he was / he became HVqp3ms כֵ֤ן 𐤊𐤍 khen so thus HD אַרְבֶּה֙ 𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤄 arebeh locust I will cause to multiply HNcmsa כָּמֹ֔/הוּ 𐤊𐤌/𐤄𐤅 kamohu like it like him HR/Sp3ms וְ/אַחֲרָ֖י/ו 𐤅/𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉/𐤅 veacharayv nor after it and after him HC/R/Sp3ms לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn יִֽהְיֶה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh will be he will come to be HVqi3ms כֵּֽן 𐤊𐤍 ken so thus HTm
Verse 15
וַ/יְכַ֞ס 𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤎 vayekhas and covered and he covered over HC/Vpw3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker HTo עֵ֣ין 𐤏𐤉𐤍 eyn surface there is not HNcbsc כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc הָ/אָרֶץ֮ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa וַ/תֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְ 𐤅/𐤕𐤇𐤔𐤊 vatecheshakhe and it was darkened and she became dark HC/Vqw3fs הָ/אָרֶץ֒ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets-2 the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa וַ/יֹּ֜אכַל 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋 vayokhal and they ate and he consumed HC/Vqw3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [the] object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-2 all entirety of HNcmsc עֵ֣שֶׂב 𐤏𐤔𐤁 esev vegetation green herbage HNcmsc הָ/אָ֗רֶץ 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤑 haarets-3 of the land the earth HTd/Ncbsa וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker HC/To כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-3 all entirety of HNcmsc פְּרִ֣י 𐤐𐤓𐤉 peri fruit fruit-yield HNcmsc הָ/עֵ֔ץ 𐤄/𐤏𐤑 haets of the tree the tree HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr הוֹתִ֖יר 𐤄𐤅𐤕𐤉𐤓 hotir had left he caused to remain HVhp3ms הַ/בָּרָ֑ד 𐤄/𐤁𐤓𐤃 habarad the hail the hail HTd/Ncmsa וְ/לֹא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn נוֹתַ֨ר 𐤍𐤅𐤕𐤓 notar remained he was left over HVNp3ms כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-4 any entirety of HNcmsc יֶ֧רֶק 𐤉𐤓𐤒 yereq green thing green growth HNcmsa בָּ/עֵ֛ץ 𐤁/𐤏𐤑 baets on the tree in the tree HRd/Ncmsa וּ/בְ/עֵ֥שֶׂב 𐤅/𐤁/𐤏𐤔𐤁 uveesev or on the herbage and in green growth of HC/R/Ncmsc הַ/שָּׂדֶ֖ה 𐤄/𐤔𐤃𐤄 hasadeh of the field the open field HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal in all in the whole of HR/Ncmsc אֶ֥רֶץ 𐤀𐤓𐤑 erets land land HNcbsc מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp
Verse 19
Verse 23
Verse 24
Verse 26
וְ/גַם 𐤅/𐤂𐤌 vegam And also and also HC/Ta מִקְנֵ֜/נוּ 𐤌𐤒𐤍/𐤍𐤅 miqenenu our livestock our acquired livestock HNcmsc/Sp1cp יֵלֵ֣ךְ 𐤉𐤋𐤊 yelekhe shall go he will go HVqi3ms עִמָּ֗/נוּ 𐤏𐤌/𐤍𐤅 imanu with us with us HR/Sp1cp לֹ֤א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn תִשָּׁאֵר֙ 𐤕𐤔𐤀𐤓 tishaer shall be left she will remain HVNi3fs פַּרְסָ֔ה 𐤐𐤓𐤎𐤄 paresah a hoof split hoof HNcfsa כִּ֚י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC מִמֶּ֣/נּוּ 𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤅 mimenu thereof from us HR/Sp1cp נִקַּ֔ח 𐤍𐤒𐤇 niqach we shall take we take HVqi1cp לַ/עֲבֹ֖ד 𐤋/𐤏𐤁𐤃 laavod to serve to serve HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker HTo יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֵ֑י/נוּ 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤍𐤅 eloheynu Mulimu (Lozi) our God our mighty ones HNcmpc/Sp1cp וַ/אֲנַ֣חְנוּ 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍𐤅 vaanachenu and we and we HC/Pp1cp לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn נֵדַ֗ע 𐤍𐤃𐤏 neda know we know HVqi1cp מַֽה 𐤌𐤄 mah with what what? HTi נַּעֲבֹד֙ 𐤍𐤏𐤁𐤃 naavod we must serve we will serve HVqi1cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (direct object marker) object-marker HTo יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR בֹּאֵ֖/נוּ 𐤁𐤀/𐤍𐤅 boenu we come our coming HVqc/Sp1cp שָֽׁמָּ/ה 𐤔𐤌/𐤄 shamah there to that place HD/Sd