χειμάζω

cheimázō

G5492 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To be exposed to winter weather or a storm; primarily, to be in the midst of violent weather conditions (especially a storm at sea). In context, frequently used in the passive voice to describe being assailed, tossed, or battered by storms or severe winds, often with the implication of danger or hardship resulting from such exposure.

Semantic Range

to be exposed to winter weather, to be battered by storms (wind and waves), to suffer hardship due to storms, to be tossed about at sea, to undergo severe weather conditions

Root / Etymology

From χειμών (cheimōn, 'winter, storm'), with the denominative verb-forming suffix -ζω (-zō).

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, χειμάζω is attested with the sense of exposing to winter or subjecting to harsh weather, particularly referencing being caught in a violent winter storm. In later Hellenistic and Koine usage, the term often becomes specialized for maritime contexts—'to be storm-tossed' at sea (usually in the passive, e.g. Acts 27:18 in the New Testament). The Septuagint generally reserves the term for literal meteorological events. English translations often render it as 'to be tossed with tempest' or 'to be in danger from a storm,' which captures the sense but may underemphasize the linkage to winter weather or the broader notion of being exposed to adverse seasonal conditions. Contrasts with other Greek meteorological verbs such as λαιλαπτέω (to be seized by a squall) or σεισμοποιέω (to shake with an earthquake/storm). The root χειμών is widely attested from Homer onward to denote winter or a storm, and the verb form retains this meteorological specificity throughout its usage.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from the same as χειμών; to storm, i.e. (passively) to labor under a gale:--be tossed with tempest.

Root Family

χειμ- (paracheimázō) — winter, to endure winter, to spend the winter

Root χειμ- to be exposed to winter, to be storm-tossed, to endure a storm
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
G3914 παραχειμάζω to spend the winter
G3915 παραχειμασία wintering period
G5494 χειμών storm-season

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G5492-01 χειμαζομένων cheimazomenon V PRS PASS PTCP GEN M PL being storm-tossed of those being storm-tossed being storm-tossed 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G5492-01 Acts 27:18 χειμαζομένων cheimazomenon V PRS PASS PTCP GEN M PL being storm-tossed of those being storm-tossed being storm-tossed