ἐμός
emós
G1699 possessive determiner
SILEX Entry
Definition
Denoting possession or association with the first person singular ('my,' 'mine,' 'belonging to me'). Used to indicate something or someone that pertains to or is associated with the speaker, either in terms of personal possession, relationship, or responsibility. In context, it may intensify the sense of personal relation, distinguishing what is specifically one’s own from what might generally be associated with someone else.
Semantic Range
my, mine, belonging to me, of me, that which is mine, personal, associated with me, emphasizing personal relationship or ownership
Root / Etymology
Derived from the oblique cases of ἐγώ (I), specifically from ἐμοῦ, ἐμοί, ἐμέ ('of me,' 'to me,' 'me'); formed with the adjectival ending -ός to indicate 'pertaining to me.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
ἐμός appears frequently in Koine Greek to express possession or personal relation, sometimes with an intensifying function compared to the simple possessive pronoun μός (rare and poetic) or the genitive of ἐγώ (ἐμοῦ or μου). In classical Greek, ἐμός was already used in poetry (e.g., Homer), but in prose the simple genitive was often preferred. In Hellenistic and New Testament usage, ἐμός is common in all styles and is sometimes used for emphasis to highlight something uniquely belonging to the speaker (e.g., 'my Father,' 'my joy'). English translations typically render ἐμός as 'my' or 'mine,' but may not always convey the nuance of emphasis or special relationship implied in some uses. Koiné developments sometimes see the possessive used in parallel with the genitive pronoun for amplification or poetic effect.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from the oblique cases of ἐγώ (ἐμοί, ἐμοῦ, ἐμέ); my:--of me, mine (own), my.
Root Family
ἐμ- (emós) — pertaining to me, belonging to me
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| G3165 | μέ |
Word Forms
12 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1699-03 |
ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my | 18 |
G1699-04 |
ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my | 13 |
G1699-09 |
ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC N SG |
my | of us | my | 12 |
G1699-01 |
ἐμὰ | ema | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
mine | the things that are mine | the things that are mine | 9 |
G1699-10 |
ἐμὸς | emos | DET.P 1P NOM M SG |
my | mine | mine | 6 |
G1699-11 |
ἐμοῦ | emou | PRO.P 1P GEN M SG |
my | of me | mine | 4 |
G1699-06 |
ἐμῷ | emo | DET.P 1P DAT M SG |
my | to/for my own | my | 3 |
G1699-07 |
ἐμοὶ | emoi | DET.P 1P NOM M PL |
my | to me | to me | 3 |
G1699-12 |
ἐμοὺς | emous | DET.P 1P ACC M PL |
my | those of mine | my | 3 |
G1699-05 |
ἐμῆς | emes | DET.P 1P GEN F SG |
my | of me | my | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
76 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1699-09 |
Matthew 18:20 | ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC N SG |
my | of us | my |
G1699-08 |
Matthew 20:15 | ἐμοῖς | emois | PRO.P 1P DAT N PL |
mine | to my own (ones/things) | my own |
G1699-09 |
Matthew 20:23 | ἐμὸν | emon | PRO.P 1P NOM N SG |
mine | of us | mine |
G1699-09 |
Matthew 25:27 | ἐμὸν | emon | PRO.P 1P ACC N SG |
own | of us | mine |
G1699-12 |
Mark 8:38 | ἐμοὺς | emous | DET.P 1P ACC M PL |
my | those of mine | my |
G1699-09 |
Mark 10:40 | ἐμὸν | emon | PRO.P 1P NOM N SG |
mine | of us | of me |
G1699-12 |
Luke 9:26 | ἐμοὺς | emous | DET.P 1P ACC M PL |
my | those of mine | my |
G1699-01 |
Luke 15:31 | ἐμὰ | ema | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
mine | the things that are mine | the things that are mine |
G1699-04 |
Luke 22:19 | ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my |
G1699-03 |
John 3:29 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-09 |
John 4:34 | ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P NOM N SG |
my | of us | my |
G1699-03 |
John 5:30 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-09 |
John 5:30 | ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC N SG |
my | of us | my |
G1699-08 |
John 5:47 | ἐμοῖς | emois | DET.P 1P DAT N PL |
my | to my own (ones/things) | my |
G1699-09 |
John 6:38 | ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC N SG |
my own | of us | own |
G1699-10 |
John 7:6 | ἐμὸς | emos | DET.P 1P NOM M SG |
my | mine | mine |
G1699-10 |
John 7:8 | ἐμὸς | emos | DET.P 1P NOM M SG |
my | mine | mine |
G1699-03 |
John 7:16 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-03 |
John 7:16 | ἐμὴ | eme-2 | PRO.P 1P NOM F SG |
mine | me | mine |
G1699-03 |
John 8:16 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-06 |
John 8:31 | ἐμῷ | emo | DET.P 1P DAT M SG |
my | to/for my own | my |
G1699-10 |
John 8:37 | ἐμὸς | emos | DET.P 1P NOM M SG |
my | mine | of mine |
G1699-04 |
John 8:43 | ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | |
G1699-09 |
John 8:43 | ἐμόν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC M SG |
my | of us | |
G1699-09 |
John 8:51 | ἐμὸν | emon | DET.P 1P ACC M SG |
my | of us | my |
G1699-04 |
John 8:56 | ἐμήν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my |
G1699-01 |
John 10:14 | ἐμὰ | ema | PRO.P 1P ACC N PL |
my own | the things that are mine | my own |
G1699-01 |
John 10:14 | ἐμά | ema-2 | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
my own | the things that are mine | my own |
G1699-09 |
John 10:26 | ἐμῶν | emon | DET.P 1P GEN N PL |
my | of us | mine |
G1699-01 |
John 10:27 | ἐμὰ | ema | DET.P 1P NOM N PL |
my | the things that are mine | mine |
G1699-10 |
John 12:26 | ἐμὸς | emos | DET.P 1P NOM M SG |
my | mine | mine |
G1699-07 |
John 13:35 | ἐμοὶ | emoi | DET.P 1P NOM M PL |
My | to me | to me |
G1699-02 |
John 14:15 | ἐμὰς | emas | DET.P 1P ACC F PL |
My | us | my |
G1699-10 |
John 14:24 | ἐμὸς | emos | PRO.P 1P NOM M SG |
mine | mine | mine |
G1699-04 |
John 14:27 | ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my |
G1699-07 |
John 15:8 | ἐμοὶ | emoi | DET.P 1P NOM M PL |
my | to me | to me |
G1699-03 |
John 15:9 | ἐμῇ | eme | DET.P 1P DAT F SG |
my | me | me |
G1699-03 |
John 15:11 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-03 |
John 15:12 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-11 |
John 16:14 | ἐμοῦ | emou | PRO.P 1P GEN M SG |
Mine | of me | mine |
G1699-01 |
John 16:15 | ἐμά | ema | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
Mine | the things that are mine | the things that are mine |
G1699-11 |
John 16:15 | ἐμοῦ | emou | PRO.P 1P GEN M SG |
Mine | of me | me |
G1699-01 |
John 17:10 | ἐμὰ | ema | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
mine | the things that are mine | the things that are mine |
G1699-01 |
John 17:10 | ἐμά | ema-2 | PRO.P 1P NOM N PL |
mine | the things that are mine | the things that are mine |
G1699-04 |
John 17:13 | ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my |
G1699-04 |
John 17:24 | ἐμὴν | emen | DET.P 1P ACC F SG |
my | my | my |
G1699-03 |
John 18:36 | ἐμὴ | eme | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-03 |
John 18:36 | ἐμή | eme-2 | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |
G1699-07 |
John 18:36 | ἐμοὶ | emoi | DET.P 1P NOM M PL |
my | to me | of me |
G1699-03 |
John 18:36 | ἐμὴ | eme-3 | DET.P 1P NOM F SG |
my | me | my |