παράπτωμα
paráptōma
transgression
A misstep, slip, or deviation from a standard, especially in behavior or conduct; in moral or legal contexts, an act of wrongdoing, offense, or transgression, whether accidental or intentional. The primary sense is a falling aside, either by mistake or through choice, leading to an ethical or relational breach; contextually may indicate a lapse (minor or grave) from appropriate behavior or obligation, including moral, religious, or civil norms.
Romans 11:12 · Word #4
Lexicon G3900
| Lemma | παράπτωμα |
| Transliteration | paráptōma |
| Strong's | G3900 |
| Definition | A misstep, slip, or deviation from a standard, especially in behavior or conduct; in moral or legal contexts, an act of wrongdoing, offense, or transgression, whether accidental or intentional. The primary sense is a falling aside, either by mistake or through choice, leading to an ethical or relational breach; contextually may indicate a lapse (minor or grave) from appropriate behavior or obligation, including moral, religious, or civil norms. |
Morphology N NOM N SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | N — Neuter — Grammatical neuter |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | transgression |
| Literal | trespass-fall |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | παράπτωμα |
| Strong's | G3900 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G3900-01
a misstep
| Morphological Notes | Noun, nominative, neuter, singular (Gr,N,,,,,NNS): functioning as a subject or predicate nominative; lexical form παράπτωμα. |
| Rendering Rationale | "A misstep" preserves the root sense of falling beside or slipping from a standard, while naturally expressing a deviation in conduct. The nominative neuter singular form is reflected by the singular countable noun with an indefinite sense. |
View full lexicon entry for G3900 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
a misstep
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Standardized from "transgression". |