Luke 13

Jesus addresses tragedies involving Galileans killed by Pilate and those crushed by the tower in Siloam, rejecting the idea that they were worse sinners and urging all to repent or perish, illustrated by the parable of the barren fig tree given one more year.[2][3] He heals a woman crippled by a spirit for eighteen years on the Sabbath, rebuking the synagogue leader's hypocrisy, teaches parables of the mustard seed and leaven, warns of the narrow door to the kingdom where many will be excluded despite familiarity, and laments over Jerusalem's rejection of prophets.[1][2][4]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

there were present they were present now now some certain ones at in that to him the to the time at an appointed time reporting announcing ones to him to him about concerning the the Galileans of Galileans whose being the to the blood blood Pilate Pontius Pilate had mixed he mixed with after their the sacrifices of sacrificial offerings of them of them

παρῆσαν paresan there were present they were present V IMPF ACT IND 3P PL δέ de now now CONJ τινες tines some certain ones PRO.I NOM M PL ἐν en at in PREP DAT αὐτῷ auto that to him DET DAT M SG τῷ to the to the ART DAT M SG καιρῷ kairo time at an appointed time N DAT M SG ἀπαγγέλλοντες apaggellontes reporting announcing ones V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL αὐτῷ auto-2 to him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG περὶ peri about concerning PREP GEN τῶν ton the the ART GEN M PL Γαλιλαίων galilaion Galileans of Galileans ADJ.S GEN M PL ὧν on whose being PRO.R GEN M PL τὸ to-2 the to the ART ACC N SG αἷμα aima blood blood N ACC N SG Πειλᾶτος peilatos Pilate Pontius Pilate N NOM M SG ἔμιξεν emixen had mixed he mixed V AOR ACT IND 3P SG μετὰ meta with after PREP GEN τῶν ton-2 their the ART GEN F PL θυσιῶν thusion sacrifices of sacrificial offerings N GEN F PL αὐτῶν auton of them of them PRO.P 3P GEN M PL

Verse 2

and and answering having answered said he said to them to them do you suppose you think that that the the ones Galileans Galileans these these ones sinners erring ones above/beyond from beside all all of them the the Galileans Galileans were they became because that these things these they suffered they have undergone

καὶ kai and and CONJ ἀποκριθεὶς apokritheis answering having answered V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG εἶπεν eipen said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτοῖς autois to them to them PRO.P 3P DAT M PL δοκεῖτε dokeite do you suppose you think V PRS ACT IND 2P PL ὅτι oti that that CONJ.S οἱ oi the the ones ART NOM M PL Γαλιλαῖοι galilaioi Galileans Galileans ADJ.S NOM M PL οὗτοι outoi these these ones DET NOM M PL ἁμαρτωλοὶ amartoloi sinners erring ones ADJ.P NOM M PL παρὰ para above/beyond from beside PREP ACC πάντας pantas all all of them QUAN ACC M PL τοὺς tous the the ART ACC M PL Γαλιλαίους galilaious Galileans Galileans ADJ.S ACC M PL ἐγένοντο egenonto were they became V AOR MID IND 3P PL ὅτι oti-2 because that CONJ.S ταῦτα tauta these things these PRO.D ACC N PL πεπόνθασιν peponthasin they suffered they have undergone V PRF ACT IND 3P PL

Verse 3

no certainly not I tell I say you to you all but but rather if if not not (contingently) you repent you (pl.) should reconsider all all likewise in like manner you will perish you will perish

οὐχί ouchi no certainly not RESP λέγω lego I tell I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ὑμῖν umin you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ἀλλ’ all but but rather CONJ ἐὰν ean if if CONJ.S μὴ me not not (contingently) ADV μετανοῆτε metanoete you repent you (pl.) should reconsider V PRS ACT SUBJ 2P PL πάντες pantes all all PRO.I NOM M PL ὁμοίως omoios likewise in like manner ADV ἀπολεῖσθε apoleisthe you will perish you will perish V FUT MID IND 2P PL

Verse 4

or or those those ones the the ones eighteen eighteen upon onto whom whom fell he fell the the tower fortified tower in in the to the Siloam to Siloam and and killed he put to death them them do you think you think that that they they themselves debtors debtors were they became more than from beside all all of them the the men human beings the the that dwelt those dwelling in Jerusalem O Jerusalem

ἢ e or or CONJ ἐκεῖνοι ekeinoi those those ones DET NOM M PL οἱ oi the the ones ART NOM M PL δεκαοκτὼ dekaokto eighteen eighteen ADJ.S NOM M PL ἐφ’ eph upon onto PREP ACC οὓς ous whom whom PRO.R ACC M PL ἔπεσεν epesen fell he fell V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG πύργος purgos tower fortified tower N NOM M SG ἐν en in in PREP DAT τῷ to the to the ART DAT M SG Σιλωὰμ siloam Siloam to Siloam N DAT M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ἀπέκτεινεν apekteinen killed he put to death V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτούς autous them them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL δοκεῖτε dokeite do you think you think V PRS ACT IND 2P PL ὅτι oti that that CONJ.S αὐτοὶ autoi they they themselves PRO.P 3P NOM M PL ὀφειλέται opheiletai debtors debtors N NOM M PL ἐγένοντο egenonto were they became V AOR MID IND 3P PL παρὰ para more than from beside PREP ACC πάντας pantas all all of them QUAN ACC M PL τοὺς tous the the ART ACC M PL ἀνθρώπους anthropous men human beings N ACC M PL τοὺς tous-2 the the PRO.D ACC M PL κατοικοῦντας katoikountas that dwelt those dwelling V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL Ἰερουσαλήμ ierousalem in Jerusalem O Jerusalem N ACC F SG

Verse 5

no certainly not I tell I say you to you all but but rather if if not not (contingently) you repent you (pl.) should reconsider all all likewise in the same way you will perish you will perish

οὐχί ouchi no certainly not RESP λέγω lego I tell I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ὑμῖν umin you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ἀλλ’ all but but rather CONJ ἐὰν ean if if CONJ.S μὴ me not not (contingently) ADV μετανοῆτε metanoete you repent you (pl.) should reconsider V PRS ACT SUBJ 2P PL πάντες pantes all all PRO.I NOM M PL ὡσαύτως osautos likewise in the same way ADV ἀπολεῖσθε apoleisthe you will perish you will perish V FUT MID IND 2P PL

Verse 6

He was saying was saying and now this this (feminine singular) the the (feminine singular) parable an illustrative comparison fig tree fig tree had was having a certain man someone planted having been planted in in the to the vineyard to a vineyard his of him and and he came he/she/it came seeking seeking fruit fruit on in it to her and and not not found he found

ἔλεγεν elegen He was saying was saying V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG δὲ de and now CONJ ταύτην tauten this this (feminine singular) DET ACC F SG τὴν ten the the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG παραβολήν parabolen parable an illustrative comparison N ACC F SG συκῆν suken fig tree fig tree N ACC F SG εἶχέν eichen had was having V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG τις tis a certain man someone PRO.I NOM M SG πεφυτευμένην pephuteumenen planted having been planted V PRF PASS PTCP ACC F SG ἐν en in in PREP DAT τῷ to the to the ART DAT M SG ἀμπελῶνι ampeloni vineyard to a vineyard N DAT M SG αὐτοῦ autou his of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ἦλθεν elthen he came he/she/it came V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ζητῶν zeton seeking seeking V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καρπὸν karpon fruit fruit N ACC M SG ἐν en-2 on in PREP DAT αὐτῇ aute it to her PRO.P 3P DAT F SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ οὐχ ouch not not ADV εὗρεν euren found he found V AOR ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 7

he said he said then now to toward the the vinedresser a vine-worker behold See! three three years years for from since of whom I come I am coming seeking seeking fruit fruit on in the to the fig tree fig tree this to this one and and not not find I am finding cut it down Cut off! it her why in order that why what? also and the the (feminine singular) ground land does it waste renders inoperative

εἶπεν eipen he said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG δὲ de then now CONJ πρὸς pros to toward PREP ACC τὸν ton the the ART ACC M SG ἀμπελουργόν ampelourgon vinedresser a vine-worker N ACC M SG ἰδοὺ idou behold See! INTJ τρία tria three three DET ACC N PL ἔτη ete years years N ACC N PL ἀφ’ aph for from PREP GEN οὗ ou since of whom PRO.R GEN N SG ἔρχομαι erchomai I come I am coming V PRS MID IND 1P SG ζητῶν zeton seeking seeking V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καρπὸν karpon fruit fruit N ACC M SG ἐν en on in PREP DAT τῇ te the to the ART DAT F SG συκῇ suke fig tree fig tree N DAT F SG ταύτῃ taute this to this one DET DAT F SG καὶ kai and and CONJ οὐχ ouch not not ADV εὑρίσκω eurisko find I am finding V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ἔκκοψον ekkopson cut it down Cut off! V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG αὐτήν auten it her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG ἵνα ina why in order that CONJ.S τί ti why what? PRO.Q ACC N SG καὶ kai-2 also and ADV τὴν ten the the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG γῆν gen ground land N ACC F SG καταργεῖ katargei does it waste renders inoperative V PRS ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 8

the the but now answering having answered said he/she says to him to him Sir O Master let alone Release! it her and and this this the to the year a year until up to that of whoever I dig I may dig around concerning it her and and put I may cast fertilizer manure heaps

ὁ o the the PRO.P NOM M SG δὲ de but now CONJ ἀποκριθεὶς apokritheis answering having answered V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG λέγει legei said he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG αὐτῷ auto to him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG κύριε kurie Sir O Master N VOC M SG ἄφες aphes let alone Release! V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG αὐτὴν auten it her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG καὶ kai and and ADV τοῦτο touto this this DET ACC N SG τὸ to the to the ART ACC N SG ἔτος etos year a year N ACC N SG ἕως eos until up to PREP GEN ὅτου otou that of whoever PRO.R GEN M SG σκάψω skapso I dig I may dig V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG περὶ peri around concerning PREP ACC αὐτὴν auten-2 it her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ βάλω balo put I may cast V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG κόπρια kopria fertilizer manure heaps N ACC N PL

Verse 9

and if even if indeed indeed it bears may make fruit fruit in into the to the coming being about to if if but now not not (contingently) indeed O land cut it down you will cut off it her

κἂν kan and if even if CONJ.S μὲν men indeed indeed PART ποιήσῃ poiese it bears may make V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG καρπὸν karpon fruit fruit N ACC M SG εἰς eis in into PREP ACC τὸ to the to the PRO.D ACC N SG μέλλον mellon coming being about to V PRS ACT PTCP ACC N SG εἰ ei if if CONJ.S δὲ de but now CONJ.C μή me not not (contingently) ADV γε ge indeed O land T ἐκκόψεις ekkopseis cut it down you will cut off V FUT ACT IND 2P SG αὐτήν auten it her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG

Verse 10

he was was existing and now teaching instructing in in one one (feminine) of the the synagogues of assemblies on in the to the ones Sabbaths to the Sabbaths

ἦν en he was was existing V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG δὲ de and now CONJ διδάσκων didaskon teaching instructing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἐν en-2 in in PREP DAT μιᾷ mia one one (feminine) ADJ.S DAT F SG τῶν ton of the the ART GEN F PL συναγωγῶν sunagogon synagogues of assemblies N GEN F PL ἐν en-3 on in PREP DAT τοῖς tois the to the ones ART DAT N PL Σάββασιν sabbasin Sabbaths to the Sabbaths N DAT N PL

Verse 11

And and behold See! woman woman spirit breath-spirit having having of infirmity weaknesses years years eighteen eighteen and and was was existing bent over being completely stooped and and not not (contingently) able she who is able to straighten up to straighten up to into the to the at all the complete whole

καὶ kai And and CONJ ἰδοὺ idou behold See! INTJ γυνὴ gune woman woman N NOM F SG πνεῦμα pneuma spirit breath-spirit N ACC N SG ἔχουσα echousa having having V PRS ACT PTCP NOM F SG ἀσθενείας astheneias of infirmity weaknesses N GEN F SG ἔτη ete years years N ACC N PL δεκαοκτώ dekaokto eighteen eighteen DET ACC N PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἦν en was was existing V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG συνκύπτουσα sunkuptousa bent over being completely stooped V PRS ACT PTCP NOM F SG καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ μὴ me not not (contingently) ADV δυναμένη dunamene able she who is able V PRS MID PTCP NOM F SG ἀνακύψαι anakupsai to straighten up to straighten up V AOR ACT INF εἰς eis to into PREP ACC τὸ to the to the ART ACC N SG παντελές panteles at all the complete whole ADJ.S ACC N SG

Verse 12

having seen having seen but now her her the the Iēsous Iēsous called he/she called out to and and said he said to her to her Woman O woman you are loosed you have been released your of the infirmity weaknesses your of you

ἰδὼν idon having seen having seen V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG δὲ de but now CONJ αὐτὴν auten her her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG Ἰησοῦς iesous Iēsous Iēsous N NOM M SG προσεφώνησεν prosephonesen called he/she called out to V AOR ACT IND 3P SG καὶ kai and and CONJ εἶπεν eipen said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτῇ aute to her to her PRO.P 3P DAT F SG γύναι gunai Woman O woman N VOC F SG ἀπολέλυσαι apolelusai you are loosed you have been released V PRF PASS IND 2P SG τῆς tes your of the ART GEN F SG ἀσθενείας astheneias infirmity weaknesses N GEN F SG σου sou your of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG

Verse 13

And and He laid he placed upon on her to her the the (feminine plural) hands hands and and immediately at that very instant she was made straight was restored upright and and she glorified was honoring the the God a deity

καὶ kai And and CONJ ἐπέθηκεν epetheken He laid he placed upon V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτῇ aute on her to her PRO.P 3P DAT F SG τὰς tas the the (feminine plural) DET.P ACC F PL χεῖρας cheiras hands hands N ACC F PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ παραχρῆμα parachrema immediately at that very instant ADV ἀνωρθώθη anorthothe she was made straight was restored upright V AOR PASS IND 3P SG καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ ἐδόξαζεν edoxazen she glorified was honoring V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG τὸν ton the the ART ACC M SG Θεόν theon God a deity N ACC M SG

Verse 14

having answered having answered but now the the ruler of the synagogue chief assembly leader indignant being indignant because that on the to the Sabbath on the Sabbath rest had healed he treated the the Iēsous Iēsous said was saying to the to the crowd to the crowd There that six out of days days are they are in which in which to whom ought it is binding to work to engage in work in them in them to them therefore therefore come those coming and be healed Be receiving healing and and not not (contingently) on the to the day in a day of the of the Sabbath of the Sabbath rest

ἀποκριθεὶς apokritheis having answered having answered V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG δὲ de but now CONJ ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG ἀρχισυνάγωγος archisunagogos ruler of the synagogue chief assembly leader N NOM M SG ἀγανακτῶν aganakton indignant being indignant V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ὅτι oti because that CONJ.S τῷ to on the to the ART DAT N SG Σαββάτῳ sabbato Sabbath on the Sabbath rest N DAT N SG ἐθεράπευσεν etherapeusen had healed he treated V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o-2 the the ART NOM M SG Ἰησοῦς iesous Iēsous Iēsous N NOM M SG ἔλεγεν elegen said was saying V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG τῷ to-2 to the to the ART DAT M SG ὄχλῳ ochlo crowd to the crowd N DAT M SG ὅτι oti-2 There that CONJ.S ἓξ ex six out of DET NOM F PL ἡμέραι emerai days days N NOM F PL εἰσὶν eisin are they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL ἐν en in which in PREP DAT αἷς ais which to whom PRO.R DAT F PL δεῖ dei ought it is binding V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἐργάζεσθαι ergazesthai to work to engage in work V PRS MID INF ἐν en-2 in them in PREP DAT αὐταῖς autais them to them PRO.P 3P DAT F PL οὖν oun therefore therefore CONJ ἐρχόμενοι erchomenoi come those coming V PRS MID PTCP NOM M PL θεραπεύεσθε therapeuesthe and be healed Be receiving healing V PRS PASS IMP 2P PL καὶ kai and and CONJ μὴ me not not (contingently) ADV τῇ te on the to the ART DAT F SG ἡμέρᾳ emera day in a day N DAT F SG τοῦ tou of the of the ART GEN N SG Σαββάτου sabbatou Sabbath of the Sabbath rest N GEN N SG

Verse 15

answered he/she replied then now him to him the the Lord master and and said he said hypocrites role-players each each one of you of you (plural) on the to the Sabbath on the Sabbath rest does not not loose he/she/it loosens his the ox an ox his of him or or his the donkey a donkey from from the of the manger of a feeding trough and and lead away having led away water he/she/it causes to drink

ἀπεκρίθη apekrithe answered he/she replied V AOR PASS IND 3P SG δὲ de then now CONJ αὐτῷ auto him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG Κύριος kurios Lord master N NOM M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ εἶπεν eipen said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ὑποκριταί upokritai hypocrites role-players N VOC M PL ἕκαστος ekastos each each one PRO.I NOM M SG ὑμῶν umon of you of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL τῷ to on the to the ART DAT N SG Σαββάτῳ sabbato Sabbath on the Sabbath rest N DAT N SG οὐ ou does not not T λύει luei loose he/she/it loosens V PRS ACT IND 3P SG τὸν ton his the ART ACC M SG βοῦν boun ox an ox N ACC M SG αὐτοῦ autou his of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἢ e or or CONJ τὸν ton-2 his the ART ACC M SG ὄνον onon donkey a donkey N ACC M SG ἀπὸ apo from from PREP GEN τῆς tes the of the ART GEN F SG φάτνης phatnes manger of a feeding trough N GEN F SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἀπαγαγὼν apagagon lead away having led away V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG ποτίζει potizei water he/she/it causes to drink V PRS ACT IND 3P SG

Verse 16

this woman this (feminine singular) but now daughter daughter (female child) of Abraham of Abraham being being whom in has bound he bound the the Satan the Adversary behold See! ten ten and and eight eight years years not not ought it was necessary to be loosed to be loosed from from the of the bond of a bond this of this one on the to the day in a day of the of the Sabbath of the Sabbath rest

ταύτην tauten this woman this (feminine singular) PRO.D ACC F SG δὲ de but now CONJ θυγατέρα thugatera daughter daughter (female child) N ACC F SG Ἀβραὰμ abraam of Abraham of Abraham N GEN M SG οὖσαν ousan being being V PRS ACT PTCP ACC F SG ἣν en whom in PRO.R ACC F SG ἔδησεν edesen has bound he bound V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG Σατανᾶς satanas Satan the Adversary N NOM M SG ἰδοὺ idou behold See! INTJ δέκα deka ten ten DET ACC N PL καὶ kai and and CONJ ὀκτὼ okto eight eight DET ACC N PL ἔτη ete years years N ACC N PL οὐκ ouk not not T ἔδει edei ought it was necessary V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG λυθῆναι luthenai to be loosed to be loosed V AOR PASS INF ἀπὸ apo from from PREP GEN τοῦ tou the of the ART GEN M SG δεσμοῦ desmou bond of a bond N GEN M SG τούτου toutou this of this one DET GEN M SG τῇ te on the to the ART DAT F SG ἡμέρᾳ emera day in a day N DAT F SG τοῦ tou-2 of the of the ART GEN N SG Σαββάτου sabbatou Sabbath of the Sabbath rest N GEN N SG

Verse 17

and and these things these he was saying of the one saying his of him were being put to shame they were being shamed all all the the ones opponents ones standing opposed to him to him and and all every one the the crowd the crowd was rejoicing was rejoicing over upon, over all to all the to the ones glorious things to glorious things the to the ones being done to the things becoming by by him of him

καὶ kai and and CONJ ταῦτα tauta these things these PRO.D ACC N PL λέγοντος legontos he was saying of the one saying V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG αὐτοῦ autou his of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG κατῃσχύνοντο kateschunonto were being put to shame they were being shamed V IMPF PASS IND 3P PL πάντες pantes all all PRO.I NOM M PL οἱ oi the the ones PRO.D NOM M PL ἀντικείμενοι antikeimenoi opponents ones standing opposed V PRS MID PTCP NOM M PL αὐτῷ auto to him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ πᾶς pas all every one QUAN NOM M SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG ὄχλος ochlos crowd the crowd N NOM M SG ἔχαιρεν echairen was rejoicing was rejoicing V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG ἐπὶ epi over upon, over PREP DAT πᾶσιν pasin all to all QUAN DAT N PL τοῖς tois the to the ones ART DAT N PL ἐνδόξοις endoxois glorious things to glorious things ADJ.S DAT N PL τοῖς tois-2 the to the ones PRO.D DAT N PL γινομένοις ginomenois being done to the things becoming V PRS MID PTCP DAT N PL ὑπ’ up by by PREP GEN αὐτοῦ autou-2 him of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG

Verse 18

He was saying was saying therefore therefore to what to whom? is like similar is is the the kingdom kingship of the of the God of a god and and to what to whom? shall I liken I will liken it her

ἔλεγεν elegen He was saying was saying V IMPF ACT IND 3P SG οὖν oun therefore therefore CONJ τίνι tini to what to whom? PRO.Q DAT N SG ὁμοία omoia is like similar ADJ.P NOM F SG ἐστὶν estin is is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ἡ e the the ART NOM F SG Βασιλεία basileia kingdom kingship N NOM F SG τοῦ tou of the of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou God of a god N GEN M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ τίνι tini-2 to what to whom? PRO.Q DAT N SG ὁμοιώσω omoioso shall I liken I will liken V FUT ACT IND 1P SG αὐτήν auten it her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG

Verse 19

like similar is is grain to a seed of mustard of mustard which being took having taken a man human being threw he/she/it threw into into garden a cultivated garden his own of oneself and and it grew grew and and became it became a into tree of trees and and the the (neuter plural) birds winged creatures of the of the air of the celestial expanse lodged he settled down in in its to the ones branches to the branches of it of him

ὁμοία omoia like similar ADJ.P NOM F SG ἐστὶν estin is is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG κόκκῳ kokko grain to a seed N DAT M SG σινάπεως sinapeos of mustard of mustard N GEN N SG ὃν on which being PRO.R ACC M SG λαβὼν labon took having taken V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἄνθρωπος anthropos a man human being N NOM M SG ἔβαλεν ebalen threw he/she/it threw V AOR ACT IND 3P SG εἰς eis into into PREP ACC κῆπον kepon garden a cultivated garden N ACC M SG ἑαυτοῦ eautou his own of oneself PRO.X 3P GEN M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ηὔξησεν euxesen it grew grew V AOR ACT IND 3P SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἐγένετο egeneto became it became V AOR MID IND 3P SG εἰς eis-2 a into PREP ACC δένδρον dendron tree of trees N ACC N SG καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ τὰ ta the the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL πετεινὰ peteina birds winged creatures N NOM N PL τοῦ tou of the of the ART GEN M SG οὐρανοῦ ouranou air of the celestial expanse N GEN M SG κατεσκήνωσεν kateskenosen lodged he settled down V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἐν en in in PREP DAT τοῖς tois its to the ones ART DAT M PL κλάδοις kladois branches to the branches N DAT M PL αὐτοῦ autou of it of him PRO.P 3P GEN N SG

Verse 20

And and again again He said he said To what to whom? shall I liken I will liken the the (feminine singular) kingdom royal dominion of of the God of a god

καὶ kai And and CONJ πάλιν palin again again ADV εἶπεν eipen He said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG τίνι tini To what to whom? PRO.Q DAT N SG ὁμοιώσω omoioso shall I liken I will liken V FUT ACT IND 1P SG τὴν ten the the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG Βασιλείαν basileian kingdom royal dominion N ACC F SG τοῦ tou of of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou God of a god N GEN M SG

Verse 21

like similar is is leaven with leaven which in took having taken woman woman hid he hid within in into flour of flour measures seahs three three until up to which of whom leavened was leavened all the whole

ὁμοία omoia like similar ADJ.P NOM F SG ἐστὶν estin is is V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ζύμῃ zume leaven with leaven N DAT F SG ἣν en which in PRO.R ACC F SG λαβοῦσα labousa took having taken V AOR ACT PTCP NOM F SG γυνὴ gune woman woman N NOM F SG ἐνέκρυψεν enekrupsen hid he hid within V AOR ACT IND 3P SG εἰς eis in into PREP ACC ἀλεύρου aleurou flour of flour N GEN N SG σάτα sata measures seahs N ACC N PL τρία tria three three DET ACC N PL ἕως eos until up to PREP GEN οὗ ou which of whom PRO.R GEN M SG ἐζυμώθη ezumothe leavened was leavened V AOR PASS IND 3P SG ὅλον olon all the whole PRO.I NOM N SG

Verse 22

And and He was passing through was journeying through from one ... to another according to city cities and and village rural villages teaching instructing and and journey a journey journeying the one making for himself toward into Jerusalem Jerusalem

καὶ kai And and CONJ διεπορεύετο dieporeueto He was passing through was journeying through V IMPF MID IND 3P SG κατὰ kata from one ... to another according to PREP ACC πόλεις poleis city cities N ACC F PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ κώμας komas village rural villages N ACC F PL διδάσκων didaskon teaching instructing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ πορείαν poreian journey a journey N ACC F SG ποιούμενος poioumenos journeying the one making for himself V PRS MID PTCP NOM M SG εἰς eis toward into PREP ACC Ἱεροσόλυμα ierosoluma Jerusalem Jerusalem N ACC N PL

Verse 23

said he said but now someone someone to him to him Lord O Master are if few few the the ones being saved those being rescued he the but now said he said to toward them them

εἶπεν eipen said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG δέ de but now CONJ τις tis someone someone PRO.I NOM M SG αὐτῷ auto to him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG Κύριε kurie Lord O Master N VOC M SG εἰ ei are if CONJ.S ὀλίγοι oligoi few few PRO.I NOM M PL οἱ oi the the ones PRO.D NOM M PL σῳζόμενοι sozomenoi being saved those being rescued V PRS PASS PTCP NOM M PL ὁ o he the PRO.P NOM M SG δὲ de-2 but now CONJ εἶπεν eipen-2 said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG πρὸς pros to toward PREP ACC αὐτούς autous them them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL

Verse 24

Strive Keep striving to enter to enter into through through the of the narrow of a narrow door of the door for that many many I say I say to you to you all will seek they will seek to enter to enter into and and not not be able they will be strong

ἀγωνίζεσθε agonizesthe Strive Keep striving V PRS MID IMP 2P PL εἰσελθεῖν eiselthein to enter to enter into V AOR ACT INF διὰ dia through through PREP GEN τῆς tes the of the ART GEN F SG στενῆς stenes narrow of a narrow ADJ.A GEN F SG θύρας thuras door of the door N GEN F SG ὅτι oti for that CONJ.S πολλοί polloi many many PRO.I NOM M PL λέγω lego I say I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG ὑμῖν umin to you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ζητήσουσιν zetesousin will seek they will seek V FUT ACT IND 3P PL εἰσελθεῖν eiselthein-2 to enter to enter into V AOR ACT INF καὶ kai and and CONJ οὐκ ouk not not ADV ἰσχύσουσιν ischusousin be able they will be strong V FUT ACT IND 3P PL

Verse 25

from from which of whom might would potentially is risen up was raised up the the master of the house household master and and shuts may shut out completely the the (feminine singular) door a door and and you begin you may rule for yourselves outside outside to stand to have stood and and to knock to be knocking the the (feminine singular) door a door saying saying Lord O Master open Open up! to us to us and and answering having answered he will say he/she will say to you to you all not not I know I have seen and know you you all whence from where you are you are

ἀφ’ aph from from PREP GEN οὗ ou which of whom PRO.R GEN M SG ἂν an might would potentially T ἐγερθῇ egerthe is risen up was raised up V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG οἰκοδεσπότης oikodespotes master of the house household master N NOM M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ἀποκλείσῃ apokleise shuts may shut out completely V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG τὴν ten the the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG θύραν thuran door a door N ACC F SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἄρξησθε arxesthe you begin you may rule for yourselves V AOR MID SUBJ 2P PL ἔξω exo outside outside ADV ἑστάναι estanai to stand to have stood V PRF ACT INF καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ κρούειν krouein to knock to be knocking V PRS ACT INF τὴν ten-2 the the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG θύραν thuran-2 door a door N ACC F SG λέγοντες legontes saying saying V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL κύριε kurie Lord O Master N VOC M SG ἄνοιξον anoixon open Open up! V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG ἡμῖν emin to us to us PRO.P 1P DAT PL καὶ kai-4 and and CONJ ἀποκριθεὶς apokritheis answering having answered V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M SG ἐρεῖ erei he will say he/she will say V FUT ACT IND 3P SG ὑμῖν umin to you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL οὐκ ouk not not ADV οἶδα oida I know I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG ὑμᾶς umas you you all PRO.P 2P ACC PL πόθεν pothen whence from where ADV ἐστέ este you are you are V PRS ACT IND 2P PL

Verse 26

then at that time you will begin you may rule for yourselves to say to speak we ate we ate in the presence of in the sight of your of you and and we drank we drank and and in in the to the streets in broad public squares our of us you taught you instructed

τότε tote then at that time ADV ἄρξεσθε arxesthe you will begin you may rule for yourselves V FUT MID IND 2P PL λέγειν legein to say to speak V PRS ACT INF ἐφάγομεν ephagomen we ate we ate V AOR ACT IND 1P PL ἐνώπιόν enopion in the presence of in the sight of PREP GEN σου sou your of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ἐπίομεν epiomen we drank we drank V AOR ACT IND 1P PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἐν en in in PREP DAT ταῖς tais the to the ART DAT F PL πλατείαις plateiais streets in broad public squares N DAT F PL ἡμῶν emon our of us PRO.P 1P GEN PL ἐδίδαξας edidaxas you taught you instructed V AOR ACT IND 2P SG

Verse 27

and and he will say he/she will say saying saying to you to you all not not I know I have seen and know where from where you are you are depart Stand away! from from me of me all all workers workers of iniquity of injustice

καὶ kai and and CONJ ἐρεῖ erei he will say he/she will say V FUT ACT IND 3P SG λέγων legon saying saying V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ὑμῖν umin to you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL οὐκ ouk not not ADV οἶδα oida I know I have seen and know V PRF ACT IND 1P SG πόθεν pothen where from where ADV ἐστέ este you are you are V PRS ACT IND 2P PL ἀπόστητε apostete depart Stand away! V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL ἀπ’ ap from from PREP GEN ἐμοῦ emou me of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG πάντες pantes all all QUAN VOC M PL ἐργάται ergatai workers workers N VOC M PL ἀδικίας adikias of iniquity of injustice N GEN F SG

Verse 28

there there will be will be the the weeping audible wailing and and the the gnashing gnashing of teeth of the the teeth of teeth when whenever you see you yourselves will see Abraham of Abraham and and Isaac Isaac and and Jacob Jacob and and all all of them the the prophets inspired spokespersons in in the to the kingdom kingship of the of the God of a god you you all but now being cast out being driven out outside outside

ἐκεῖ ekei there there ADV ἔσται estai will be will be V FUT MID IND 3P SG ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG κλαυθμὸς klauthmos weeping audible wailing N NOM M SG καὶ kai and and CONJ ὁ o-2 the the ART NOM M SG βρυγμὸς brugmos gnashing gnashing of teeth N NOM M SG τῶν ton of the the ART GEN M PL ὀδόντων odonton teeth of teeth N GEN M PL ὅταν otan when whenever CONJ.S ὄψησθε opsesthe you see you yourselves will see V AOR MID SUBJ 2P PL Ἀβραὰμ abraam Abraham of Abraham N ACC M SG καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ Ἰσαὰκ isaak Isaac Isaac N ACC M SG καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ Ἰακὼβ iakob Jacob Jacob N ACC M SG καὶ kai-4 and and CONJ πάντας pantas all all of them QUAN ACC M PL τοὺς tous the the ART ACC M PL προφήτας prophetas prophets inspired spokespersons N ACC M PL ἐν en in in PREP DAT τῇ te the to the ART DAT F SG Βασιλείᾳ basileia kingdom kingship N DAT F SG τοῦ tou of the of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou God of a god N GEN M SG ὑμᾶς umas you you all PRO.P 2P ACC PL δὲ de but now CONJ ἐκβαλλομένους ekballomenous being cast out being driven out V PRS PASS PTCP ACC M PL ἔξω exo outside outside ADV

Verse 29

And and they will come they will arrive from from east of the risings and and west of settings and and from from north of the north and and south of the south wind and and they will recline they will be made to recline in in the to the kingdom kingship of the of the God of a god

καὶ kai And and CONJ ἥξουσιν exousin they will come they will arrive V FUT ACT IND 3P PL ἀπὸ apo from from PREP GEN ἀνατολῶν anatolon east of the risings N GEN F PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ δυσμῶν dusmon west of settings N GEN F PL καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ ἀπὸ apo-2 from from PREP GEN βορρᾶ borra north of the north N GEN M SG καὶ kai-4 and and CONJ νότου notou south of the south wind N GEN M SG καὶ kai-5 and and CONJ ἀνακλιθήσονται anaklithesontai they will recline they will be made to recline V FUT PASS IND 3P PL ἐν en in in PREP DAT τῇ te the to the ART DAT F SG Βασιλείᾳ basileia kingdom kingship N DAT F SG τοῦ tou of the of the ART GEN M SG Θεοῦ theou God of a god N GEN M SG

Verse 30

and and behold See! there are they are last the farthest ones who the ones will be they will be first the foremost ones and and there are they are first the foremost ones who the ones will be they will be last the farthest ones

καὶ kai and and CONJ ἰδοὺ idou behold See! INTJ εἰσὶν eisin there are they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL ἔσχατοι eschatoi last the farthest ones ADJ.P NOM M PL οἳ oi who the ones PRO.R NOM M PL ἔσονται esontai will be they will be V FUT MID IND 3P PL πρῶτοι protoi first the foremost ones ADJ.P NOM M PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ εἰσὶν eisin-2 there are they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL πρῶτοι protoi-2 first the foremost ones ADJ.P NOM M PL οἳ oi-2 who the ones PRO.R NOM M PL ἔσονται esontai-2 will be they will be V FUT MID IND 3P PL ἔσχατοι eschatoi-2 last the farthest ones ADJ.P NOM M PL

Verse 31

In in that to her the to the hour see! approached they approached some certain ones Pharisees Separated Ones saying saying to him to him Get out may go out and and depart go on your way hence from here for that Herod Herod wants he/she/it wills you you to kill to put to death

ἐν en In in PREP DAT αὐτῇ aute that to her DET DAT F SG τῇ te the to the ART DAT F SG ὥρᾳ ora hour see! N DAT F SG προσῆλθάν proselthan approached they approached V AOR ACT IND 3P PL τινες tines some certain ones QUAN NOM M PL Φαρισαῖοι pharisaioi Pharisees Separated Ones N NOM M PL λέγοντες legontes saying saying V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M PL αὐτῷ auto to him to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG ἔξελθε exelthe Get out may go out V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG καὶ kai and and CONJ πορεύου poreuou depart go on your way V PRS MID IMP 2P SG ἐντεῦθεν enteuthen hence from here ADV ὅτι oti for that CONJ.S Ἡρῴδης erodes Herod Herod N NOM M SG θέλει thelei wants he/she/it wills V PRS ACT IND 3P SG σε se you you PRO.P 2P ACC SG ἀποκτεῖναι apokteinai to kill to put to death V AOR ACT INF

Verse 32

And and he said he said to them to them Go having gone tell Speak that to the fox to a fox that to this one Behold See! I cast out I cast out demons supernatural spirit-beings and and cures acts of healing I perform I bring to completion today today and and tomorrow on the next day and and the to the third to the third (feminine) I am perfected I am being made complete

καὶ kai And and CONJ εἶπεν eipen he said he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG αὐτοῖς autois to them to them PRO.P 3P DAT M PL πορευθέντες poreuthentes Go having gone V AOR PASS PTCP NOM M PL εἴπατε eipate tell Speak V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL τῇ te that to the ART DAT F SG ἀλώπεκι alopeki fox to a fox N DAT F SG ταύτῃ taute that to this one DET DAT F SG ἰδοὺ idou Behold See! INTJ ἐκβάλλω ekballo I cast out I cast out V PRS ACT IND 1P SG δαιμόνια daimonia demons supernatural spirit-beings N ACC N PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ ἰάσεις iaseis cures acts of healing N ACC F PL ἀποτελῶ apotelo I perform I bring to completion V PRS ACT IND 1P SG σήμερον semeron today today ADV καὶ kai-3 and and CONJ αὔριον aurion tomorrow on the next day ADV καὶ kai-4 and and CONJ τῇ te-2 the to the ART DAT F SG τρίτῃ trite third to the third (feminine) ADJ.S DAT F SG τελειοῦμαι teleioumai I am perfected I am being made complete V PRS PASS IND 1P SG

Verse 33

nevertheless except it is necessary it is binding for me not today today and and tomorrow on the next day and and the to the following to a woman having/holding to go to go on one’s way for that not not it is possible it is possible a prophet an inspired spokesperson to perish to perish outside outside Jerusalem O Jerusalem

πλὴν plen nevertheless except CONJ δεῖ dei it is necessary it is binding V PRS ACT IND 3P SG με me for me not PRO.P 1P ACC SG σήμερον semeron today today ADV καὶ kai and and CONJ αὔριον aurion tomorrow on the next day ADV καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ τῇ te the to the PRO.D DAT F SG ἐχομένῃ echomene following to a woman having/holding V PRS MID PTCP DAT F SG πορεύεσθαι poreuesthai to go to go on one’s way V PRS MID INF ὅτι oti for that CONJ.S οὐκ ouk not not ADV ἐνδέχεται endechetai it is possible it is possible V PRS MID IND 3P SG προφήτην propheten a prophet an inspired spokesperson N ACC M SG ἀπολέσθαι apolesthai to perish to perish V AOR MID INF ἔξω exo outside outside PREP GEN Ἰερουσαλήμ ierousalem Jerusalem O Jerusalem N GEN F SG

Verse 34

Jerusalem O Jerusalem Jerusalem O Jerusalem the the killing O one putting to death the the prophets inspired spokespersons and and stoning O stone-throwing one those the sent having been commissioned and sent to toward her her how-often how many times I-wanted I willed to-gather to assemble together the the (neuter plural) children offspring your of you which being manner manner hen a bird her the (feminine singular) own of herself brood a brood of chicks under under; by the the (feminine plural) wings wings and and not not you-were-willing you willed

Ἰερουσαλὴμ ierousalem Jerusalem O Jerusalem N VOC F SG Ἰερουσαλήμ ierousalem-2 Jerusalem O Jerusalem N VOC F SG ἡ e the the PRO.D VOC F SG ἀποκτείνουσα apokteinousa killing O one putting to death V PRS ACT PTCP VOC F SG τοὺς tous the the ART ACC M PL προφήτας prophetas prophets inspired spokespersons N ACC M PL καὶ kai and and CONJ λιθοβολοῦσα lithobolousa stoning O stone-throwing one V PRS ACT PTCP VOC F SG τοὺς tous-2 those the PRO.D ACC M PL ἀπεσταλμένους apestalmenous sent having been commissioned and sent V PRF PASS PTCP ACC M PL πρὸς pros to toward PREP ACC αὐτήν auten her her PRO.P 3P ACC F SG ποσάκις posakis how-often how many times ADV ἠθέλησα ethelesa I-wanted I willed V AOR ACT IND 1P SG ἐπισυνάξαι episunaxai to-gather to assemble together V AOR ACT INF τὰ ta the the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL τέκνα tekna children offspring N ACC N PL σου sou your of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὃν on which being DET ACC M SG τρόπον tropon manner manner N ACC M SG ὄρνις ornis hen a bird N NOM F SG τὴν ten her the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ἑαυτῆς eautes own of herself PRO.X 3P GEN F SG νοσσιὰν nossian brood a brood of chicks N ACC F SG ὑπὸ upo under under; by PREP ACC τὰς tas the the (feminine plural) DET.P ACC F PL πτέρυγας pterugas wings wings N ACC F PL καὶ kai-2 and and CONJ οὐκ ouk not not ADV ἠθελήσατε ethelesate you-were-willing you willed V AOR ACT IND 2P PL

Verse 35

Behold See! is left is released to you to you all the the house dwelling house your of you (plural) I say I say but now to you to you all not not no not (contingently) me not you see that you may see until up to comes he/she/it will arrive when when you say you may say Blessed having been spoken well of the the who comes the one coming in in name to the name of the Lord of the master

ἰδοὺ idou Behold See! INTJ ἀφίεται aphietai is left is released V PRS PASS IND 3P SG ὑμῖν umin to you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL ὁ o the the ART NOM M SG οἶκος oikos house dwelling house N NOM M SG ὑμῶν umon your of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL λέγω lego I say I say V PRS ACT IND 1P SG δὲ de but now CONJ ὑμῖν umin-2 to you to you all PRO.P 2P DAT PL οὐ ou not not ADV μὴ me no not (contingently) ADV με me-2 me not PRO.P 1P ACC SG ἴδητέ idete you see that you may see V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL ἕως eos until up to CONJ.S ἥξει exei comes he/she/it will arrive V FUT ACT IND 3P SG ὅτε ote when when CONJ.S εἴπητε eipete you say you may say V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL εὐλογημένος eulogemenos Blessed having been spoken well of V PRF PASS PTCP NOM M SG ὁ o-2 the the PRO.D NOM M SG ἐρχόμενος erchomenos who comes the one coming V PRS MID PTCP NOM M SG ἐν en in in PREP DAT ὀνόματι onomati name to the name N DAT N SG Κυρίου kuriou of the Lord of the master N GEN M SG

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