δοῦλος
doûlos
servant
Fundamentally denotes a person bound in servitude to another, typically one lacking personal freedom and under the authority of a master; most commonly rendered 'slave.' In broader usage throughout Greek sources, can indicate a variety of dependent or subordinate statuses, from literal enslaved persons to metaphorical service or devotion (e.g., allegiance to a deity, commitment to a cause or leader). Context determines whether the sense is strictly legal (chattel slavery), domestic (household servant), or figurative (spiritual or moral subjection).
Luke 12:45 · Word #5
Lexicon G1401
| Lemma | δοῦλος |
| Transliteration | doûlos |
| Strong's | G1401 |
| Definition | Fundamentally denotes a person bound in servitude to another, typically one lacking personal freedom and under the authority of a master; most commonly rendered 'slave.' In broader usage throughout Greek sources, can indicate a variety of dependent or subordinate statuses, from literal enslaved persons to metaphorical service or devotion (e.g., allegiance to a deity, commitment to a cause or leader). Context determines whether the sense is strictly legal (chattel slavery), domestic (household servant), or figurative (spiritual or moral subjection). |
Morphology N NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | servant |
| Literal | slave-servant |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | δοῦλος |
| Strong's | G1401 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G1401-06
slave
| Morphological Notes | Noun, nominative masculine singular (Gr,N,,,,,NMS); identifies a single male slave as subject. |
| Rendering Rationale | The term denotes a person bound to another in servitude, lacking personal freedom and under a master’s authority. The nominative masculine singular form identifies one male slave as the subject. |
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