ἀπέκοψεν

apokóptō

cut off

To cut off, sever, or amputate (something) from a whole. The verb primarily refers to the action of removing or excising by cutting, often with the implication of physical separation. In certain contexts, especially in figurative or ironic usage, it may refer specifically to mutilation, including the removal of bodily members. The primary meaning is to cut away or separate by cutting, but it may also acquire metaphorical extensions in some contexts.

G609

John 18:10 · Word #15

Lexicon G609

Lemmaἀποκόπτω
Transliterationapokóptō
Strong'sG609
DefinitionTo cut off, sever, or amputate (something) from a whole. The verb primarily refers to the action of removing or excising by cutting, often with the implication of physical separation. In certain contexts, especially in figurative or ironic usage, it may refer specifically to mutilation, including the removal of bodily members. The primary meaning is to cut away or separate by cutting, but it may also acquire metaphorical extensions in some contexts.

Morphology V AOR ACT IND 3P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number SG — Singular — One

Common Translation

Phrasecut off
Literalcut-off

Lexical Info

Lemmaἀποκόπτω
Strong'sG609

SIBI-P1 Translation G609-02

he cut off

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple past), active voice, indicative mood, 3rd person singular.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active indicative, third person singular, denotes a simple completed action performed by the subject. "He cut off" preserves the core sense of severing by cutting and reflects the past, active nature of the verb form.

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