סֻגְּר֖וּ
𐤎𐤂𐤓𐤅
çâgar
have been shut up
To shut, close, or confine; to shut or close (a door, gate, city, etc.), to enclose or imprison (persons), to deliver over (into someone's power or custody), to surrender. The word is used both in literal senses (such as shutting doors or enclosing within walls) and figuratively (such as handing someone over, or causing restriction or confinement).
Jeremiah 13:19 · Word #3
Lexicon H5462
| Lemma | סָגַר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤎𐤂𐤓 |
| Transliteration | çâgar |
| Strong's | H5462 |
| Definition | To shut, close, or confine; to shut or close (a door, gate, city, etc.), to enclose or imprison (persons), to deliver over (into someone's power or custody), to surrender. The word is used both in literal senses (such as shutting doors or enclosing within walls) and figuratively (such as handing someone over, or causing restriction or confinement). |
Morphology HVPp3cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | P — Pual — Intensive passive |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
Common Translation
| Phrase | have been shut up |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5462-22
they have been shut in
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Pual (intensive passive), perfect, 3rd person common plural. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Pual stem expresses intensive or effected passive action, indicating that the subjects received the action of being shut or enclosed. The perfect 3rd person common plural is rendered as a completed passive action: "they have been shut in." |
View full lexicon entry for H5462 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
they have been shut in
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | This rendering correctly captures the verbal passive in context for multiple settlements. No adjustment needed. |