Hebrews 3

The author warns believers to heed God's voice today, recounting how the Israelites rebelled against Μωϋσῆς (Moses) in the wilderness despite his faithfulness as a servant in God's house, and urges them not to harden their hearts like that generation, which provoked God's anger and failed to enter his rest.[1][2][5][6]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— from which — brothers — the consecrated ones — of a summons — of the heavenly realm — O sharers — Pay close attention — the — of commissioned envoys — and — chief priest — of the — of declaration — of us — Iēsous

ὅθεν othen from which CONJ.S ἀδελφοὶ adelphoi brothers N VOC M PL ἅγιοι agioi the consecrated ones ADJ.A VOC M PL κλήσεως kleseos of a summons N GEN F SG ἐπουρανίου epouraniou of the heavenly realm ADJ.A GEN F SG μέτοχοι metochoi O sharers ADJ.S VOC M PL κατανοήσατε katanoesate Pay close attention V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG ἀπόστολον apostolon of commissioned envoys N ACC M SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἀρχιερέα archierea chief priest N ACC M SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ὁμολογίας omologias of declaration N GEN F SG ἡμῶν emon of us PRO.P 1P GEN PL Ἰησοῦν iesoun Iēsous N ACC M SG

Verse 2

— trustworthy — being — to the — to the one having done — of them — as — and — Moses — in — to the — to the dwelling — of him

πιστὸν piston trustworthy ADJ.P ACC M SG ὄντα onta being V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M SG τῷ to to the PRO.D DAT M SG ποιήσαντι poiesanti to the one having done V AOR ACT PTCP DAT M SG αὐτὸν auton of them PRO.P 3P ACC M SG ὡς os as CONJ.S καὶ kai and ADV Μωϋσῆς mouses Moses N NOM M SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to-2 to the ART DAT M SG οἴκῳ oiko to the dwelling N DAT M SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG

Verse 3

— of greater amount — for — in this way — of splendor — from beside — Moses — has been deemed worthy — against — as much as — greater things — assigned worth — has — of the — of a dwelling — the — having thoroughly prepared — of them

πλείονος pleionos of greater amount ADJ.S GEN F SG γὰρ gar for CONJ οὗτος outos in this way PRO.D NOM M SG δόξης doxes of splendor N GEN F SG παρὰ para from beside PREP ACC Μωϋσῆν mousen Moses N ACC M SG ἠξίωται exiotai has been deemed worthy V PRF PASS IND 3P SG καθ’ kath against PREP ACC ὅσον oson as much as PRO.R ACC N SG πλείονα pleiona greater things ADJ.A ACC F SG COMP τιμὴν timen assigned worth N ACC F SG ἔχει echei has V PRS ACT IND 3P SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG οἴκου oikou of a dwelling N GEN M SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG κατασκευάσας kataskeuasas having thoroughly prepared V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG αὐτόν auton of them PRO.P 3P ACC M SG

Verse 4

— every one — for — dwelling house — is being prepared — under; by — of someone — the — now — all things — having thoroughly prepared — Divine Being

πᾶς pas every one QUAN NOM M SG γὰρ gar for CONJ οἶκος oikos dwelling house N NOM M SG κατασκευάζεται kataskeuazetai is being prepared V PRS PASS IND 3P SG ὑπό upo under; by PREP GEN τινος tinos of someone PRO.I GEN M SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG δὲ de now CONJ πάντα panta all things PRO.I ACC N PL κατασκευάσας kataskeuasas having thoroughly prepared V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG Θεός theos Divine Being N NOM M SG

Verse 5

— and — Moses — indeed — trustworthy — in — to the whole — to the — to the dwelling — of him — as — devoted attendant — into — evidential testimony — the — of the things that will be spoken

καὶ kai and CONJ Μωϋσῆς mouses Moses N NOM M SG μὲν men indeed PART πιστὸς pistos trustworthy ADJ.P NOM M SG ἐν en in PREP DAT ὅλῳ olo to the whole QUAN DAT M SG τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG οἴκῳ oiko to the dwelling N DAT M SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ὡς os as CONJ.S θεράπων therapon devoted attendant N NOM M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC μαρτύριον marturion evidential testimony N ACC N SG τῶν ton the PRO.D GEN N PL λαληθησομένων lalethesomenon of the things that will be spoken V FUT PASS PTCP GEN N PL

Verse 6

— the Anointed One — now — as — son — upon, over — the — dwelling-place — of him — of whom — dwelling house — we are — we ourselves — if — the (feminine singular) — open boldness of speech — and — to the — ground for boasting — of the — of hope — let us hold fast

Χριστὸς christos the Anointed One N NOM M SG δὲ de now CONJ.C ὡς os as CONJ.S Υἱὸς uios son N NOM M SG ἐπὶ epi upon, over PREP ACC τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG οἶκον oikon dwelling-place N ACC M SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG οὗ ou of whom PRO.R GEN M SG οἶκός oikos dwelling house N NOM M SG ἐσμεν esmen we are V PRS ACT IND 1P PL ἡμεῖς emeis we ourselves PRO.P 1P NOM PL ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S τὴν ten the (feminine singular) DET.P ACC F SG παρρησίαν parresian open boldness of speech N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ τὸ to to the ART ACC N SG καύχημα kauchema ground for boasting N ACC N SG τῆς tes of the DET.P GEN F SG ἐλπίδος elpidos of hope N GEN F SG κατάσχωμεν kataschomen let us hold fast V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P PL

Verse 7

— for this reason — just as — he/she says — to the — breath-spirit — to the — the consecrated thing — today — if — of the — of a sound — of him — you will hear

διό dio for this reason CONJ καθὼς kathos just as ADV λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG τὸ to to the ART NOM N SG Πνεῦμα pneuma breath-spirit N NOM N SG τὸ to-2 to the ART NOM N SG Ἅγιον agion the consecrated thing ADJ.R NOM N SG σήμερον semeron today ADV ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG φωνῆς phones of a sound N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἀκούσητε akousete you will hear V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL

Verse 8

— not (contingently) — you should harden — the (feminine plural) — of heart — of you (plural) — as — in — to the — in embittering provocation — according to — the (feminine singular) — a day — of the — of testing — in — to the — in an uninhabited place

μὴ me not (contingently) ADV σκληρύνητε sklerunete you should harden V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL τὰς tas the (feminine plural) ART ACC F PL καρδίας kardias of heart N ACC F PL ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL ὡς os as CONJ.S ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to to the ART DAT M SG παραπικρασμῷ parapikrasmo in embittering provocation N DAT M SG κατὰ kata according to PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ἡμέραν emeran a day N ACC F SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG πειρασμοῦ peirasmou of testing N GEN M SG ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG ἐρήμῳ eremo in an uninhabited place ADJ.S DAT F SG

Verse 9

— where — they tested — the ones — fathers — of you (plural) — in — in the proving-test — and — they saw — the (neuter plural) — works — of me

οὗ ou where ADV ἐπείρασαν epeirasan they tested V AOR ACT IND 3P PL οἱ oi the ones ART NOM M PL πατέρες pateres fathers N NOM M PL ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL ἐν en in PREP DAT δοκιμασίᾳ dokimasia in the proving-test N DAT F SG καὶ kai and CONJ εἶδον eidon they saw V AOR ACT IND 3P PL τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART ACC N PL ἔργα erga works N ACC N PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG

Verse 10

— forty — years — for this reason — I became displeased — to the — generation — to this one — and — they said — always — they are being led astray — to the — to the heart — they themselves — now — not — they came to know — the (feminine plural) — ways — of me

τεσσεράκοντα tesserakonta forty DET ACC N PL ἔτη ete years N ACC N PL διὸ dio for this reason CONJ προσώχθισα prosochthisa I became displeased V AOR ACT IND 1P SG τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG γενεᾷ genea generation N DAT F SG ταύτῃ taute to this one DET DAT F SG καὶ kai and CONJ εἶπον eipon they said V AOR ACT IND 1P SG ἀεὶ aei always ADV πλανῶνται planontai they are being led astray V PRS PASS IND 3P PL τῇ te-2 to the ART DAT F SG καρδίᾳ kardia to the heart N DAT F SG αὐτοὶ autoi they themselves PRO.P 3P NOM M PL δὲ de now CONJ οὐκ ouk not ADV ἔγνωσαν egnosan they came to know V AOR ACT IND 3P PL τὰς tas the (feminine plural) ART ACC F PL ὁδούς odous ways N ACC F PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG

Verse 11

— as — I swore an oath — in — to the — settled wrath — of me — if — they will enter in — into — the (feminine singular) — state of rest — of me

ὡς os as CONJ.S ὤμοσα omosa I swore an oath V AOR ACT IND 1P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG ὀργῇ orge settled wrath N DAT F SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG εἰ ei if ADV εἰσελεύσονται eiseleusontai they will enter in V FUT MID IND 3P PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG κατάπαυσίν katapausin state of rest N ACC F SG μου mou-2 of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG

Verse 12

— you (plural) are seeing — brothers — lest ever — will be — in — to someone — of you (plural) — to the heart — harmful evils — of lack of trust — in — to the — to stand away — from — of a god — of the one living

βλέπετε blepete you (plural) are seeing V PRS ACT IMP 2P PL ἀδελφοί adelphoi brothers N VOC M PL μήποτε mepote lest ever CONJ.S ἔσται estai will be V FUT MID IND 3P SG ἔν en in PREP DAT τινι tini to someone PRO.I DAT M SG ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL καρδία kardia to the heart N NOM F SG πονηρὰ ponera harmful evils ADJ.A NOM F SG ἀπιστίας apistias of lack of trust N GEN F SG ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT τῷ to to the PRO.D DAT N SG ἀποστῆναι apostenai to stand away V AOR ACT INF ἀπὸ apo from PREP GEN Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG ζῶντος zontos of the one living V PRS ACT PTCP GEN M SG

Verse 13

— but rather — Keep calling near — themselves — against — each single (feminine) — a day — up to — of whom — to the — today — is being called — in order that — not (contingently) — might be hardened — someone — out of — of you (plural) — deception — of the — wrongdoings

ἀλλὰ alla but rather CONJ παρακαλεῖτε parakaleite Keep calling near V PRS ACT IMP 2P PL ἑαυτοὺς eautous themselves PRO.X 2P ACC M PL καθ’ kath against PREP ACC ἑκάστην ekasten each single (feminine) QUAN ACC F SG ἡμέραν emeran a day N ACC F SG ἄχρις achris up to PREP GEN οὗ ou of whom PRO.R GEN M SG τὸ to to the PRO.D NOM N SG σήμερον semeron today ADV καλεῖται kaleitai is being called V PRS PASS IND 3P SG ἵνα ina in order that CONJ.S μὴ me not (contingently) ADV σκληρυνθῇ sklerunthe might be hardened V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG τις tis someone PRO.I NOM M SG ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL ἀπάτῃ apate deception N DAT F SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ἁμαρτίας amartias wrongdoings N GEN F SG

Verse 14

— O sharers — for — of the — of the Anointed One — we have become — if indeed — the (feminine singular) — origin — of the — of the underlying reality — up to — of completion — secure (feminine singular accusative) — let us hold fast

μέτοχοι metochoi O sharers ADJ.S NOM M PL γὰρ gar for CONJ τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG Χριστοῦ christou of the Anointed One N GEN M SG γεγόναμεν gegonamen we have become V PRF ACT IND 1P PL ἐάνπερ eanper if indeed CONJ.S τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG ἀρχὴν archen origin N ACC F SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG ὑποστάσεως upostaseos of the underlying reality N GEN F SG μέχρι mechri up to PREP GEN τέλους telous of completion N GEN N SG βεβαίαν bebaian secure (feminine singular accusative) ADJ.S ACC F SG κατάσχωμεν kataschomen let us hold fast V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P PL

Verse 15

— in — to the — to be spoken — today — if — of the — of a sound — of him — you will hear — not (contingently) — you should harden — the (feminine plural) — of heart — of you (plural) — as — in — to the — in embittering provocation

ἐν en in PREP DAT τῷ to to the PRO.D DAT N SG λέγεσθαι legesthai to be spoken V PRS PASS INF σήμερον semeron today ADV ἐὰν ean if CONJ.S τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG φωνῆς phones of a sound N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG ἀκούσητε akousete you will hear V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL μὴ me not (contingently) ADV σκληρύνητε sklerunete you should harden V AOR ACT SUBJ 2P PL τὰς tas the (feminine plural) ART ACC F PL καρδίας kardias of heart N ACC F PL ὑμῶν umon of you (plural) PRO.P 2P GEN PL ὡς os as CONJ.S ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT τῷ to-2 to the ART DAT M SG παραπικρασμῷ parapikrasmo in embittering provocation N DAT M SG

Verse 16

— certain ones — for — having heard — they deeply embittered — but rather — not — all — the ones — having gone out — out of — of Egypt — through — of Moses

τίνες tines certain ones PRO.I NOM M PL γὰρ gar for CONJ ἀκούσαντες akousantes having heard V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M PL παρεπίκραναν parepikranan they deeply embittered V AOR ACT IND 3P PL ἀλλ’ all but rather CONJ οὐ ou not T πάντες pantes all PRO.I NOM M PL οἱ oi the ones PRO.D NOM M PL ἐξελθόντες exelthontes having gone out V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M PL ἐξ ex out of PREP GEN Αἰγύπτου aiguptou of Egypt N GEN F SG διὰ dia through PREP GEN Μωϋσέως mouseos of Moses N GEN M SG

Verse 17

— to some — now — became vexed — forty — years — certainly not — to the ones — to those having missed — being — the (neuter plural) — limbs — he fell — in — to the — in an uninhabited place

τίσιν tisin to some PRO.Q DAT M PL δὲ de now CONJ προσώχθισεν prosochthisen became vexed V AOR ACT IND 3P SG τεσσεράκοντα tesserakonta forty DET ACC N PL ἔτη ete years N ACC N PL οὐχὶ ouchi certainly not T τοῖς tois to the ones PRO.D DAT M PL ἁμαρτήσασιν amartesasin to those having missed V AOR ACT PTCP DAT M PL ὧν on being PRO.R GEN M PL τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL κῶλα kola limbs N NOM N PL ἔπεσεν epesen he fell V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT τῇ te to the ART DAT F SG ἐρήμῳ eremo in an uninhabited place ADJ.S DAT F SG

Verse 18

— to some — now — he swore an oath — not (contingently) — to enter into for oneself — into — the (feminine singular) — state of rest — of him — if — not (contingently) — to the ones — to those having refused persuasion

τίσιν tisin to some PRO.Q DAT M PL δὲ de now CONJ ὤμοσεν omosen he swore an oath V AOR ACT IND 3P SG μὴ me not (contingently) ADV εἰσελεύσεσθαι eiseleusesthai to enter into for oneself V FUT MID INF εἰς eis into PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG κατάπαυσιν katapausin state of rest N ACC F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG εἰ ei if PREP μὴ me-2 not (contingently) ADV τοῖς tois to the ones PRO.D DAT M PL ἀπειθήσασιν apeithesasin to those having refused persuasion V AOR ACT PTCP DAT M PL

Verse 19

— and — we see — that — not — they were able — to enter into — through — lack of trust

καὶ kai and CONJ βλέπομεν blepomen we see V PRS ACT IND 1P PL ὅτι oti that CONJ.S οὐκ ouk not ADV ἠδυνήθησαν edunethesan they were able V AOR PASS IND 3P PL εἰσελθεῖν eiselthein to enter into V AOR ACT INF δι’ di through PREP ACC ἀπιστίαν apistian lack of trust N ACC F SG

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