Hebrews 1

God, having spoken in the past to the ancestors through the prophets, has in these last days spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things and through whom he created the worlds. The Son is the radiance of God's glory and exact representation of his being, superior to angels, as confirmed by quotations from the Psalms and other Scriptures.[1][2]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1

— in many portions — and — in many ways — long ago — the — Divine Being — having spoken — to the ones — to the fathers — in — to the ones — to inspired spokespersons

πολυμερῶς polumeros in many portions ADV καὶ kai and CONJ πολυτρόπως polutropos in many ways ADV πάλαι palai long ago ADV ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Θεὸς theos Divine Being N NOM M SG λαλήσας lalesas having spoken V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M SG τοῖς tois to the ones ART DAT M PL πατράσιν patrasin to the fathers N DAT M PL ἐν en in PREP DAT τοῖς tois-2 to the ones ART DAT M PL προφήταις prophetais to inspired spokespersons N DAT M PL

Verse 2

— onto — of the farthest — the — of days — of these — he/she/it spoke — to us — in — to a son — being — he placed — an heir — of all — through — of whom — and — he made — the — ages

ἐπ’ ep onto PREP GEN ἐσχάτου eschatou of the farthest ADJ.S GEN N SG τῶν ton the ART GEN F PL ἡμερῶν emeron of days N GEN F PL τούτων touton of these DET GEN F PL ἐλάλησεν elalesen he/she/it spoke V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἡμῖν emin to us PRO.P 1P DAT PL ἐν en in PREP DAT Υἱῷ uio to a son N DAT M SG ὃν on being PRO.R ACC M SG ἔθηκεν etheken he placed V AOR ACT IND 3P SG κληρονόμον kleronomon an heir N ACC M SG πάντων panton of all PRO.I GEN N PL δι’ di through PREP GEN οὗ ou of whom PRO.R GEN M SG καὶ kai and ADV ἐποίησεν epoiesen he made V AOR ACT IND 3P SG τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL αἰῶνας aionas ages N ACC M PL

Verse 3

— as — being — radiant emanation — of the — of splendor — and — engraved imprint — of the — of the underlying reality — of him — bearing — to the — the (neuter plural) — all things — to the — to a spoken word — of the — of power — of him — cleansing — the — of wrongdoings — having done for himself — he/she/it sat down — in — the right hand — of the — of majesty — in — to lofty things

ὃς os as PRO.R NOM M SG ὢν on being V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG ἀπαύγασμα apaugasma radiant emanation N NOM N SG τῆς tes of the DET.P GEN F SG δόξης doxes of splendor N GEN F SG καὶ kai and CONJ χαρακτὴρ charakter engraved imprint N NOM M SG τῆς tes-2 of the ART GEN F SG ὑποστάσεως upostaseos of the underlying reality N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG φέρων pheron bearing V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τε te to the CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) PRO.D ACC N PL πάντα panta all things QUAN ACC N PL τῷ to to the ART DAT N SG ῥήματι remati to a spoken word N DAT N SG τῆς tes-3 of the ART GEN F SG δυνάμεως dunameos of power N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou-2 of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG καθαρισμὸν katharismon cleansing N ACC M SG τῶν ton the ART GEN F PL ἁμαρτιῶν amartion of wrongdoings N GEN F PL ποιησάμενος poiesamenos having done for himself V AOR MID PTCP NOM M SG ἐκάθισεν ekathisen he/she/it sat down V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ἐν en in PREP DAT δεξιᾷ dexia the right hand ADJ.S DAT F SG τῆς tes-4 of the ART GEN F SG Μεγαλωσύνης megalosunes of majesty N GEN F SG ἐν en-2 in PREP DAT ὑψηλοῖς upselois to lofty things ADJ.S DAT N PL

Verse 4

— to so great a thing — stronger thing — having become — the — messenger — by as much as — a more-distinct (thing) — from beside — them — has inherited — name

τοσούτῳ tosouto to so great a thing DET DAT N SG κρείττων kreitton stronger thing ADJ.P NOM M SG γενόμενος genomenos having become V AOR MID PTCP NOM M SG τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL ἀγγέλων aggelon messenger N GEN M PL ὅσῳ oso by as much as PRO.R DAT N SG διαφορώτερον diaphoroteron a more-distinct (thing) ADJ.S ACC N SG παρ’ par from beside PREP ACC αὐτοὺς autous them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL κεκληρονόμηκεν kekleronomeken has inherited V PRF ACT IND 3P SG ὄνομα onoma name N ACC N SG

Verse 5

— to whom? — for — he said — at some time — the — messenger — son — of me — you are — you (singular) — I — today — I have begotten — you — and — again — I — I will be — to him — into — father — and — he himself — will be — to me — into — son

τίνι tini to whom? PRO.Q DAT M SG γὰρ gar for CONJ εἶπέν eipen he said V AOR ACT IND 3P SG ποτε pote at some time ADV τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL ἀγγέλων aggelon messenger N GEN M PL Υἱός uios son N NOM M SG μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG εἶ ei you are V PRS ACT IND 2P SG σύ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG ἐγὼ ego I PRO.P 1P NOM SG σήμερον semeron today ADV γεγέννηκά gegenneka I have begotten V PRF ACT IND 1P SG σε se you PRO.P 2P ACC SG καὶ kai and CONJ πάλιν palin again ADV ἐγὼ ego-2 I PRO.P 1P NOM SG ἔσομαι esomai I will be V FUT MID IND 1P SG αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC Πατέρα patera father N ACC M SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ αὐτὸς autos he himself PRO.P 3P NOM M SG ἔσται estai will be V FUT MID IND 3P SG μοι moi to me PRO.P 1P DAT SG εἰς eis-2 into PREP ACC Υἱόν uion son N ACC M SG

Verse 6

— whenever — now — again — Bring in — the — firstborn (masculine singular accusative) — into — the (feminine singular) — the inhabited world — he/she says — and — let them prostrate themselves — to him — all — messengers — of a god

ὅταν otan whenever CONJ.S δὲ de now CONJ πάλιν palin again ADV εἰσαγάγῃ eisagage Bring in V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG τὸν ton the DET.P ACC M SG πρωτότοκον prototokon firstborn (masculine singular accusative) ADJ.S ACC M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG οἰκουμένην oikoumenen the inhabited world N ACC F SG λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG καὶ kai and CONJ προσκυνησάτωσαν proskunesatosan let them prostrate themselves V AOR ACT IMP 3P PL αὐτῷ auto to him PRO.P 3P DAT M SG πάντες pantes all QUAN NOM M PL ἄγγελοι aggeloi messengers N NOM M PL Θεοῦ theou of a god N GEN M SG

Verse 7

— and — toward — indeed — the — messengers — he/she says — the — one making — the — messengers — of him — spirits — and — the — public-service functionaries — of him — of fire — a blazing flame

καὶ kai and CONJ πρὸς pros toward PREP ACC μὲν men indeed PART τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL ἀγγέλους aggelous messengers N ACC M PL λέγει legei he/she says V PRS ACT IND 3P SG ὁ o the PRO.D NOM M SG ποιῶν poion one making V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG τοὺς tous-2 the ART ACC M PL ἀγγέλους aggelous-2 messengers N ACC M PL αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG πνεύματα pneumata spirits N ACC N PL καὶ kai-2 and CONJ τοὺς tous-3 the ART ACC M PL λειτουργοὺς leitourgous public-service functionaries N ACC M PL αὐτοῦ autou-2 of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG πυρὸς puros of fire N GEN N SG φλόγα phloga a blazing flame N ACC F SG

Verse 8

— toward — now — the — son — the — royal seat — of you — the — Divine Being — into — the — an age — of the — of an age — and — the — rod — of the — of uprightness — rod — of the — kingdoms — of him

πρὸς pros toward PREP ACC δὲ de now CONJ.C τὸν ton the ART ACC M SG Υἱόν uion son N ACC M SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG θρόνος thronos royal seat N NOM M SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὁ o-2 the ART VOC M SG Θεὸς theos Divine Being N VOC M SG εἰς eis into PREP ACC τὸν ton-2 the ART ACC M SG αἰῶνα aiona an age N ACC M SG τοῦ tou of the ART GEN M SG αἰῶνος aionos of an age N GEN M SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἡ e the ART NOM F SG ῥάβδος rabdos rod N NOM F SG τῆς tes of the ART GEN F SG εὐθύτητος euthutetos of uprightness N GEN F SG ῥάβδος rabdos-2 rod N NOM F SG τῆς tes-2 of the ART GEN F SG βασιλείας basileias kingdoms N GEN F SG αὐτοῦ autou of him PRO.P 3P GEN M SG

Verse 9

— you cherished — uprightness — and — you hated — lawlessness — through — this — he anointed — you — the — Divine Being — the — Divine Being — of you — of olive trees — of exultant rejoicing — from beside — the — co-sharers — of you

ἠγάπησας egapesas you cherished V AOR ACT IND 2P SG δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunen uprightness N ACC F SG καὶ kai and CONJ ἐμίσησας emisesas you hated V AOR ACT IND 2P SG ἀνομίαν anomian lawlessness N ACC F SG διὰ dia through PREP ACC τοῦτο touto this PRO.D ACC N SG ἔχρισέν echrisen he anointed V AOR ACT IND 3P SG σε se you PRO.P 2P ACC SG ὁ o the ART NOM M SG Θεός theos Divine Being N NOM M SG ὁ o-2 the ART NOM M SG Θεός theos-2 Divine Being N NOM M SG σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ἔλαιον elaion of olive trees N ACC N SG ἀγαλλιάσεως agalliaseos of exultant rejoicing N GEN F SG παρὰ para from beside PREP ACC τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL μετόχους metochous co-sharers ADJ.S ACC M PL σου sou-2 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG

Verse 10

— and — you (singular) — according to — ruling authorities — O Master — the (feminine singular) — land — you laid a foundation — and — works — the — of hands — of you — they are — the ones — the heavens

καί kai and CONJ σὺ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG κατ’ kat according to PREP ACC ἀρχάς archas ruling authorities N ACC F PL Κύριε kurie O Master N VOC M SG τὴν ten the (feminine singular) ART ACC F SG γῆν gen land N ACC F SG ἐθεμελίωσας ethemeliosas you laid a foundation V AOR ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai-2 and CONJ ἔργα erga works N NOM N PL τῶν ton the ART GEN F PL χειρῶν cheiron of hands N GEN F PL σού sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG εἰσιν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL οἱ oi the ones ART NOM M PL οὐρανοί ouranoi the heavens N NOM M PL

Verse 11

— they themselves — they will perish — you (singular) — now — you persist steadfastly — and — all — as — outer garment — they will be made old

αὐτοὶ autoi they themselves PRO.P 3P NOM M PL ἀπολοῦνται apolountai they will perish V FUT MID IND 3P PL σὺ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG δὲ de now CONJ διαμένεις diameneis you persist steadfastly V PRS ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai and CONJ πάντες pantes all PRO.I NOM M PL ὡς os as CONJ.S ἱμάτιον imation outer garment N NOM N SG παλαιωθήσονται palaiothesontai they will be made old V FUT PASS IND 3P PL

Verse 12

— and — as if — a wraparound garment — you will roll up — them — as — outer garment — and — they will be changed — you (singular) — now — the — he himself — you are — and — the (neuter plural) — years — of you — not — they will cease

καὶ kai and CONJ ὡσεὶ osei as if CONJ.S περιβόλαιον peribolaion a wraparound garment N ACC N SG ἑλίξεις elixeis you will roll up V FUT ACT IND 2P SG αὐτούς autous them PRO.P 3P ACC M PL ὡς os as CONJ.S ἱμάτιον imation outer garment N ACC N SG καὶ kai-2 and ADV ἀλλαγήσονται allagesontai they will be changed V FUT PASS IND 3P PL σὺ su you (singular) PRO.P 2P NOM SG δὲ de now CONJ ὁ o the ART NOM M SG αὐτὸς autos he himself PRO.D NOM M SG εἶ ei you are V PRS ACT IND 2P SG καὶ kai-3 and CONJ τὰ ta the (neuter plural) ART NOM N PL ἔτη ete years N NOM N PL σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG οὐκ ouk not ADV ἐκλείψουσιν ekleipsousin they will cease V FUT ACT IND 3P PL

Verse 13

— toward — whom? — now — the — messenger — has declared — at some time — Be seated — out of — of the right sides — of me — up to — would potentially — I may place — the — hostile adversaries — of you — footstool — the — of feet — of you

πρὸς pros toward PREP ACC τίνα tina whom? PRO.Q ACC M SG δὲ de now CONJ τῶν ton the ART GEN M PL ἀγγέλων aggelon messenger N GEN M PL εἴρηκέν eireken has declared V PRF ACT IND 3P SG ποτε pote at some time ADV κάθου kathou Be seated V PRS MID IMP 2P SG ἐκ ek out of PREP GEN δεξιῶν dexion of the right sides ADJ.S GEN N PL μου mou of me PRO.P 1P GEN SG ἕως eos up to CONJ.S ἂν an would potentially T θῶ tho I may place V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG τοὺς tous the ART ACC M PL ἐχθρούς echthrous hostile adversaries ADJ.S ACC M PL σου sou of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG ὑποπόδιον upopodion footstool N ACC N SG τῶν ton-2 the ART GEN M PL ποδῶν podon of feet N GEN M PL σου sou-2 of you PRO.P 2P GEN SG

Verse 14

— certainly not — all — they are — public-service duties — spirits — into — service — being sent forth — through — the — those about to — to inherit — deliverance

οὐχὶ ouchi certainly not T πάντες pantes all PRO.I NOM M PL εἰσὶν eisin they are V PRS ACT IND 3P PL λειτουργικὰ leitourgika public-service duties ADJ.A NOM N PL πνεύματα pneumata spirits N NOM N PL εἰς eis into PREP ACC διακονίαν diakonian service N ACC F SG ἀποστελλόμενα apostellomena being sent forth V PRS PASS PTCP NOM N PL διὰ dia through PREP ACC τοὺς tous the PRO.D ACC M PL μέλλοντας mellontas those about to V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL κληρονομεῖν kleronomein to inherit V PRS ACT INF σωτηρίαν soterian deliverance N ACC F SG

Chapter 2 →

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