זָ֣ע

𐤆𐤏

zûwaʻ

moved

To be in a disturbed or agitated state; to be visibly or inwardly shaken, moved, unsettled, or terrified, whether due to fear or intense emotion. The verb indicates both literal trembling or shaking, as well as more abstract emotional agitation or distress.

lusupa "difficulty, hardship" (Kaonde) · kushupa "to be difficult, to suffer, to trouble" (Luvale) · kushupa "to be difficult, to be troubled, to suffer" (Lunda) +1 more

H2111

Esther 5:9 · Word #17

Lexicon H2111

Lemmaזוּעַ
Lemma (Paleo)𐤆𐤅𐤏
Transliterationzûwaʻ
Strong'sH2111
DefinitionTo be in a disturbed or agitated state; to be visibly or inwardly shaken, moved, unsettled, or terrified, whether due to fear or intense emotion. The verb indicates both literal trembling or shaking, as well as more abstract emotional agitation or distress.

Morphology HVqp3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

Phrasemoved

SIBI-P1 Translation H2111-03

he trembled

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, perfect conjugation, 3rd person masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem conveys the simple, intransitive action of the root—being shaken or agitated. The perfect 3ms form is rendered "he trembled," preserving both the masculine singular subject and the core sense of disturbed agitation.

View full lexicon entry for H2111 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

he trembled

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 properly communicates the sense of emotional or physical disturbance from the root and context.

Bantu Hebrew

זָ֣ע (zûwaʻ) — To be in a disturbed or agitated state; to be visibly or inwardly shaken, moved, unsettled, or terrified, whether due to fear or intense emotion. The verb indicates both literal trembling or shaking, as well as more abstract emotional agitation or distress.

View comparison page →

Word Meaning Language
lusupa difficulty, hardship Kaonde
kushupa to be difficult, to suffer, to trouble Luvale
kushupa to be difficult, to be troubled, to suffer Lunda
shupa to trouble, to disturb, to harass Bemba