לְ/חֹ֥דֶשׁ
𐤋/𐤇𐤃𐤔
chôdesh
to month
The visible new crescent of the moon marking the start of a month; by extension, the period between successive new moons constituting a calendrical month. The term fundamentally refers to a discrete point in the lunar cycle, but develops a broader sense indicating the entire lunar month in Israelite calendrical reckoning.
mwezi "moon; month" (Tshiluba) · ngɔ́ndɛ "moon" (Ngombe) · ngonde "moon" (Kongo) +14 moreEsther 3:7 · Word #20
Lexicon H2320
| Lemma | חֹדֶשׁ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤇𐤃𐤔 |
| Transliteration | chôdesh |
| Strong's | H2320 |
| Definition | The visible new crescent of the moon marking the start of a month; by extension, the period between successive new moons constituting a calendrical month. The term fundamentally refers to a discrete point in the lunar cycle, but develops a broader sense indicating the entire lunar month in Israelite calendrical reckoning. |
Morphology HR/Ncmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
Common Translation
| Phrase | to month |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2320-18
for the renewed-moon
| Morphological Notes | Preposition לְ ("to/for") + masculine singular noun חֹדֶשׁ in the absolute state. |
| Rendering Rationale | The preposition לְ adds "for/to," and the masculine singular noun חֹדֶשׁ derives from the root meaning "to renew." Rendering it "renewed-moon" preserves the core idea of lunar renewal rather than defaulting to the secondary sense "month." |
View full lexicon entry for H2320 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
to month
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Changed from 'for the renewed-moon' to 'to month' for the same reason as previous; it reflects the periodization from one month to another, not just the initial new moon. |
Bantu Hebrew
לְ/חֹ֥דֶשׁ (chôdesh) — The visible new crescent of the moon marking the start of a month; by extension, the period between successive new moons constituting a calendrical month. The term fundamentally refers to a discrete point in the lunar cycle, but develops a broader sense indicating the entire lunar month in Israelite calendrical reckoning.