הִשָּׁמְדָֽ/ם

𐤄𐤔𐤌𐤃/𐤌

shâmad

they are destroyed

To destroy completely, annihilate, or exterminate, often with a sense of intentional or total removal. The verb denotes the act of causing the cessation of existence, frequently with an emphasis on violence and eradication. In various grammatical forms it can refer to bringing people, objects, or even places to an utter end.

H8045

Deuteronomy 7:23 · Word #9

Lexicon H8045

Lemmaשָׁמַד
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤌𐤃
Transliterationshâmad
Strong'sH8045
DefinitionTo destroy completely, annihilate, or exterminate, often with a sense of intentional or total removal. The verb denotes the act of causing the cessation of existence, frequently with an emphasis on violence and eradication. In various grammatical forms it can refer to bringing people, objects, or even places to an utter end.

Morphology HVNc/Sp3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive
Conjugation c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...")

Common Translation

Phrasethey are destroyed

SIBI-P1 Translation H8045-09

their being annihilated

Morphological NotesVerb, Niphal stem (passive), infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural pronominal suffix.
Rendering RationaleThe Niphal infinitive construct expresses a passive/reflexive verbal action, here "to be annihilated." The 3rd person masculine plural suffix adds "their," yielding "their being annihilated" as a root-faithful, morphology-sensitive rendering.

View full lexicon entry for H8045 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

their being destroyed

Same as P1Yes
RationaleStandardized from "their being annihilated".