אֱלֹהֵ֗י/נוּ
𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤍𐤅
ʼĕlôhîym
our God
A term referring to deity or divine beings; most frequently used as a designation for Israel's god, but also applied more broadly to other gods, supernatural beings, or exalted persons (such as judges or rulers) depending on context. In most instances with the article or in reference to the Israelite god, the term denotes the singular divine figure worshiped by the Israelites. Occasionally, especially in poetic or archaic contexts, it refers to multiple gods. The form is morphologically plural but can function grammatically as singular or plural, depending on context.
Kalunga "God" (Mbunda) · Kalunga "God" (Luvale) · Kalunga "God" (Lunda) +26 moreDeuteronomy 5:2 · Word #2
Lexicon H430
| Lemma | אֱלֹהִים |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 |
| Transliteration | ʼĕlôhîym |
| Strong's | H430 |
| Definition | A term referring to deity or divine beings; most frequently used as a designation for Israel's god, but also applied more broadly to other gods, supernatural beings, or exalted persons (such as judges or rulers) depending on context. In most instances with the article or in reference to the Israelite god, the term denotes the singular divine figure worshiped by the Israelites. Occasionally, especially in poetic or archaic contexts, it refers to multiple gods. The form is morphologically plural but can function grammatically as singular or plural, depending on context. |
Morphology HNcmpc/Sp1cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | our God |
SIBI-P1 Translation H430-19
our mighty ones
| Morphological Notes | Masculine plural noun in construct state (אֱלֹהֵי) + 1cp pronominal suffix; morphologically plural though sometimes grammatically singular in usage. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a masculine plural construct of אֱלֹהִים with a 1st person common plural suffix, literally "mighty ones of us." Rendering it as "our mighty ones" preserves the plural morphology and reflects the root sense of might and awe. |
View full lexicon entry for H430 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
our Elohim
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | P1 'our mighty ones' is contextually inaccurate; in reference to Israel it designates their deity, thus 'our God' is the context-aware rendering. |
Bantu Hebrew
אֱלֹהֵ֗י/נוּ (ʼĕlôhîym) — A term referring to deity or divine beings; most frequently used as a designation for Israel's god, but also applied more broadly to other gods, supernatural beings, or exalted persons (such as judges or rulers) depending on context. In most instances with the article or in reference to the Israelite god, the term denotes the singular divine figure worshiped by the Israelites. Occasionally, especially in poetic or archaic contexts, it refers to multiple gods. The form is morphologically plural but can function grammatically as singular or plural, depending on context.
| Word | Meaning | Language |
|---|---|---|
| Kalunga | God | Mbunda |
| Kalunga | God | Luvale |
| Kalunga | God | Lunda |
| Kalunga | God | Kaonde |
| midzimu | ancestors | Zezuru |
| mudzimu | spirit | Manyika |
| mudzimu | spirit | Karanga |
| badimo | ancestors | Sepedi |
| badimo | ancestral spirits | Sotho |
| badimo | ancestors | Tswana |
| Kalunga | God | Ovambo |
| Kalunga | God | Ndonga |
| Kalunga | God | Kimbundu |
| Kalunga | God | Umbundu |
| Kalunga | God | Herero |
| Leza | God | Ila |
| Leza | God | Tonga (Zambia) |
| Lesa | God | Bemba |
| Mulungu | God | Luba-Katanga |
| Mulungu | God | Nyakyusa |
| Mulungu | God | Yao |
| Mulungu | God | Tumbuka |
| Mulungu | God | Chichewa |
| midzimu | ancestral spirits | Shona |
| Mudzimu | spirit | Venda |
| Modimo | God | Sepedi |
| Modimo | God | Sotho |
| Modimo | God, supreme being | Tswana |
| Mulimu | God, Supreme being | Lozi |