2 Samuel 10
David sends envoys to comfort the Ammonite king Hanun upon his father's death, but Hanun shaves and humiliates them; Ammonites hire Syrian mercenaries, whom David defeats decisively in battle, expanding Israel's dominance.[2]
Interlinear Text
And it happened
and he became
after
after, following
so
thus
died
and he died
the king
king of
of the sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
and reigned
and he reigned
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
his son
his son
in his place
beneath him; in his place
וַֽ/יְהִי֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉
vayehi
And it happened
and he became
HC/Vqw3ms
אַֽחֲרֵי
𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉
acharey
after
after, following
HR
כֵ֔ן
𐤊𐤍
khen
so
thus
HD
וַ/יָּ֕מָת
𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕
vayamat
died
and he died
HC/Vqw3ms
מֶ֖לֶךְ
𐤌𐤋𐤊
melekhe
the king
king of
HNcmsc
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
of the sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֑וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
וַ/יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤋𐤊
vayimelokhe
and reigned
and he reigned
HC/Vqw3ms
חָנ֥וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
HNp
בְּנ֖/וֹ
𐤁𐤍/𐤅
beno
Bene (Bemba)
his son
his son
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
תַּחְתָּֽי/ו
𐤕𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤅
tachetayv
in his place
beneath him; in his place
HR/Sp3ms
And said
and he said
David
David
David
I will do
I will do
kindness
covenant-loyal love
to
if / whether
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
son of
son
Nahash
serpent
Nachash
as
as that which
did
he did
his father
his father
to me
with me
kindness
covenant-loyal love
And sent
and he dispatched
David
David
David
to comfort him
to comfort him
by the hand of
by the hand of
his servants
his servants
concerning
toward
his father
his father
And came
they came
servants of
servants of
David
David
David
to the land of
land
children of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And said
and he said
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
אֶעֱשֶׂה
𐤀𐤏𐤔𐤄
eeseh
I will do
I will do
HVqi1cs
חֶ֣סֶד
𐤇𐤎𐤃
chesed
kindness
covenant-loyal love
HNcmsa
עִם
𐤏𐤌
im
to
if / whether
HR
חָנ֣וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
HNp
בֶּן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son of
son
HNcmsc
נָחָ֗שׁ
𐤍𐤇𐤔
nachash
Nahash
serpent
Nachash
HNp
כַּ/אֲשֶׁר֩
𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓
kaasher
as
as that which
HR/Tr
עָשָׂ֨ה
𐤏𐤔𐤄
asah
did
he did
HVqp3ms
אָבִ֤י/ו
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅
aviv
his father
his father
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עִמָּדִ/י֙
𐤏𐤌𐤃/𐤉
imadi
to me
with me
HR/Sp1cs
חֶ֔סֶד
𐤇𐤎𐤃
chesed-2
kindness
covenant-loyal love
HNcmsa
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֨ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
And sent
and he dispatched
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֧ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-2
David
David
David
HNp
לְ/נַחֲמ֛/וֹ
𐤋/𐤍𐤇𐤌/𐤅
lenachamo
to comfort him
to comfort him
HR/Vpc/Sp3ms
בְּ/יַד
𐤁/𐤉𐤃
beyad
by the hand of
by the hand of
HR/Ncbsc
עֲבָדָ֖י/ו
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤅
avadayv
his servants
his servants
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
concerning
toward
HR
אָבִ֑י/ו
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅
aviv-2
his father
his father
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
And came
they came
HC/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֣י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants of
servants of
HNcmpc
דָוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-3
David
David
David
HNp
אֶ֖רֶץ
𐤀𐤓𐤑
erets
to the land of
land
HNcbsc
בְּנֵ֥י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
children of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
and they said
and they said
princes
chiefs of
of the sons
sons of
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
to
toward
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
their lord
their masters
honoring
the one who honors
David
David
David
(direct object marker)
object-marker
your father
your father
in your eyes
in your two eyes
that
for/because
he has sent
to send off
to you
—
comforters
comforting ones
not
is it not?
to
for the sake of
search
to search out
(direct object marker)
object-marker
the city
the watchful settlement
and to spy on it
and to scout her out
and to overthrow it
and to overturn her
sent
to send off
David
David
David
(direct object marker)
object-marker
his servants
his servants
to you
toward you
וַ/יֹּאמְרוּ֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅
vayomeru
and they said
and they said
HC/Vqw3mp
שָׂרֵ֨י
𐤔𐤓𐤉
sarey
princes
chiefs of
HNcmpc
בְנֵֽי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
veney
Bene (Bemba)
of the sons
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
HR
חָנ֣וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
HNp
אֲדֹֽנֵי/הֶ֗ם
𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌
adoneyhem
their lord
their masters
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
הַֽ/מְכַבֵּ֨ד
𐤄/𐤌𐤊𐤁𐤃
hamekhabed
honoring
the one who honors
HTi/Vprmsa
דָּוִ֤ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
(direct object marker)
object-marker
HTo
אָבִ֨י/ךָ֙
𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊
avikha
your father
your father
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊
beeyneykha
in your eyes
in your two eyes
HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
שָׁלַ֥ח
𐤔𐤋𐤇
shalach
he has sent
to send off
HVqp3ms
לְ/ךָ֖
𐤋/𐤊
lekha
to you
HR/Sp2ms
מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים
𐤌𐤍𐤇𐤌𐤉𐤌
menachamim
comforters
comforting ones
HVprmpa
הֲ֠/לוֹא
𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀
halo
not
is it not?
HTi/Tn
בַּ/עֲב֞וּר
𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤅𐤓
baavur
to
for the sake of
HR/Ncmsc
חֲק֤וֹר
𐤇𐤒𐤅𐤓
chaqor
search
to search out
HVqc
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
(direct object marker)
object-marker
HTo
הָ/עִיר֙
𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓
hair
the city
the watchful settlement
HTd/Ncfsa
וּ/לְ/רַגְּלָ֣/הּ
𐤅/𐤋/𐤓𐤂𐤋/𐤄
uleragelah
and to spy on it
and to scout her out
HC/R/Vpc/Sp3fs
וּ/לְ/הָפְכָ֔/הּ
𐤅/𐤋/𐤄𐤐𐤊/𐤄
ulehafekhah
and to overthrow it
and to overturn her
HC/R/Vqc/Sp3fs
שָׁלַ֥ח
𐤔𐤋𐤇
shalach-2
sent
to send off
HVqp3ms
דָּוִ֛ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david-2
David
David
David
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-3
(direct object marker)
object-marker
HTo
עֲבָדָ֖י/ו
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤅
avadayv
his servants
his servants
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֵלֶֽי/ךָ
𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊
eleykha
to you
toward you
HR/Sp2ms
and took
and he took
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
את
object-marker
servants-of
servants of
David
David
David
and shaved
and he shaved
את
object-marker
half-of
half of
their-beard
their beard
and cut-off
and he cut
את
object-marker
garments-their
their measured-length robes
in-the-half
in the midpoint
as-far-as
up to
their-buttocks
their buttocks
and sent-them-away
and he dispatched them
וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇
vayiqach
and took
and he took
HC/Vqw3ms
חָנ֜וּן
𐤇𐤍𐤅𐤍
chanun
Hanun
favored one
Chanun
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
את
object-marker
HTo
עַבְדֵ֣י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants-of
servants of
HNcmpc
דָוִ֗ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
וַ/יְגַלַּח֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤋𐤇
vayegalach
and shaved
and he shaved
HC/Vpw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
את
object-marker
HTo
חֲצִ֣י
𐤇𐤑𐤉
chatsi
half-of
half of
HNcmsc
זְקָנָ֔/ם
𐤆𐤒𐤍/𐤌
zeqanam
their-beard
their beard
HNcbsc/Sp3mp
וַ/יִּכְרֹ֧ת
𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓𐤕
vayikherot
and cut-off
and he cut
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-3
את
object-marker
HTo
מַדְוֵי/הֶ֛ם
𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤉/𐤄𐤌
madeveyhem
garments-their
their measured-length robes
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
בַּ/חֵ֖צִי
𐤁/𐤇𐤑𐤉
bachetsi
in-the-half
in the midpoint
HRd/Ncmsa
עַ֣ד
𐤏𐤃
ad
as-far-as
up to
HR
שְׁתֽוֹתֵי/הֶ֑ם
𐤔𐤕𐤅𐤕𐤉/𐤄𐤌
shetoteyhem
their-buttocks
their buttocks
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
וַֽ/יְשַׁלְּחֵֽ/ם
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤌
vayeshalechem
and sent-them-away
and he dispatched them
HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
and they told
and they made known
to David
to David
to David
and he sent
and he dispatched
to meet them
to encounter them
for
for/because
they were
they were
the men
the men
humiliated
being shamed ones
greatly
with great force
and said
and he said
the king
the king
stay
Sit down!
at Jericho
in Jericho
in Yericho
until
up to
grow
he causes to sprout
your beards
your beards
and return
and you turned back
וַ/יַּגִּ֤דוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤃𐤅
vayagidu
and they told
and they made known
HC/Vhw3mp
לְ/דָוִד֙
𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃
ledavid
to David
to David
to David
HR/Np
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֣ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and he sent
and he dispatched
HC/Vqw3ms
לִ/קְרָאתָ֔/ם
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕/𐤌
liqeratam
to meet them
to encounter them
HR/Vqc/Sp3mp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for/because
HC
הָי֥וּ
𐤄𐤉𐤅
hayu
they were
they were
HVqp3cp
הָ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌
haanashim
the men
the men
HTd/Ncmpa
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
𐤍𐤊𐤋𐤌𐤉𐤌
nikhelamim
humiliated
being shamed ones
HVNrmpa
מְאֹ֑ד
𐤌𐤀𐤃
meod
greatly
with great force
HD
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
and said
and he said
HC/Vqw3ms
הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊
hamelekhe
the king
the king
HTd/Ncmsa
שְׁב֣וּ
𐤔𐤁𐤅
shevu
stay
Sit down!
HVqv2mp
בִֽ/ירֵח֔וֹ
𐤁/𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤅
virecho
at Jericho
in Jericho
in Yericho
HR/Np
עַד
𐤏𐤃
ad
until
up to
HR
יְצַמַּ֥ח
𐤉𐤑𐤌𐤇
yetsamach
grow
he causes to sprout
HVpi3ms
זְקַנְ/כֶ֖ם
𐤆𐤒𐤍/𐤊𐤌
zeqanekhem
your beards
your beards
HNcbsc/Sp2mp
וְ/שַׁבְתֶּֽם
𐤅/𐤔𐤁𐤕𐤌
veshavetem
and return
and you turned back
HC/Vqq2mp
and they saw
and they saw
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
that
for/because
they had become a stench
they became foul-smelling
to David
in David
in David
and they sent
and they dispatched
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
and they hired
and they hired
[direct object marker]
object-marker
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
house of
house-of
Beyt Rechov
Rehob
Beth‑Rechob
Beyt Rechov
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
Zobah
Zobah
Tsova
twenty
twenty
thousand
thousand-unit
foot soldiers
foot-soldier
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
king of
king of
Maacah
Maakah (Pressed-Place)
Maakhah
thousand
thousand-unit
men
man
and men of
and a man
Tob
good
Tov
two
two
ten
-teen or -teenth
thousand
thousand-unit
men
man
וַ/יִּרְאוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅
vayireu
and they saw
and they saw
HC/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
כִּ֥י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ
𐤍𐤁𐤀𐤔𐤅
niveashu
they had become a stench
they became foul-smelling
HVNp3cp
בְּ/דָוִ֑ד
𐤁/𐤃𐤅𐤃
bedavid
to David
in David
in David
HR/Np
וַ/יִּשְׁלְח֣וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤅
vayishelechu
and they sent
and they dispatched
HC/Vqw3mp
בְנֵֽי
𐤁𐤍𐤉
veney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֡וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon-2
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
וַ/יִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤊𐤓𐤅
vayisekeru
and they hired
and they hired
HC/Vqw3mp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
object-marker
HTo
אֲרַ֨ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
בֵּית
𐤁𐤉𐤕
beyt
house of
house-of
Beyt Rechov
HNp
רְח֜וֹב
𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤁
rechov
Rehob
Beth‑Rechob
Beyt Rechov
HNp
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
HC/To
אֲרַ֣ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram-2
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
צוֹבָ֗א
𐤑𐤅𐤁𐤀
tsova
Zobah
Zobah
Tsova
HNp
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
𐤏𐤔𐤓𐤉𐤌
eserim
twenty
twenty
HAcbpa
אֶ֨לֶף֙
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef
thousand
thousand-unit
HAcbsa
רַגְלִ֔י
𐤓𐤂𐤋𐤉
rageli
foot soldiers
foot-soldier
HAamsa
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet-2
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
HC/To
מֶ֤לֶךְ
𐤌𐤋𐤊
melekhe
king of
king of
HNcmsc
מַֽעֲכָה֙
𐤌𐤏𐤊𐤄
maakhah
Maacah
Maakah (Pressed-Place)
Maakhah
HNp
אֶ֣לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef-2
thousand
thousand-unit
HAcbsa
אִ֔ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
men
man
HNcmsa
וְ/אִ֣ישׁ
𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤔
veish
and men of
and a man
HC/Ncmsc
ט֔וֹב
𐤈𐤅𐤁
tov
Tob
good
Tov
HNp
שְׁנֵים
𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌
sheneym
two
two
HAcmda
עָשָׂ֥ר
𐤏𐤔𐤓
asar
ten
-teen or -teenth
HAcmsa
אֶ֖לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef-3
thousand
thousand-unit
HAcbsa
אִֽישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish-2
men
man
HNcmsa
And he heard
and he heard
David
David
David
and he sent
and he dispatched
[direct object marker]
object-marker
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
all
entirety of
the army
the organized host
the mighty men
the mighty ones
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֖ע
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏
vayishema
And he heard
and he heard
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֑ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
וַ/יִּשְׁלַח֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and he sent
and he dispatched
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
object-marker
HTo
יוֹאָ֔ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
HNp
וְ/אֵ֥ת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and [direct object marker]
and object-marker
HC/To
כָּל
𐤊𐤋
kal
all
entirety of
HNcmsc
הַ/צָּבָ֖א
𐤄/𐤑𐤁𐤀
hatsava
the army
the organized host
HTd/Ncbsa
הַ/גִּבֹּרִֽים
𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌
hagiborim
the mighty men
the mighty ones
HTd/Aampa
and they came out
and they went out
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
and they drew up
and they arranged
battle
armed conflict
entrance of
opening-of
the gate
the gate
and Aram
Aram
and Aram
of Zobah
Zobah
Tsova
and Rehob
and Rechob
and Rechov
and men of
and a man
Tob
good
Tov
and Maacah
and Maʿakah
and Maakhah
by themselves
to their apartness
in the field
in the open field
וַ/יֵּֽצְאוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤀𐤅
vayetseu
and they came out
and they went out
HC/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
וַ/יַּעַרְכ֥וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅
vayaarekhu
and they drew up
and they arranged
HC/Vqw3mp
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
milechamah
battle
armed conflict
HNcfsa
פֶּ֣תַח
𐤐𐤕𐤇
petach
entrance of
opening-of
HNcmsc
הַ/שָּׁ֑עַר
𐤄/𐤔𐤏𐤓
hashaar
the gate
the gate
HTd/Ncmsa
וַ/אֲרַ֨ם
𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤌
vaaram
and Aram
Aram
and Aram
HC/Np
צוֹבָ֤א
𐤑𐤅𐤁𐤀
tsova
of Zobah
Zobah
Tsova
HNp
וּ/רְחוֹב֙
𐤅/𐤓𐤇𐤅𐤁
urechov
and Rehob
and Rechob
and Rechov
HC/Np
וְ/אִֽישׁ
𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤔
veish
and men of
and a man
HC/Ncmsc
ט֣וֹב
𐤈𐤅𐤁
tov
Tob
good
Tov
HNp
וּ/מַֽעֲכָ֔ה
𐤅/𐤌𐤏𐤊𐤄
umaakhah
and Maacah
and Maʿakah
and Maakhah
HC/Np
לְ/בַדָּ֖/ם
𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤌
levadam
by themselves
to their apartness
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
בַּ/שָּׂדֶֽה
𐤁/𐤔𐤃𐤄
basadeh
in the field
in the open field
HRd/Ncmsa
and saw
and he saw
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
that
for/because
was
she became
against him
toward him
front
face of
the battle
the battle
in front
from the presence of
and from behind
and from behind
he selected
and he chose
from all
from the whole of
choice
chosen ones of
of Israel
in El-Contends
in Yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and arrayed
and he arranged
against
to encounter
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
וַ/יַּ֣רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and saw
and he saw
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
HNp
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
הָיְתָ֤ה
𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄
hayetah
was
she became
HVqp3fs
אֵלָי/ו֙
𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅
elayv
against him
toward him
HR/Sp3ms
פְּנֵ֣י
𐤐𐤍𐤉
peney
front
face of
HNcbpc
הַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
hamilechamah
the battle
the battle
HTd/Ncfsa
מִ/פָּנִ֖ים
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤌
mipanim
in front
from the presence of
HR/Ncbpa
וּ/מֵֽ/אָח֑וֹר
𐤅/𐤌/𐤀𐤇𐤅𐤓
umeachor
and from behind
and from behind
HC/R/Ncmsa
וַ/יִּבְחַ֗ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤇𐤓
vayivechar
he selected
and he chose
HC/Vqw3ms
מִ/כֹּל֙
𐤌/𐤊𐤋
mikol
from all
from the whole of
HR/Ncmsc
בְּחוּרֵ֣י
𐤁𐤇𐤅𐤓𐤉
bechurey
choice
chosen ones of
HVqsmpc
ב/ישראל
𐤁/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
vyshrl
of Israel
in El-Contends
in Yiserael
HR/Np
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַֽ/יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊
vayaarokhe
and arrayed
and he arranged
HC/Vqw3ms
לִ/קְרַ֥את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
against
to encounter
HR/Vqc
אֲרָֽם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
and the
and object-marker
rest
remainder of
of the people
the gathered people
he put
he gave
in the hand of
by the hand of
Abishai
Abishai
Avishay
his brother
his brother
and he arrayed
and he arranged
to meet
to encounter
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
וְ/אֵת֙
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and the
and object-marker
HC/To
יֶ֣תֶר
𐤉𐤕𐤓
yeter
rest
remainder of
HNcmsc
הָ/עָ֔ם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
of the people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
נָתַ֕ן
𐤍𐤕𐤍
natan
he put
he gave
HVqp3ms
בְּ/יַ֖ד
𐤁/𐤉𐤃
beyad
in the hand of
by the hand of
HR/Ncbsc
אַבְשַׁ֣י
𐤀𐤁𐤔𐤉
aveshay
Abishai
Abishai
Avishay
HNp
אָחִ֑י/ו
𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤅
achiv
his brother
his brother
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַֽ/יַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊
vayaarokhe
and he arrayed
and he arranged
HC/Vqw3ms
לִ/קְרַ֖את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
to meet
to encounter
HR/Vqc
בְּנֵ֥י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
And he said
and he said
If
if / whether
is too strong
she will be strong
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
for me
from me
then you shall be
and you will become
to me
—
for help
for deliverance
and if
and if
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
are too strong
they will be strong
for you
from you
then I will come
and I walked
to help
to bring to safety
you
—
וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓
vayomer
And he said
and he said
HC/Vqw3ms
אִם
𐤀𐤌
im
If
if / whether
HC
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤒
techezaq
is too strong
she will be strong
HVqi3fs
אֲרָם֙
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
מִמֶּ֔/נִּי
𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉
mimeni
for me
from me
HR/Sp1cs
וְ/הָיִ֥תָה
𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄
vehayitah
then you shall be
and you will become
HC/Vqq3fs
לִּ֖/י
𐤋/𐤉
li
to me
HR/Sp1cs
לִֽ/ישׁוּעָ֑ה
𐤋/𐤉𐤔𐤅𐤏𐤄
lishuah
for help
for deliverance
HR/Ncfsa
וְ/אִם
𐤅/𐤀𐤌
veim
and if
and if
HC/C
בְּנֵ֤י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּוֹן֙
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
יֶחֱזְק֣וּ
𐤉𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤅
yechezequ
are too strong
they will be strong
HVqi3mp
מִמְּ/ךָ֔
𐤌𐤌/𐤊
mimekha
for you
from you
HR/Sp2ms
וְ/הָלַכְתִּ֖י
𐤅/𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤕𐤉
vehalakheti
then I will come
and I walked
HC/Vqq1cs
לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ
𐤋/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤏
lehoshia
to help
to bring to safety
HR/Vhc
לָֽ/ךְ
𐤋/𐤊
lakhe
you
HR/Sp2fs
Be strong
he became strong
and let us strengthen ourselves
let us strengthen ourselves
for the sake of
on behalf of
our people
our people
and for the sake of
and on behalf of
cities
settlements of
of our God
our mighty ones
and-the LORD
and Yahweh
and Yahweh
may do
he will do
what is good
the good
in his eyes
in his eyes
חֲזַ֤ק
𐤇𐤆𐤒
chazaq
Be strong
he became strong
HVqv2ms
וְ/נִתְחַזַּק֙
𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤒
venitechazaq
and let us strengthen ourselves
let us strengthen ourselves
HC/Vth1cp
בְּעַד
𐤁𐤏𐤃
bead
for the sake of
on behalf of
HR
עַמֵּ֔/נוּ
𐤏𐤌/𐤍𐤅
amenu
our people
our people
HNcmsc/Sp1cp
וּ/בְעַ֖ד
𐤅/𐤁𐤏𐤃
uvead
and for the sake of
and on behalf of
HC/R
עָרֵ֣י
𐤏𐤓𐤉
arey
cities
settlements of
HNcfpc
אֱלֹהֵ֑י/נוּ
𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤍𐤅
eloheynu
Mulimu (Lozi)
of our God
our mighty ones
HNcmpc/Sp1cp
וַֽ/יהוָ֔ה
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
vayhvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
and-the LORD
and Yahweh
and Yahweh
HC/Np
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄
yaaseh
may do
he will do
HVqi3ms
הַ/טּ֖וֹב
𐤄/𐤈𐤅𐤁
hatov
what is good
the good
HTd/Aamsa
בְּ/עֵינָֽי/ו
𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤅
beeynayv
in his eyes
in his eyes
HR/Ncbdc/Sp3ms
and drew near
and he approached
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
and the people
and the gathered people
who were
that-which
with him
with him
to battle
to the battle
against Aram
in Aram (the highland region)
in Aram
and they fled
they fled
from before him
from his face
וַ/יִּגַּ֣שׁ
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤔
vayigash
and drew near
and he approached
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
HNp
וְ/הָ/עָם֙
𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌
vehaam
and the people
and the gathered people
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
who were
that-which
HTr
עִמּ֔/וֹ
𐤏𐤌/𐤅
imo
with him
with him
HR/Sp3ms
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֖ה
𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄
lamilechamah
to battle
to the battle
HRd/Ncfsa
בַּֽ/אֲרָ֑ם
𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤌
baaram
against Aram
in Aram (the highland region)
in Aram
HR/Np
וַ/יָּנֻ֖סוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎𐤅
vayanusu
and they fled
they fled
HC/Vqw3mp
מִ/פָּנָֽי/ו
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤅
mipanayv
from before him
from his face
HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms
and the sons
and sons of
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
saw
they saw
that
for/because
had fled
he fled
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
and they fled
they fled
from before
from the presence of
Abishai
Avishai
Avishay
and they entered
they came
the city
the watchful settlement
and returned
and he turned back
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
from
from upon
the sons
sons of
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
and came
and he came
to Jerusalem
Foundation of Wholeness
Yerushalam
וּ/בְנֵ֨י
𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉
uveney
Bene (Bemba)
and the sons
and sons of
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֤וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
רָאוּ֙
𐤓𐤀𐤅
rau
saw
they saw
HVqp3cp
כִּי
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
נָ֣ס
𐤍𐤎
nas
had fled
he fled
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
וַ/יָּנֻ֨סוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎𐤅
vayanusu
and they fled
they fled
HC/Vqw3mp
מִ/פְּנֵ֣י
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉
mipeney
from before
from the presence of
HR/Ncbpc
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤔𐤉
avishay
Abishai
Avishai
Avishay
HNp
וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
and they entered
they came
HC/Vqw3mp
הָ/עִ֑יר
𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓
hair
the city
the watchful settlement
HTd/Ncfsa
וַ/יָּ֣שָׁב
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁
vayashav
and returned
and he turned back
HC/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב
𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁
yoav
Joab
YHWH is Father
Yoav
HNp
מֵ/עַל֙
𐤌/𐤏𐤋
meal
from
from upon
HR/R
בְּנֵ֣י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
the sons
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon-2
of Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp
וַ/יָּבֹ֖א
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and came
and he came
HC/Vqw3ms
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤌
yerushalaim
to Jerusalem
Foundation of Wholeness
Yerushalam
HNp
and saw
and he saw
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
that
for/because
they had been defeated
stricken one
before
to the face of
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and they gathered themselves
and they were gathered
together
in union
וַ/יַּ֣רְא
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀
vayare
and saw
and he saw
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
כִּ֥י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
נִגַּ֖ף
𐤍𐤂𐤐
nigaf
they had been defeated
stricken one
HVNp3ms
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
to the face of
HR/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַ/יֵּאָסְפ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤎𐤐𐤅
vayeasefu
and they gathered themselves
and they were gathered
HC/VNw3mp
יָֽחַד
𐤉𐤇𐤃
yachad
together
in union
HNcmsa
and sent
and he dispatched
Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
and brought out
and he caused to go out
(direct object marker)
object-marker
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
that
that-which
from beyond
from the far side of
the river
the river
and they came
they came
to Helam
Chelam stronghold-place
Cheylam
and Shobach
and Shobak
and Shovakhe
the commander
ruling-chief of
of the army
host of service
of Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
before them
before their face
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֣ח
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇
vayishelach
and sent
and he dispatched
HC/Vqw3ms
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
𐤄𐤃𐤃𐤏𐤆𐤓
hadadeezer
Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
HNp
וַ/יֹּצֵ֤א
𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤀
vayotse
and brought out
and he caused to go out
HC/Vhw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
(direct object marker)
object-marker
HTo
אֲרָם֙
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
אֲשֶׁר֙
𐤀𐤔𐤓
asher
that
that-which
HTr
מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר
𐤌/𐤏𐤁𐤓
meever
from beyond
from the far side of
HR/Ncmsc
הַ/נָּהָ֔ר
𐤄/𐤍𐤄𐤓
hanahar
the river
the river
HTd/Ncmsa
וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅
vayavou
and they came
they came
HC/Vqw3mp
חֵילָ֑ם
𐤇𐤉𐤋𐤌
cheylam
to Helam
Chelam stronghold-place
Cheylam
HNp
וְ/שׁוֹבַ֛ךְ
𐤅/𐤔𐤅𐤁𐤊
veshovakhe
and Shobach
and Shobak
and Shovakhe
HC/Np
שַׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
the commander
ruling-chief of
HNcmsc
צְבָ֥א
𐤑𐤁𐤀
tseva
of the army
host of service
HNcbsc
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
𐤄𐤃𐤃𐤏𐤆𐤓
hadadeezer-2
of Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
HNp
לִ/פְנֵי/הֶֽם
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤄𐤌
lifeneyhem
before them
before their face
HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp
and it was told
and it was made known
to David
to David
to David
and he gathered
and he gathered
[direct object marker]
object-marker
all
entirety of
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and crossed
and he crossed over
[direct object marker]
object-marker
the Jordan
the Descender
the Yareden
and came
and he came
to Helam
toward Strength-Place
Cheylam
and they arrayed
and they arranged
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
to meet
to encounter
David
David
David
and fought
and they engaged in battle
with him
with him
וַ/יֻּגַּ֣ד
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤃
vayugad
and it was told
and it was made known
HC/VHw3ms
לְ/דָוִ֗ד
𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃
ledavid
to David
to David
to David
HR/Np
וַ/יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤎𐤐
vayeesof
and he gathered
and he gathered
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
object-marker
HTo
כָּל
𐤊𐤋
kal
all
entirety of
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַ/יַּעֲבֹ֣ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤓
vayaavor
and crossed
and he crossed over
HC/Vqw3ms
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
[direct object marker]
object-marker
HTo
הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
𐤄/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤍
hayareden
the Jordan
the Descender
the Yareden
HTd/Np
וַ/יָּבֹ֖א
𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀
vayavo
and came
and he came
HC/Vqw3ms
חֵלָ֑אמָ/ה
𐤇𐤋𐤀𐤌/𐤄
chelamah
to Helam
toward Strength-Place
Cheylam
HNp/Sd
וַ/יַּעַרְכ֤וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓𐤊𐤅
vayaarekhu
and they arrayed
and they arranged
HC/Vqw3mp
אֲרָם֙
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
לִ/קְרַ֣את
𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕
liqerat
to meet
to encounter
HR/Vqc
דָּוִ֔ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
וַ/יִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤅
vayilachamu
and fought
and they engaged in battle
HC/VNw3mp
עִמּֽ/וֹ
𐤏𐤌/𐤅
imo
with him
with him
HR/Sp3ms
and fled
and he fled
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
from before
from the presence of
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and killed
and he killed
David
David
David
of Aram
from Aram
from Aram
seven
seven
hundred
hundreds
chariots
chariot
and forty
and forty
thousand
thousand-unit
horsemen
cavalrymen
and
and object-marker
Shobach
Shovakh
Shovakhe
commander
ruling-chief of
of his army
his organized host
struck
he struck
and died
and he died
there
in that place
וַ/יָּ֣נָס
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎
vayanas
and fled
and he fled
HC/Vqw3ms
אֲרָם֮
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
מִ/פְּנֵ֣י
𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉
mipeney
from before
from the presence of
HR/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַ/יַּהֲרֹ֨ג
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤓𐤂
vayaharog
and killed
and he killed
HC/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
David
David
David
HNp
מֵ/אֲרָ֗ם
𐤌/𐤀𐤓𐤌
mearam
of Aram
from Aram
from Aram
HR/Np
שְׁבַ֤ע
𐤔𐤁𐤏
sheva
seven
seven
HAcfsa
מֵאוֹת֙
𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕
meot
hundred
hundreds
HAcbpa
רֶ֔כֶב
𐤓𐤊𐤁
rekhev
chariots
chariot
HNcmsa
וְ/אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤉𐤌
vearebaim
and forty
and forty
HC/Acbpa
אֶ֖לֶף
𐤀𐤋𐤐
elef
thousand
thousand-unit
HAcbsa
פָּרָשִׁ֑ים
𐤐𐤓𐤔𐤉𐤌
parashim
horsemen
cavalrymen
HNcmpa
וְ/אֵ֨ת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
and object-marker
HC/To
שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ
𐤔𐤅𐤁𐤊
shovakhe
Shobach
Shovakh
Shovakhe
HNp
שַׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
commander
ruling-chief of
HNcmsc
צְבָא֛/וֹ
𐤑𐤁𐤀/𐤅
tsevao
of his army
his organized host
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
הִכָּ֖ה
𐤄𐤊𐤄
hikah
struck
he struck
HVhp3ms
וַ/יָּ֥מָת
𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕
vayamat
and died
and he died
HC/Vqw3ms
שָֽׁם
𐤔𐤌
sham
there
in that place
HD
and they saw
and they saw
all
all of
the kings
the kings
servants of
servants of
Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
that
for/because
they were defeated
they were struck down
before
to the face of
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and they made peace
and they made whole
with
object-marker
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
and served them
and they served them
and they feared
and they feared
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
to help
to bring to safety
anymore
still, again, further
[direct-object-marker]
object-marker
sons of
sons of
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
וַ/יִּרְא֨וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅
vayireu
and they saw
and they saw
HC/Vqw3mp
כָֽל
𐤊𐤋
khal
all
all of
HNcmsc
הַ/מְּלָכִ֜ים
𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌
hamelakhim
the kings
the kings
HTd/Ncmpa
עַבְדֵ֣י
𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉
avedey
servants of
servants of
HNcmpc
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
𐤄𐤃𐤃𐤏𐤆𐤓
hadadeezer
Hadadezer
Hadad-is-help
Hadadeezer
HNp
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
that
for/because
HC
נִגְּפוּ֙
𐤍𐤂𐤐𐤅
nigefu
they were defeated
they were struck down
HVNp3cp
לִ/פְנֵ֣י
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉
lifeney
before
to the face of
HR/Ncbpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַ/יַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤌𐤅
vayashelimu
and they made peace
and they made whole
HC/Vhw3mp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
with
object-marker
HR
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael-2
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
וַ/יַּֽעַבְד֑וּ/ם
𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤅/𐤌
vayaavedum
and served them
and they served them
HC/Vqw3mp/Sp3mp
וַ/יִּֽרְא֣וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤅
vayireu-2
tina (Bemba)
and they feared
and they feared
HC/Vqw3mp
אֲרָ֔ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
𐤋/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤏
lehoshia
to help
to bring to safety
HR/Vhc
ע֖וֹד
𐤏𐤅𐤃
od
anymore
still, again, further
HD
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
[direct-object-marker]
object-marker
HTo
בְּנֵ֥י
𐤁𐤍𐤉
beney
Bene (Bemba)
sons of
sons of
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן
𐤏𐤌𐤅𐤍
amon
Ammon
Kin-clan Ammon
Amon
HNp