בַּטֻּחוֹת
𐤁𐤈𐤇𐤅𐤕
baṭṭuchôwth
H987 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A state or condition of security, safety, or confident assurance, often involving freedom from fear, harm, or danger. The term generally refers to situations where stability and reliability are present, whether socially, militarily, or personally. In context, especially plural, it describes sources or realms of security, such as places, situations, or objects held to provide safety or grounds for confidence.
Semantic Range
states of security, conditions of safety, sources of security, assurances, guarantees of safety, tranquility of circumstance
Root / Etymology
From the root בָּטַח (b-t-ḥ), which means 'to trust, rely upon, feel secure.' The lexical form בַּטֻּחוֹת is the feminine plural noun formation, indicating states or sources of security or assurances of safety, rather than the root's basic action of trusting.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The word בַּטֻּחוֹת appears in poetic or prophetic contexts (notably Micah 2:8), and refers to the security or peaceful conditions that people formerly enjoyed or held claim to, often ironically contrasted with sudden loss or threat. Its usage highlights not abstract trust but tangible circumstances or guarantees of safety—such as one's home, community, or societal order. Related terms include מבטָח (mivtāḥ, H4009), meaning 'trust, confidence, security' as a more abstract or psychological state, and בֶּטַח (betach, H983), referring to 'safety' as a noun. The English 'security' or 'safety' often captures its meaning but can underemphasize the sense of lost or threatened stability present in prophetic rhetoric. During the monarchic period, the term implies a communal or societal sense of security, while later usage in exilic or prophetic settings underscores the precariousness or false assurances of such security. The translation 'security' or 'secure things' captures the basic idea, but historical contexts may require paraphrase for clarity. Later English translations sometimes use 'peaceful ones' or 'tranquilities,' which may lose the concrete sense of grounding in actual conditions of societal or physical safety.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
feminine plural from בָּטַח; security; secure.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
בטח (b-ṭ-ḥ) — trust, security, confidence, reliance
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4009 | מִבְטָח | in your refuges |
| H982 | בָּטַח | he trusted |
| H983 | בֶּטַח | secure confidence |
| H984 | בֶּטַח | and from Betach |
| H985 | בִּטְחָה | and in confidence |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H987-01 |
וּֽ֭/בַטֻּחוֹת | uvatuchot | HC/Ncfpa |
and securities | and securities | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
1 total occurrence
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H987-01 |
Job 12:6 | וּֽ֭/בַטֻּחוֹת | uvatuchot | HC/Ncfpa |
and securities | and securities |