תְּנוּבָה
𐤕𐤍𐤅𐤁𐤄
tᵉnûwbâh
H8570 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Yield, produce, or result of growth—especially as applied to agricultural products but occasionally to metaphorical outcomes; refers to that which is brought forth as the result of a process, often harvest or natural vegetation but sometimes used for other types of increase.
Semantic Range
produce, yield, outcome, harvest, fruit, increase, result, benefit (literal and metaphorical)
Root / Etymology
Root: נוב, which fundamentally means 'to bear fruit,' 'to be fruitful,' or 'to sprout.' תְּנוּבָה is a feminine noun formation from this root, denoting the product or result that comes from the action of bearing or producing.
Historical & Contextual Notes
The term תְּנוּבָה appears primarily in poetic, wisdom, and prophetic texts (e.g., Proverbs, Isaiah) and is less common in Pentateuchal or historical narrative. It usually refers to the produce of the land, such as crops or fruit from trees, encompassing both specific agricultural meanings (the actual crops) and more abstract ones (the outcome or fruit of an action). In Israelite society, 'produce' had economic, ritual (firstfruits, tithes), and symbolic significance; thus, תְּנוּבָה might be used for literal harvests or metaphorically for success, increase, or benefit. Compared to other terms such as פְּרִי (fruit, usually individual edible fruit) and תְּבוּאָה (yield, general grain produce), תְּנוּבָה places emphasis on the process of bearing or the result of natural productivity, rather than just the product itself. During the monarchic and prophetic periods, the term is associated with blessings for faithfulness (e.g., abundance of produce for righteousness) and warnings of loss for covenant unfaithfulness. Later translations sometimes render it as 'fruit,' 'increase,' or even 'harvest,' but each of these can narrow the scope of the term's reference in Hebrew.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from נוּב; produce; fruit, increase.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
נוב (n-w-b) — to bear fruit, to produce, to bring forth
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H5011 | נֹב | in Nôb |
| H5032 | נְבָיוֹת | Nebayoth, Fruitful-ones |
| H5107 | נוּב | he will sprout |
| H5108 | נוֹב | produce of |
| H5109 | נוֹבַי | Nobai |
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8570-03 |
תְּנוּבָתִ֖/י | tenuvati | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my good produce | my yield | 1 |
H8570-05 |
וּ/תְנוּבַ֖ת | utenuvat | HC/Ncfsc |
and the produce | and yield of | 1 |
H8570-02 |
תְּנוּבָֽה | tenuvah | HNcfsa |
fruit | yield | 1 |
H8570-04 |
תְּנוּבֹ֣ת | tenuvot | HNcfpc |
the produce | yields of | 1 |
H8570-01 |
מִ/תְּנוּבֹ֖ת | mitenuvot | HR/Ncfpc |
for lack of | from yields of | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
5 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8570-04 |
Deuteronomy 32:13 | תְּנוּבֹ֣ת | tenuvot | HNcfpc |
the produce | yields of |
H8570-03 |
Judges 9:11 | תְּנוּבָתִ֖/י | tenuvati | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my good produce | my yield |
H8570-02 |
Isaiah 27:6 | תְּנוּבָֽה | tenuvah | HNcfsa |
fruit | yield |
H8570-05 |
Ezekiel 36:30 | וּ/תְנוּבַ֖ת | utenuvat | HC/Ncfsc |
and the produce | and yield of |
H8570-01 |
Lamentations 4:9 | מִ/תְּנוּבֹ֖ת | mitenuvot | HR/Ncfpc |
for lack of | from yields of |