תּוֹחֶלֶת
𐤕𐤅𐤇𐤋𐤕
tôwcheleth
H8431 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
The state or condition of hoping or awaiting a future event; a sense of expectation regarding something desired, often with an emphasis on endurance or persistence in the face of delay or adversity. It signifies anticipatory confidence, usually in a favorable outcome, rather than mere wishful thinking.
Semantic Range
expectation, hope, act of hoping, thing hoped for, anticipatory waiting, enduring hope, deferred hope, longing
Root / Etymology
Root יחל (y-ḥ-l), to wait, tarry, hope. תּוֹחֶלֶת (tôḵelet) is a feminine abstract noun form, expressing the state or quality of hoping or expecting.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, תּוֹחֶלֶת appears primarily in wisdom and poetic literature (e.g., Proverbs, Psalms), denoting not only abstract hope but also the sustaining power of hope during periods of uncertainty or suffering. It is often contrasted with disappointment (e.g., 'hope deferred'). While later translations (including the LXX and Vulgate) sometimes render it with Greek or Latin terms that acquire religious overtones (such as 'elpis' or 'spes'), the biblical nuance is more existential, surrounding human longing and persistence, rather than dogmatic or creedal belief. In the post-exilic period, the word sometimes begins to acquire communal or eschatological overtones but retains its base in human experience. English 'hope' captures only part of the term's range, as it may also signify the act of hopeful waiting or the condition of anticipation itself. Distinct from related terms like מִקְוֶה (miqweh, 'something waited for, gathering, or hope'), which can refer to a concrete object of hope or collection.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from יָחַל; expectation; hope.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
יחל (y-ḥ-l) — to wait, to hope, to tarry, to expect
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H3175 | יָחִיל | hopeful one |
| H3176 | יָחַל | I will earnestly hope |
| H3178 | יַחְלְאֵלִי | the Yachleelite |
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8431-03 |
תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת | tochelet | HNcfsc |
hope | enduring hope of | 2 |
H8431-05 |
וְ/תוֹחֶ֖לֶת | vetochelet | HC/Ncfsc |
and-expectation | and hope-of | 1 |
H8431-04 |
וְ/תוֹחַלְתִּ֖/י | vetochaleti | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my hope | and my enduring hope | 1 |
H8431-02 |
תֹּחַלְתּ֥/וֹ | tochaleto | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
his hope | his enduring hope | 1 |
H8431-01 |
תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗/י | tochaleti | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my hope | my enduring hope | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
6 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H8431-01 |
Psalms 39:8 | תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗/י | tochaleti | HNcfsc/Sp1cs |
my hope | my enduring hope |
H8431-03 |
Proverbs 10:28 | תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת | tochelet | HNcfsc |
hope | enduring hope of |
H8431-05 |
Proverbs 11:7 | וְ/תוֹחֶ֖לֶת | vetochelet | HC/Ncfsc |
and-expectation | and hope-of |
H8431-03 |
Proverbs 13:12 | תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת | tochelet | HNcfsa |
hope | enduring hope of |
H8431-02 |
Job 41:1 | תֹּחַלְתּ֥/וֹ | tochaleto | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
his hope | his enduring hope |
H8431-04 |
Lamentations 3:18 | וְ/תוֹחַלְתִּ֖/י | vetochaleti | HC/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
and my hope | and my enduring hope |