שִׁית

𐤔𐤉𐤕

shîyth

H7896 verb

SILEX Entry

Root שׁית to put, place, set, establish

Definition

To place, put, set, or establish (something or someone) in a specific position, situation, or condition. Used in reference to physical placement of objects, assigning or appointing roles or tasks, laying up treasures or memories, establishing statuses, and metaphorically for mental acts such as considering or planning. The verb's semantic range encompasses both concrete and abstract actions involving location, appointment, and mental focus.

Semantic Range

to put, to place, to set (an object or person), to appoint (to a role or task), to lay (up treasures, memories), to establish (status, authority), to apply (oneself or attention), to consider, to plan, to array, to make, to regard, to mark

Root / Etymology

Root: שׁית. The root meaning is 'to put, place, set.' The verb שִׁית is a direct development from this root, and its various forms represent nominal or verbal uses related to placing or positioning.

Historical & Contextual Notes

שִׁית occurs throughout the Hebrew Bible with diverse applications, ranging from the physical (e.g., placing stones, putting garments) to more abstract or administrative senses (e.g., appointing leaders, setting hearts/minds on something, considering a matter). In administrative or legal contexts, it can denote appointing or assigning duties. In poetry and wisdom literature, it often takes on figurative meaning, such as 'setting' one's heart or mind, or considering a path or idea. The root expresses a wide semantic potential, sometimes rendered 'set' or 'appoint' in modern translations. English versions, influenced by tradition, often use 'set,' 'put,' 'appoint,' or 'lay,' but some idiomatic or deliberate senses (especially mental ones) are not always fully captured in translation. The word is not tied to particular periods and appears across the narrative, legal, poetic, and prophetic texts, retaining its broad core meaning throughout.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to place (in a very wide application); apply, appoint, array, bring, consider, lay (up), let alone, [idiom] look, make, mark, put (on), [phrase] regard, set, shew, be stayed, [idiom] take.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

שית (sh-y-t) — to put, place, set, establish

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H6246 עֲשִׁת I will set
H7897 שִׁית garment of
H7898 שַׁיִת wild overgrowth
H8351 שֵׁת Appointed One
H8352 שֵׁת Appointed One

Word Forms

39 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H7896-01 אָשִׁ֗ית ashit HVqi1cs I will set I will set 9
H7896-35 יָשִׁ֥ית yashit HVqi3ms he lays he sets 7
H7896-28 וַ/יָּֽשֶׁת vayashet HC/Vqw3ms and laid and he set 6
H7896-20 תָּשִׁ֥ית tashit HVqi2ms you set you will set 5
H7896-06 שָֽׁת shat HVqp3ms appointed he set 4
H7896-11 שָׁ֛תוּ shatu HVqp3cp did put on they set 4
H7896-07 שָׁ֥תָה shatah HVqp3fs did she regard he placed 4
H7896-24 תְּשִׁיתֵ֤/מוֹ teshitemo HVqi2ms/Sp3mp you will appoint them you will set them 3
H7896-15 שִׁתִ֛/י shiti HVqc/Sp1cs I may place my placing 3
H7896-19 תָּ֤שֶׁת tashet HVqj2ms lay may you set 3

Occurrences in Scripture

86 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H7896-01 Genesis 3:15 אָשִׁ֗ית ashit HVqi1cs I will put I will set
H7896-06 Genesis 4:25 שָֽׁת shat HVqp3ms appointed he set
H7896-28 Genesis 30:40 וַ/יָּֽשֶׁת vayashet HC/Vqw3ms and he put/set and he set
H7896-08 Genesis 30:40 שָׁתָ֖/ם shatam HVqp3ms/Sp3mp did he put them he placed them
H7896-33 Genesis 41:33 וִ/ישִׁיתֵ֖/הוּ vishitehu HC/Vqj3ms/Sp3ms and set him and let him set him
H7896-35 Genesis 46:4 יָשִׁ֥ית yashit HVqi3ms will put he sets
H7896-28 Genesis 48:14 וַ/יָּ֨שֶׁת vayashet HC/Vqw3ms and laid and he set
H7896-35 Genesis 48:17 יָשִׁ֨ית yashit HVqi3ms he was placing he sets
H7896-06 Exodus 7:23 שָׁ֥ת shat HVqp3ms set he set
H7896-15 Exodus 10:1 שִׁתִ֛/י shiti HVqc/Sp1cs I may place my placing