שְׁאֵרִית

𐤔𐤀𐤓𐤉𐤕

shᵉʼêrîyth

H7611 noun

SILEX Entry

Root שאר to remain, be left over, survive

Definition

A remainder, what is left over or survives after a significant loss, catastrophe, or judgment; the surviving group or portion, especially after destruction, exile, or disaster—frequently a small, residual group of people, but also used of physical materials or resources that remain after an event. In narrative and prophetic contexts, שְׁאֵרִית most often refers to the surviving portion of the Israelite population after war, disaster, or exile. It can also denote what is left over from a larger quantity in more general terms.

Semantic Range

remnant, remainder, survivors, what is left after destruction or loss, those who escape, posterity, residual portion, the rest

Root / Etymology

From the root שָׁאַר (sha'ar), meaning 'to remain, be left over.' The noun שְׁאֵרִית is a feminine formation denoting the act of remaining or that which is left, whether speaking of people, communities, or objects. The root expresses the idea of remaining after the removal, destruction, or loss of other parts.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, שְׁאֵרִית appears extensively in prophetic and historical books, often in contexts of calamity, threat, or judgment, where it identifies the group of Israelites or Judahites who survive destruction, exile, or plague. The term is frequently used to express hope for national continuity after crisis, but it is not an ethnic or religious label; rather, it describes a statistical or existential remainder. In prophetic literature (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Micah, Zephaniah), שְׁאֵרִית may take on a more symbolic or theological tone, signifying the group through whom restoration may occur, but the term itself remains descriptive rather than evaluative. English translations often render שְׁאֵרִית as 'remnant,' but this can obscure the broader use of the term for any remainder, not just people. In narrative texts (e.g., 2 Kings 19:4, 31), its referent can be concrete (survivors after siege or battle), and in post-exilic usage (Ezra, Nehemiah), it can denote those Israelites who returned from exile, but the semantic core remains consistent. שְׁאֵרִית is distinct from terms indicating a chosen or select group; its primary sense is survival or remaining, not necessarily merit or election.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from שָׁאַר; a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion; that had escaped, be left, posterity, remain(-der), remnant, residue, rest.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

שאר (š-ʾ-r) — remain, be left over, survive

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4863 מִשְׁאֶרֶת their kneading-troughs
H7603 שְׂאֹר leavening remnant
H7604 שָׁאַר the remaining one
H7606 שְׁאָר in remainder-of
H7607 שְׁאֵר for his flesh

Word Forms

10 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H7611-03 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית sheerit HNcfsa remnant surviving remainder 46
H7611-02 לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֣ית lisheerit HR/Ncfsc for the remnant for the remaining remnant of 7
H7611-01 הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית hasheerit HTd/Ncfsa the remnant the surviving remainder 5
H7611-06 וּ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית usheerit HC/Ncfsa and remnant and surviving remnant 2
H7611-08 וּ/שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ usheeritekhe HC/Ncfsc/Sp2fs and your remnant your surviving remnant 1
H7611-04 שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ sheeritekhe HNcfsc/Sp2fs your remnant your surviving remnant 1
H7611-05 שֵׁרִ֧ית sherit HNcfsc rest remnant of 1
H7611-10 וְ/לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית velisheerit HC/R/Ncfsc and upon the remnant of and to the remnant of 1
H7611-07 וּ/שְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗/ם usheeritam HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp and their remnant and their remnant 1
H7611-09 וּ/שְׁאֵ֣רִית֔/וֹ usheerito HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and the remainder of it and his remnant 1

Occurrences in Scripture

66 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H7611-03 Genesis 45:7 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית sheerit HNcfsa a remnant surviving remainder
H7611-06 2 Samuel 14:7 וּ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית usheerit HC/Ncfsa nor remnant and surviving remnant
H7611-01 2 Kings 19:4 הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית hasheerit HTd/Ncfsa the remnant the surviving remainder
H7611-03 2 Kings 19:31 שְׁאֵרִ֔ית sheerit HNcfsa a remnant surviving remainder
H7611-03 2 Kings 21:14 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית sheerit HNcfsc remnant surviving remainder
H7611-08 Isaiah 14:30 וּ/שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ usheeritekhe HC/Ncfsc/Sp2fs and your remnant your surviving remnant
H7611-10 Isaiah 15:9 וְ/לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית velisheerit HC/R/Ncfsc and upon the remnant of and to the remnant of
H7611-01 Isaiah 37:4 הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית hasheerit HTd/Ncfsa the remnant the surviving remainder
H7611-03 Isaiah 37:32 שְׁאֵרִ֔ית sheerit HNcfsa a remnant surviving remainder
H7611-09 Isaiah 44:17 וּ/שְׁאֵ֣רִית֔/וֹ usheerito HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and the remainder of it and his remnant