שְׁאֵרִית
𐤔𐤀𐤓𐤉𐤕
shᵉʼêrîyth
H7611 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A remainder, what is left over or survives after a significant loss, catastrophe, or judgment; the surviving group or portion, especially after destruction, exile, or disaster—frequently a small, residual group of people, but also used of physical materials or resources that remain after an event. In narrative and prophetic contexts, שְׁאֵרִית most often refers to the surviving portion of the Israelite population after war, disaster, or exile. It can also denote what is left over from a larger quantity in more general terms.
Semantic Range
remnant, remainder, survivors, what is left after destruction or loss, those who escape, posterity, residual portion, the rest
Root / Etymology
From the root שָׁאַר (sha'ar), meaning 'to remain, be left over.' The noun שְׁאֵרִית is a feminine formation denoting the act of remaining or that which is left, whether speaking of people, communities, or objects. The root expresses the idea of remaining after the removal, destruction, or loss of other parts.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, שְׁאֵרִית appears extensively in prophetic and historical books, often in contexts of calamity, threat, or judgment, where it identifies the group of Israelites or Judahites who survive destruction, exile, or plague. The term is frequently used to express hope for national continuity after crisis, but it is not an ethnic or religious label; rather, it describes a statistical or existential remainder. In prophetic literature (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Micah, Zephaniah), שְׁאֵרִית may take on a more symbolic or theological tone, signifying the group through whom restoration may occur, but the term itself remains descriptive rather than evaluative. English translations often render שְׁאֵרִית as 'remnant,' but this can obscure the broader use of the term for any remainder, not just people. In narrative texts (e.g., 2 Kings 19:4, 31), its referent can be concrete (survivors after siege or battle), and in post-exilic usage (Ezra, Nehemiah), it can denote those Israelites who returned from exile, but the semantic core remains consistent. שְׁאֵרִית is distinct from terms indicating a chosen or select group; its primary sense is survival or remaining, not necessarily merit or election.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from שָׁאַר; a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion; that had escaped, be left, posterity, remain(-der), remnant, residue, rest.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
שאר (š-ʾ-r) — remain, be left over, survive
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4863 | מִשְׁאֶרֶת | their kneading-troughs |
| H7603 | שְׂאֹר | leavening remnant |
| H7604 | שָׁאַר | the remaining one |
| H7606 | שְׁאָר | in remainder-of |
| H7607 | שְׁאֵר | for his flesh |
Word Forms
10 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7611-03 |
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | sheerit | HNcfsa |
remnant | surviving remainder | 46 |
H7611-02 |
לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | lisheerit | HR/Ncfsc |
for the remnant | for the remaining remnant of | 7 |
H7611-01 |
הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית | hasheerit | HTd/Ncfsa |
the remnant | the surviving remainder | 5 |
H7611-06 |
וּ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | usheerit | HC/Ncfsa |
and remnant | and surviving remnant | 2 |
H7611-08 |
וּ/שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ | usheeritekhe | HC/Ncfsc/Sp2fs |
and your remnant | your surviving remnant | 1 |
H7611-04 |
שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ | sheeritekhe | HNcfsc/Sp2fs |
your remnant | your surviving remnant | 1 |
H7611-05 |
שֵׁרִ֧ית | sherit | HNcfsc |
rest | remnant of | 1 |
H7611-10 |
וְ/לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | velisheerit | HC/R/Ncfsc |
and upon the remnant of | and to the remnant of | 1 |
H7611-07 |
וּ/שְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗/ם | usheeritam | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp |
and their remnant | and their remnant | 1 |
H7611-09 |
וּ/שְׁאֵ֣רִית֔/וֹ | usheerito | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and the remainder of it | and his remnant | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
66 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7611-03 |
Genesis 45:7 | שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | sheerit | HNcfsa |
a remnant | surviving remainder |
H7611-06 |
2 Samuel 14:7 | וּ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | usheerit | HC/Ncfsa |
nor remnant | and surviving remnant |
H7611-01 |
2 Kings 19:4 | הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית | hasheerit | HTd/Ncfsa |
the remnant | the surviving remainder |
H7611-03 |
2 Kings 19:31 | שְׁאֵרִ֔ית | sheerit | HNcfsa |
a remnant | surviving remainder |
H7611-03 |
2 Kings 21:14 | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | sheerit | HNcfsc |
remnant | surviving remainder |
H7611-08 |
Isaiah 14:30 | וּ/שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖/ךְ | usheeritekhe | HC/Ncfsc/Sp2fs |
and your remnant | your surviving remnant |
H7611-10 |
Isaiah 15:9 | וְ/לִ/שְׁאֵרִ֖ית | velisheerit | HC/R/Ncfsc |
and upon the remnant of | and to the remnant of |
H7611-01 |
Isaiah 37:4 | הַ/שְּׁאֵרִ֖ית | hasheerit | HTd/Ncfsa |
the remnant | the surviving remainder |
H7611-03 |
Isaiah 37:32 | שְׁאֵרִ֔ית | sheerit | HNcfsa |
a remnant | surviving remainder |
H7611-09 |
Isaiah 44:17 | וּ/שְׁאֵ֣רִית֔/וֹ | usheerito | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and the remainder of it | and his remnant |