אֹרַח
𐤀𐤓𐤇
ʼôrach
H734 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A path, route, or road, especially one that is well-trodden; by extension, a course or way of life, conduct, or manner. Often denotes a literal track, road, or route used by travelers, caravans, or troops, but also metaphorically denotes a way or manner of conduct in life or a certain way of acting.
Semantic Range
well-trodden road, track for travelers or caravans, caravan or company of travelers, manner or course of life, way of conduct, outward behavior, route, troop or group in motion
Root / Etymology
From the root ארח, which broadly means 'to travel' or 'to journey.' The noun אֹרַח is derived from this root and initially refers to the physical path or road that is journeyed, later acquiring metaphorical senses based on the idea of life as a journey or a 'way.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, אֹרַח can refer both to actual roads or tracks used for travel—whether by individuals, caravans, or military units—and to the metaphorical path, i.e., one's way of conduct, actions, or style of life. The metaphorical sense, as a way of living or course of moral conduct, becomes especially prominent in wisdom literature (e.g., Proverbs, Job). It can overlap with the term דֶּרֶךְ (derekh), though אֹרַח emphasizes the well-traveled or habitual nature of the path, often with a nuance of regularity or established practice. In later Hebrew, the physical sense becomes less prominent as the figurative sense predominates. English translations often render it as 'way,' 'path,' 'manner,' or even 'course,' but these may not always capture the nuance of a habitual, established route. The term does not in itself denote a social or religious identity and is not specifically tied to Israelite, Judahite, or Judean contexts, though it is widely used throughout biblical literature.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from אָרַח; a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan; manner, path, race, rank, traveller, troop, (by-, high-) way.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
ארח (ʾ-r-ḥ) — to travel, to journey, to tread a path
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H732 | אָרַח | the journeying one |
| H733 | אָרַח | Arach |
| H735 | אֹרַח | your paths |
| H736 | אֹרְחָה | journeying caravan of |
| H737 | אֲרֻחָה | prescribed ration |
Word Forms
19 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H734-11 |
אֹ֖רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
path | well-trodden path | 16 |
H734-04 |
אָרְח֥וֹת | arechot | HNcbpc |
paths | journey-paths of | 12 |
H734-07 |
בְּ/אֹ֣רַח | beorach | HR/Ncbsc |
in a path | in a well-trodden path | 6 |
H734-15 |
אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖י/ךָ | orechoteykha | HNcbpc/Sp2ms |
of your paths | your well-trodden paths | 4 |
H734-19 |
וְ/אֹ֣רַח | veorach | HC/Ncbsc |
and-the-path | and travel-path of | 3 |
H734-13 |
אֹרְחוֹתָֽ/ם | orechotam | HNcbpc/Sp3mp |
their paths | their well-trodden paths | 2 |
H734-02 |
אָרְחִ֣/י | arechi | HVqc/Sp1cs |
my path | my well-trodden path | 2 |
H734-12 |
אֳרָח֑וֹת | orachot | HNcbpa |
byways | well-trodden paths | 2 |
H734-05 |
אָרְחוֹתָ֑/י | arechotay | HNcbpc/Sp1cs |
my paths | my well-trodden paths | 2 |
H734-08 |
בְּ/אֹרְחֹתָ֑י/ו | beorechotayv | HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms |
in-his-paths | in his well-trodden paths | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
60 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H734-11 |
Genesis 18:11 | אֹ֖רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
the way | well-trodden path |
H734-11 |
Genesis 49:17 | אֹ֑רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
the path | well-trodden path |
H734-12 |
Judges 5:6 | אֳרָח֑וֹת | orachot | HNcbpa |
the highways | well-trodden paths |
H734-12 |
Judges 5:6 | אֳרָח֖וֹת | orachot-2 | HNcbpa |
byways | well-trodden paths |
H734-08 |
Isaiah 2:3 | בְּ/אֹרְחֹתָ֑י/ו | beorechotayv | HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms |
in-his-paths | in his well-trodden paths |
H734-15 |
Isaiah 3:12 | אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖י/ךָ | orechoteykha | HNcbpc/Sp2ms |
of your paths | your well-trodden paths |
H734-11 |
Isaiah 26:7 | אֹ֥רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
the way | well-trodden path |
H734-11 |
Isaiah 26:8 | אֹ֧רַח | orach | HNcbsc |
path | well-trodden path |
H734-11 |
Isaiah 30:11 | אֹ֑רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
the path | well-trodden path |
H734-11 |
Isaiah 33:8 | אֹ֑רַח | orach | HNcbsa |
on the road | well-trodden path |