אֹרַח

𐤀𐤓𐤇

ʼôrach

H734 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ארח to travel, to journey, to tread a path

Definition

A path, route, or road, especially one that is well-trodden; by extension, a course or way of life, conduct, or manner. Often denotes a literal track, road, or route used by travelers, caravans, or troops, but also metaphorically denotes a way or manner of conduct in life or a certain way of acting.

Semantic Range

well-trodden road, track for travelers or caravans, caravan or company of travelers, manner or course of life, way of conduct, outward behavior, route, troop or group in motion

Root / Etymology

From the root ארח, which broadly means 'to travel' or 'to journey.' The noun אֹרַח is derived from this root and initially refers to the physical path or road that is journeyed, later acquiring metaphorical senses based on the idea of life as a journey or a 'way.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, אֹרַח can refer both to actual roads or tracks used for travel—whether by individuals, caravans, or military units—and to the metaphorical path, i.e., one's way of conduct, actions, or style of life. The metaphorical sense, as a way of living or course of moral conduct, becomes especially prominent in wisdom literature (e.g., Proverbs, Job). It can overlap with the term דֶּרֶךְ (derekh), though אֹרַח emphasizes the well-traveled or habitual nature of the path, often with a nuance of regularity or established practice. In later Hebrew, the physical sense becomes less prominent as the figurative sense predominates. English translations often render it as 'way,' 'path,' 'manner,' or even 'course,' but these may not always capture the nuance of a habitual, established route. The term does not in itself denote a social or religious identity and is not specifically tied to Israelite, Judahite, or Judean contexts, though it is widely used throughout biblical literature.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from אָרַח; a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan; manner, path, race, rank, traveller, troop, (by-, high-) way.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

ארח (ʾ-r-ḥ) — to travel, to journey, to tread a path

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H732 אָרַח the journeying one
H733 אָרַח Arach
H735 אֹרַח your paths
H736 אֹרְחָה journeying caravan of
H737 אֲרֻחָה prescribed ration

Word Forms

19 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H734-11 אֹ֖רַח orach HNcbsa path well-trodden path 16
H734-04 אָרְח֥וֹת arechot HNcbpc paths journey-paths of 12
H734-07 בְּ/אֹ֣רַח beorach HR/Ncbsc in a path in a well-trodden path 6
H734-15 אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖י/ךָ orechoteykha HNcbpc/Sp2ms of your paths your well-trodden paths 4
H734-19 וְ/אֹ֣רַח veorach HC/Ncbsc and-the-path and travel-path of 3
H734-13 אֹרְחוֹתָֽ/ם orechotam HNcbpc/Sp3mp their paths their well-trodden paths 2
H734-02 אָרְחִ֣/י arechi HVqc/Sp1cs my path my well-trodden path 2
H734-12 אֳרָח֑וֹת orachot HNcbpa byways well-trodden paths 2
H734-05 אָרְחוֹתָ֑/י arechotay HNcbpc/Sp1cs my paths my well-trodden paths 2
H734-08 בְּ/אֹרְחֹתָ֑י/ו beorechotayv HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms in-his-paths in his well-trodden paths 2

Occurrences in Scripture

60 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H734-11 Genesis 18:11 אֹ֖רַח orach HNcbsa the way well-trodden path
H734-11 Genesis 49:17 אֹ֑רַח orach HNcbsa the path well-trodden path
H734-12 Judges 5:6 אֳרָח֑וֹת orachot HNcbpa the highways well-trodden paths
H734-12 Judges 5:6 אֳרָח֖וֹת orachot-2 HNcbpa byways well-trodden paths
H734-08 Isaiah 2:3 בְּ/אֹרְחֹתָ֑י/ו beorechotayv HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms in-his-paths in his well-trodden paths
H734-15 Isaiah 3:12 אֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖י/ךָ orechoteykha HNcbpc/Sp2ms of your paths your well-trodden paths
H734-11 Isaiah 26:7 אֹ֥רַח orach HNcbsa the way well-trodden path
H734-11 Isaiah 26:8 אֹ֧רַח orach HNcbsc path well-trodden path
H734-11 Isaiah 30:11 אֹ֑רַח orach HNcbsa the path well-trodden path
H734-11 Isaiah 33:8 אֹ֑רַח orach HNcbsa on the road well-trodden path