רְחֹב

𐤓𐤇𐤁

rᵉchôb

H7339 noun

SILEX Entry

Root רחב to be wide, to widen, to broaden

Definition

An open, broad, or wide space, typically a public area within a town or city; can also denote a street or plaza used for gatherings, markets, or communal activities. While it often refers to a literal, physical space, it can sometimes indicate an area of assembly or public thoroughfare.

Semantic Range

broad place, open plaza, square, public space, street, wide thoroughfare, area for assembly or gathering, marketplace

Root / Etymology

From the root רָחַב (r-ḥ-b), meaning 'to be wide, to widen or broaden.' The noun רְחֹב derives from this root, referring specifically to a place characterized by width — an open square, plaza, or broad street within a settlement.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, רְחֹב primarily denotes a central open area in a town or city, where community life, commerce, and legal proceedings might take place (e.g., Genesis 19:2, 2 Chronicles 32:6, Ezra 10:9). The term often contrasts with narrower alleyways or more confined urban spaces. In earlier periods, the רְחֹב was the focal point of civic life for small towns or cities, functioning similarly to a town square or public plaza in other cultures. The noun should not be confused with streets (חוּץ, מְבוּסָה) or gates (שַׁעַר). Over time, as Israelite and Judahite urban life developed, such broad spaces became associated with assemblies and communal gatherings rather than merely being thoroughfares. Standard English translations such as 'street' sometimes fail to capture the communal and multifunctional aspect of the רְחֹב. In later books and Second Temple literature, cognate forms continue to denote central urban spaces, though the Greek translation ἀγορά (agora) or πλατεῖα (plataia) may render the sense of a marketplace or town square more accurately. Related names like בֵּית רְחוֹב ('house of the square/broad place') in the northern regions reflect settlements named after such prominent public areas.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

or רְחוֹב; from רָחַב; a width, i.e. (concretely) avenue or area; broad place (way), street. See also בֵּית רְחוֹב.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

רחב (r-ḥ-b) — to be wide, to widen, to broaden

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4800 מֶרְחָב in the spacious expanse
H7337 רָחַב cause to widen
H7338 רַחַב Rahab
H7340 רְחֹב Wide-Place
H7341 רֹחַב in the breadth

Word Forms

21 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H7339-13 רְחֽוֹב rechov HNcfsa square Wide-Place 5
H7339-03 בִּ/רְח֣וֹב birechov HR/Ncfsc in the square in a broad plaza 5
H7339-02 בָּ/רְחֹב֑וֹת barechovot HRd/Ncfpa in her squares in the broad-places 4
H7339-04 בִּ/רְחֹב֖וֹת birechovot HR/Ncfpc in the streets in broad plazas of 3
H7339-05 בִּ/רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י/הָ birechovoteyha HR/Ncfpc/Sp3fs in her squares in her broad-plazas 3
H7339-20 בָ/רְח֖וֹב varechov HRd/Ncfsa in the square in the broad plaza 2
H7339-06 בִּ/רְחֹבֹתֵֽי/נוּ birechovoteynu HR/Ncfpc/Sp1cp in our streets in our broad plazas 2
H7339-15 רְחֹב֣וֹת rechovot HNcfpa plazas broad places 2
H7339-18 וּ/בִ/רְחוֹב֙ uvirechov HC/R/Ncfsc and in square and in a broad-place of 2
H7339-19 וּ/בִ/רְחֹבֹתֶ֛י/הָ uvirechovoteyha HC/R/Ncfpc/Sp3fs and in its squares and in her broad plazas 2

Occurrences in Scripture

43 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H7339-20 Genesis 19:2 בָ/רְח֖וֹב varechov HRd/Ncfsa in the square in the broad plaza
H7339-14 Deuteronomy 13:17 רְחֹבָ/הּ֒ rechovah HNcfsc/Sp3fs its-broad-place her broad-place
H7339-03 Judges 19:15 בִּ/רְח֣וֹב birechov HR/Ncfsc in the square in a broad plaza
H7339-03 Judges 19:17 בִּ/רְחֹ֣ב birechov HR/Ncfsc in the square in a broad plaza
H7339-01 Judges 19:20 בָּ/רְח֖וֹב barechov HRd/Ncfsa in the square in the broad-place
H7339-10 2 Samuel 21:12 מֵ/רְחֹ֣ב merechov HR/Ncfsc from the street from a broad plaza
H7339-19 Isaiah 15:3 וּ/בִ/רְחֹבֹתֶ֛י/הָ uvirechovoteyha HC/R/Ncfpc/Sp3fs and in its squares and in her broad plazas
H7339-20 Isaiah 59:14 בָֽ/רְחוֹב֙ varechov HRd/Ncfsa in the street in the broad plaza
H7339-21 Jeremiah 5:1 בִ/רְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔י/הָ virechovoteyha HR/Ncfpc/Sp3fs in her squares in her broad plazas
H7339-12 Jeremiah 9:20 מֵ/רְחֹבֽוֹת merechovot HR/Ncfpa from the squares from broad plazas