קִרְיָה
𐤒𐤓𐤉𐤄
qiryâh
H7151 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A populated place with civic, administrative, or urban character; typically denotes a town or city, distinguished from smaller habitations like villages (כָּפָר kafar) or unwalled settlements. While sometimes used interchangeably with עִיר (‘îr), קִרְיָה (qiryâh) can suggest a more established or notable urban center, often with public buildings, walls, or civic significance. The term’s semantic range includes a covered or constructed place, a built environment, or an urban community.
Semantic Range
city, town, urban center, built-up area, civic community, constructed or organized settlement
Root / Etymology
From the root ק-ר-ה (קרה), meaning 'to meet, encounter,' but in this nominal formation, likely carries the sense of 'fitted together,' 'constructed,' or 'a structure.' The root may refer to materials put together for a surface or floor, but in noun form, it denotes a constructed place or building, extended to mean town or city. Thus actual lexical meaning is 'city, urban settlement,' not merely 'building' or 'meeting.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
קִרְיָה appears throughout the Hebrew Bible—sometimes poetically—conveying not only the physical idea of a city but also themes of communal or political identity. Its use is particularly prominent in prophetic and poetic texts, where it can accentuate the stature or significance of a city, as in מַלְכִּי־קִרְיָה ('queen city' = Jerusalem, Isa 23:8). Compared to עִיר ('îr), qiryâh may have a slightly more formal or elevated nuance, and sometimes underscores foundedness or organization. Post-exilic books continue to employ qiryâh, but עִיר becomes the default prose term for 'city.' English translations often render both terms as 'city,' sometimes failing to convey this nuance. Unlike עִיר, which can describe any city, קִרְיָה sometimes implies walled, populous, or important urban centers, yet distinctions between these terms are not always consistent or rigid in usage. The word does not inherently denote ethnic or religious identity of inhabitants, simply the civic structure.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from קָרָה in the sense of flooring, i.e.; building; a city; city.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
קרא (q-r-ʾ) — to meet, to encounter, to bring together, to assemble
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4744 | מִקְרָא | in the summoned assembly |
| H6981 | קוֹרֵא | the one who calls |
| H7121 | קָרָא | in my calling |
| H7122 | קָרָא | to encounter |
| H7123 | קְרָא | I will call out |
Word Forms
5 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7151-04 |
קִרְיָ֔ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
city | urban center | 15 |
H7151-05 |
קִרְיַת | qireyat | HNcfsc |
city | Settlement-of | 9 |
H7151-01 |
הַ/קִּרְיָ֖ה | haqireyah | HTd/Ncfsa |
of the city | the built-up city | 2 |
H7151-03 |
מִ/קִּרְיַ֣ת | miqireyat | HR/Ncfsc |
from the city of | from city-of | 2 |
H7151-02 |
מִ/קִּרְיָ֜ה | miqireyah | HR/Ncfsa |
from the city | from a city | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
29 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H7151-03 |
Numbers 21:28 | מִ/קִּרְיַ֣ת | miqireyat | HR/Ncfsc |
from the city of | from city-of |
H7151-04 |
Deuteronomy 2:36 | קִרְיָ֔ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
city | urban center |
H7151-04 |
Deuteronomy 3:4 | קִרְיָ֔ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
a city | urban center |
H7151-01 |
1 Kings 1:41 | הַ/קִּרְיָ֖ה | haqireyah | HTd/Ncfsa |
of the city | the built-up city |
H7151-01 |
1 Kings 1:45 | הַ/קִּרְיָ֑ה | haqireyah | HTd/Ncfsa |
the-city | the built-up city |
H7151-04 |
Isaiah 1:21 | קִרְיָ֖ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
city | urban center |
H7151-04 |
Isaiah 1:26 | קִרְיָ֖ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
city | urban center |
H7151-04 |
Isaiah 22:2 | קִרְיָ֖ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
town | urban center |
H7151-05 |
Isaiah 24:10 | קִרְיַת | qireyat | HNcfsc |
city of | Settlement-of |
H7151-04 |
Isaiah 25:2 | קִרְיָ֥ה | qireyah | HNcfsa |
fortified town | urban center |