קִרְיָה

𐤒𐤓𐤉𐤄

qiryâh

H7151 noun

SILEX Entry

Root קרא to meet, to encounter, to bring together, to assemble

Definition

A populated place with civic, administrative, or urban character; typically denotes a town or city, distinguished from smaller habitations like villages (כָּפָר kafar) or unwalled settlements. While sometimes used interchangeably with עִיר (‘îr), קִרְיָה (qiryâh) can suggest a more established or notable urban center, often with public buildings, walls, or civic significance. The term’s semantic range includes a covered or constructed place, a built environment, or an urban community.

Semantic Range

city, town, urban center, built-up area, civic community, constructed or organized settlement

Root / Etymology

From the root ק-ר-ה (קרה), meaning 'to meet, encounter,' but in this nominal formation, likely carries the sense of 'fitted together,' 'constructed,' or 'a structure.' The root may refer to materials put together for a surface or floor, but in noun form, it denotes a constructed place or building, extended to mean town or city. Thus actual lexical meaning is 'city, urban settlement,' not merely 'building' or 'meeting.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

קִרְיָה appears throughout the Hebrew Bible—sometimes poetically—conveying not only the physical idea of a city but also themes of communal or political identity. Its use is particularly prominent in prophetic and poetic texts, where it can accentuate the stature or significance of a city, as in מַלְכִּי־קִרְיָה ('queen city' = Jerusalem, Isa 23:8). Compared to עִיר ('îr), qiryâh may have a slightly more formal or elevated nuance, and sometimes underscores foundedness or organization. Post-exilic books continue to employ qiryâh, but עִיר becomes the default prose term for 'city.' English translations often render both terms as 'city,' sometimes failing to convey this nuance. Unlike עִיר, which can describe any city, קִרְיָה sometimes implies walled, populous, or important urban centers, yet distinctions between these terms are not always consistent or rigid in usage. The word does not inherently denote ethnic or religious identity of inhabitants, simply the civic structure.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from קָרָה in the sense of flooring, i.e.; building; a city; city.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

קרא (q-r-ʾ) — to meet, to encounter, to bring together, to assemble

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4744 מִקְרָא in the summoned assembly
H6981 קוֹרֵא the one who calls
H7121 קָרָא in my calling
H7122 קָרָא to encounter
H7123 קְרָא I will call out

Word Forms

5 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H7151-04 קִרְיָ֔ה qireyah HNcfsa city urban center 15
H7151-05 קִרְיַת qireyat HNcfsc city Settlement-of 9
H7151-01 הַ/קִּרְיָ֖ה haqireyah HTd/Ncfsa of the city the built-up city 2
H7151-03 מִ/קִּרְיַ֣ת miqireyat HR/Ncfsc from the city of from city-of 2
H7151-02 מִ/קִּרְיָ֜ה miqireyah HR/Ncfsa from the city from a city 1

Occurrences in Scripture

29 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H7151-03 Numbers 21:28 מִ/קִּרְיַ֣ת miqireyat HR/Ncfsc from the city of from city-of
H7151-04 Deuteronomy 2:36 קִרְיָ֔ה qireyah HNcfsa city urban center
H7151-04 Deuteronomy 3:4 קִרְיָ֔ה qireyah HNcfsa a city urban center
H7151-01 1 Kings 1:41 הַ/קִּרְיָ֖ה haqireyah HTd/Ncfsa of the city the built-up city
H7151-01 1 Kings 1:45 הַ/קִּרְיָ֑ה haqireyah HTd/Ncfsa the-city the built-up city
H7151-04 Isaiah 1:21 קִרְיָ֖ה qireyah HNcfsa city urban center
H7151-04 Isaiah 1:26 קִרְיָ֖ה qireyah HNcfsa city urban center
H7151-04 Isaiah 22:2 קִרְיָ֖ה qireyah HNcfsa town urban center
H7151-05 Isaiah 24:10 קִרְיַת qireyat HNcfsc city of Settlement-of
H7151-04 Isaiah 25:2 קִרְיָ֥ה qireyah HNcfsa fortified town urban center