צָרֶבֶת
𐤑𐤓𐤁𐤕
tsârebeth
H6867 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A condition or result involving severe, consuming heat or burning, often referring specifically to inflammation or an intense burning sensation, generally used with reference to physical affliction involving burning, blistering, or ulceration.
Semantic Range
burn, burning, inflammation, burn sore, ulceration, lesion resulting from heat
Root / Etymology
From the root צָרַב (tsarab), meaning 'to burn' or 'to scorch.' The noun form צָרֶבֶת (tsârebeth) denotes a state or result of burning—i.e., a burn, inflammation, or ulceration of the skin. The ending -ֶת is a common feminine nominal suffix.
Historical & Contextual Notes
Tsârebeth occurs in the Hebrew Bible within descriptions of skin afflictions, particularly in Leviticus (e.g., Lev 13:24). It refers to the effect of a burn or scorching, frequently in legal and ritual contexts concerning purity and physical inspection by priests. Its use is technical, associated with the identification and treatment of bodily disorders that may affect ritual status. Although sometimes rendered as 'burning' or 'inflammation' in English, the term has a more specific connotation of a burn-induced lesion or swelling. English 'scab' or 'ulcer' might overlap semantically, but do not fully convey its sense of heat-origin affliction. There is little evidence for semantic development or shift after the biblical period, as the word is not attested outside biblical Hebrew. Later Jewish and medical literature uses different terms for similar conditions, indicating a narrowing and eventual loss of this specific lexeme.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from צוּעָר; conflagration (of fire or disease); burning, inflammation.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
צרב (ts-r-b) — to burn, to scorch, to sear
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H6866 | צָרַב | and they were scorched |
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6867-02 |
צָרֶ֥בֶת | tsarevet | HNcfsc |
scar | burn-lesion of | 2 |
H6867-01 |
צָרָֽבֶת | tsaravet | HAafsa |
scorching | burn-sore | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
3 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H6867-02 |
Leviticus 13:23 | צָרֶ֥בֶת | tsarevet | HNcfsc |
scar | burn-lesion of |
H6867-02 |
Leviticus 13:28 | צָרֶ֥בֶת | tsarevet | HNcfsc |
scar | burn-lesion of |
H6867-01 |
Proverbs 16:27 | צָרָֽבֶת | tsaravet | HAafsa |
scorching | burn-sore |