פּוּץ

𐤐𐤅𐤑

pûwts

H6327 verb

SILEX Entry

Root פוץ to scatter, disperse, spread apart, break apart

Definition

To scatter or disperse, often involving the forceful breaking apart or spreading of a group, object, or people. The verb conveys the idea of separation from a united whole, commonly with an implication of movement in many directions—either literally (e.g., the scattering of physical objects) or figuratively (e.g., the dispersion of people or nations).

Semantic Range

to scatter (people, animals, objects), to disperse (tribes, nations, communities), to break apart (literally or figuratively), to spread abroad, to drive apart, to move away in different directions

Root / Etymology

Root פּוּץ (פוץ), likely carrying the sense of scattering or dispersing. While the literal root meaning pertains to the idea of scattering or spreading apart, the verb פּוּץ refers to the actual action of causing separation or dispersal from a collective.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The verb פּוּץ is frequent in both prose and poetic portions of the Hebrew Bible. It often describes the scattering of individuals, groups, or nations, sometimes as a result of violence, conquest, or divine judgment. In narratives, it can be used neutrally (for objects) or negatively (for people/nations, implying calamity or forced exile). During the monarchic and exilic periods, פּוּץ commonly refers to Israelites being forced into exile or dispersion by invading powers. The nuance is consistently broader than mere 'breaking'—it highlights the aftermath where what was once unified has been separated and scattered. In post-exilic texts, it may reference the scattered Diaspora (though terminology like 'Jews' is anachronistic for earlier periods, and 'Israelites' or 'Judahites' is preferable). Compared with related terms (e.g., זָרָה to scatter, פָּרַד to separate), פּוּץ emphasizes the dynamic action of spreading out in multiple directions, often as a direct consequence of external force. Standard English translations such as 'scatter' or 'disperse' generally capture the core meaning, though they may not always reflect the implicit violence or involuntary nature sometimes present in the Hebrew context.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse); break (dash, shake) in (to) pieces, cast (abroad), disperse (selves), drive, retire, scatter (abroad), spread abroad.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

+ Add Bantu Hebrew Word

Root Family

פוץ (p-w-ts) — to scatter, disperse, spread apart, break apart

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H4650 מֵפִיץ scatterer
H8600 תְּפוֹצָה your scatterings

Word Forms

45 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H6327-16 נָפֹ֔צוּ nafotsu HVNp3cp they were scattered they were scattered apart 7
H6327-29 וַ/הֲפִיצוֹתִ֤י vahafitsoti HC/Vhq1cs and-I-will-disperse and I caused to scatter 4
H6327-44 יָפֻ֣צוּ yafutsu HVqi3mp be scattered they will scatter 3
H6327-32 וַ/יָּ֨פֶץ vayafets HC/Vhw3ms and scattered and he caused to scatter 3
H6327-19 נְפֹצוֹתֶ֖ם nefotsotem HVNp2mp you-have-been-scattered you were scattered 3
H6327-37 וְ/הֵפִ֧יץ vehefits HC/Vhq3ms and he scatters and he caused to scatter 3
H6327-33 וַ/יָּפֻ֔צוּ vayafutsu HC/Vqw3mp and they were scattered and they scattered 2
H6327-18 נְפֹצִ֣ים nefotsim HVNsmpa scattered scattered ones 2
H6327-28 וַ/אֲפִיצֵ֖/ם vaafitsem HC/Vhi1cs/Sp3mp and I will scatter them I will scatter them 2
H6327-31 וַ/תְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה vatefutseynah HC/Vqw3fp and they were scattered and they scattered apart 2

Occurrences in Scripture

68 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H6327-16 Genesis 10:18 נָפֹ֔צוּ nafotsu HVNp3cp were spread abroad they were scattered apart
H6327-17 Genesis 11:4 נָפ֖וּץ nafuts HVqi1cp we be scattered we scatter
H6327-32 Genesis 11:8 וַ/יָּ֨פֶץ vayafets HC/Vhw3ms scattered and he caused to scatter
H6327-09 Genesis 11:9 הֱפִיצָ֣/ם hefitsam HVhp3ms/Sp3mp scattered them he caused them to scatter
H6327-28 Genesis 49:7 וַ/אֲפִיצֵ֖/ם vaafitsem HC/Vhi1cs/Sp3mp and scatter them I will scatter them
H6327-32 Exodus 5:12 וַ/יָּ֥פֶץ vayafets HC/Vhw3ms So were scattered and he caused to scatter
H6327-41 Numbers 10:35 וְ/יָפֻ֨צוּ֙ veyafutsu HC/Vqi3mp and let them be scattered and they will scatter
H6327-37 Deuteronomy 4:27 וְ/הֵפִ֧יץ vehefits HC/Vhq3ms and will scatter and he caused to scatter
H6327-38 Deuteronomy 28:64 וֶ/הֱפִֽיצְ/ךָ֤ vehefitsekha HC/Vhq3ms/Sp2ms and will scatter you and he caused you to scatter
H6327-10 Deuteronomy 30:3 הֱפִֽיצְ/ךָ֛ hefitsekha HVhp3ms/Sp2ms he has scattered you he caused you to scatter