עַדְלַי

𐤏𐤃𐤋𐤉

Adelay

H5724 noun

SILEX Entry

Root עדל uncertain

Definition

Adlai, a personal name of an individual listed in genealogies of the Hebrew Bible, without further lexical meaning apart from designation as a proper name. The name is recorded as the father of Shaphat, and grandfather of Amasa, who was an officer in King David's administration (1 Chronicles 27:29). The precise etymological meaning of the name is unknown, as it derives from a root or formation not used elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible.

Semantic Range

proper name of a person, specifically an Israelite; used only in genealogical lists as a patronymic

Root / Etymology

The name עַדְלַי (ʻAdlay) appears to be formed from an unused or otherwise unattested root in biblical Hebrew. Some have suggested connections with roots related to 'justice' (דָּלָה or עָדַל), but there is no sufficient linguistic evidence for this identification. The etymology remains uncertain, as does any compositional or theophoric element in the name.

Historical & Contextual Notes

Adlai is attested only as a personal name in 1 Chronicles 27:29, in a genealogical context relating to the administration of King David. There is no indication of geographic, tribal, or religious identity associated with the name beyond its appearance in this genealogy. The name's meaning is not explained in the biblical text, nor does it recur as a common Israelite name elsewhere in the corpus. (In English Bible translations, the name is simply transliterated. No theological or interpretive weight should be assigned to this name due to lack of narrative or linguistic development in the Hebrew Bible.)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

probably from an unused root of uncertain meaning; Adlai, an Israelite; Adlai.

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.

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Root Family

עדל (ʿ-d-l) — uncertain, unattested root

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H5725 עֲדֻלָּם Adullam

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H5724-01 עַדְלָֽי adelay HNp Adlai Adlai 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 total occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H5724-01 1 Chronicles 27:29 עַדְלָֽי adelay HNp Adlai Adlai