עָדָה
𐤏𐤃𐤄
ʻâdâh
H5710 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To advance, move onward, or proceed (often in the sense of coming forward or passing in front of others); to pass on, go past; (causative) to remove, take away something; in some contexts, to adorn or clothe, particularly by adding jewelry or ornaments. The verb can refer to advancing physically, removing objects or people, and adorning individuals in ceremonial or festive contexts.
Semantic Range
to move forward, to pass along or by, to remove or take away, to adorn or deck (with ornaments or garments), to equip, to clothe
Root / Etymology
From the root ע-ד-ה, which expresses movement forward or in front. The verb has both intransitive and causative forms, the latter yielding the sense of removal or causing something to go forward. Derived noun/adjective forms are related to adornment or ceremonial dress (e.g., עֵדֶה).
Historical & Contextual Notes
Primarily used in narrative and poetic contexts, עָדָה appears in various ways: to advance (Gen 36:6), to pass by (Exod 33:22), to remove or carry away (Job 9:11; Zech 3:4, in clothing imagery), or to adorn (Isa 61:10, referencing priestly or festive garb). Usage includes literal movement or passing, but also metaphorical senses such as removal from presence or endowment with distinction. In later and post-biblical Hebrew, the noun form becomes strongly associated with ceremonial or distinctive adornment, but in biblical contexts, adornment is secondary to the core idea of moving or causing movement. The sense of 'deck' or 'adorn' is sometimes rendered in English as 'clothe' or 'array,' but the underlying Hebrew often emphasizes the process of putting on rather than the end state. English translations may obscure distinctions between adornment for honor and adornment for ritual or status, which are more clearly marked in Hebrew.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
a primitive root; to advance, i.e. pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e. bring an ornament upon); adorn, deck (self), pass by, take away.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
עדה (ʿ-d-h) — to adorn, decorate, array oneself
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H112 | אִדּוֹ | Timely One |
| H4572 | מַעֲדַי | Adorned One |
| H4573 | מַעֲדְיָה | Yahweh-is-Ornament |
| H5709 | עֲדָא | they caused to pass away |
| H5711 | עָדָה | Adorned One |
Word Forms
9 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5710-05 |
תַעְדִּ֣י | taedi | HVqi2fs |
you-adorn | you will advance | 2 |
H5710-06 |
וָ/אֶעְדֵּ֖/ךְ | vaeedekhe | HC/Vqw1cs/Sp2fs |
and I adorned you | and I adorned you | 1 |
H5710-03 |
מַ֥עֲדֶה | maadeh | HVhrmsa |
taking away | one who removes | 1 |
H5710-08 |
וַ/תַּעְדִּ֞י | vataedi | HC/Vqw2fs |
thus you were adorned | and you advanced | 1 |
H5710-01 |
עָדָ֖ה | adah | HVqp3ms |
has passed | Adorned One | 1 |
H5710-07 |
וַ/תַּ֤עַד | vataad | HC/Vqw3fs |
and-she-adorned | and she advanced | 1 |
H5710-04 |
תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | taedeh | HVqi3fs |
adorneth herself | she advances | 1 |
H5710-02 |
עֲדֵ֥ה | adeh | HVqv2ms |
adorn yourself | Advance! | 1 |
H5710-09 |
וְ/עָ֥דִית | veadit | HC/Vqp2fs |
and you decked | you adorned | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
10 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H5710-04 |
Isaiah 61:10 | תַּעְדֶּ֥ה | taedeh | HVqi3fs |
adorneth herself | she advances |
H5710-05 |
Jeremiah 4:30 | תַעְדִּ֣י | taedi | HVqi2fs |
you-adorn | you will advance |
H5710-05 |
Jeremiah 31:4 | תַּעְדִּ֣י | taedi | HVqi2fs |
you will take up | you will advance |
H5710-06 |
Ezekiel 16:11 | וָ/אֶעְדֵּ֖/ךְ | vaeedekhe | HC/Vqw1cs/Sp2fs |
and I adorned you | and I adorned you |
H5710-08 |
Ezekiel 16:13 | וַ/תַּעְדִּ֞י | vataedi | HC/Vqw2fs |
thus you were adorned | and you advanced |
H5710-09 |
Ezekiel 23:40 | וְ/עָ֥דִית | veadit | HC/Vqp2fs |
and you decked | you adorned |
H5710-07 |
Hosea 2:15 | וַ/תַּ֤עַד | vataad | HC/Vqw3fs |
and-she-adorned | and she advanced |
H5710-03 |
Proverbs 25:20 | מַ֥עֲדֶה | maadeh | HVhrmsa |
taking away | one who removes |
H5710-01 |
Job 28:8 | עָדָ֖ה | adah | HVqp3ms |
has passed | Adorned One |
H5710-02 |
Job 40:10 | עֲדֵ֥ה | adeh | HVqv2ms |
adorn yourself | Advance! |