← H5427 H5429 →

נָתַשׁ

𐤍𐤕𐤔

nâthash

H5428 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To uproot or pull out by the roots, typically used for plants or trees but also figuratively for persons, peoples, or objects forcibly removed from a place. Conveys the idea of removal with force, often leaving nothing behind. Broader semantic range includes to tear away, expel, oust, or cause to be eradicated from a settled or rooted position.

Semantic Range

to uproot (plants, trees), to remove forcibly (people, objects), to expel, to eradicate, to tear away, to displace (peoples or individuals), to destroy (as a result of uprooting), to forsake (in the sense of casting out)

Root / Etymology

From the root נָתַשׁ, likely bearing the core meaning 'to pull out, uproot.' The verb derives directly from this core notion, emphasizing the physical or metaphorical extraction from origin or dwelling. There is no evidence of the root standing outside the Aramaic or Arabic cognates, which also deal with the action of pulling or uprooting.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In the Hebrew Bible, נָתַשׁ appears both in literal contexts (agriculture: uprooting plants) and as a metaphor for the exile or displacement of peoples, especially the Israelite population removed from their land (cf. Jer 12:14–17). The word marks complete and forcible displacement, typically with a destructive or irreversible connotation, unlike gentler terms for removal. נָתַשׁ is especially prevalent in prophetic and Deuteronomistic literature, frequently paired antithetically with נָטַע ('to plant'), stressing cycles of removal and restoration. English translations like 'destroy' may miss the root sense of 'uproot'; 'forsake' captures only a narrow aspect of the word's usage. Do not confuse נָתַשׁ with שָׁחַת or עָקַר, which may emphasize destruction or other forms of removal but do not always carry the agricultural or 'rooting out' imagery.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to tear away; destroy, forsake, pluck (out, up, by the roots), pull up, root out (up), [idiom] utterly. s

Bantu Hebrew

No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been recorded for this word yet.

Root Family

נתשׁ (nâthash) — to pull out, uproot, remove violently

Root נתשׁ to pull out, uproot, remove violently

Word Forms

15 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
H5428-01 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ etosh HVqi1cs I will uproot I will uproot I will uproot 3
H5428-02 לִ/נְת֥וֹשׁ linetosh HR/Vqc to uproot to uproot to uproot 3
H5428-13 וְ/נָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜י venatasheti HC/Vqq1cs and I will uproot and I uprooted and I will uproot 2
H5428-15 יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ yinateshu HVNi3mp be uprooted they will be uprooted they will be uprooted 2
H5428-03 נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ natasheta HVqp2ms you have uprooted you uprooted you uprooted 1
H5428-04 נָתְשִׁ֣/י nateshi HVqc/Sp1cs I pluck up my uprooting my uprooting 1
H5428-05 נָת֥וֹשׁ natosh HVqa uproot to uproot to uproot 1
H5428-06 נֹתֵ֑שׁ notesh HVqrmsa I am plucking up one who uproots am uprooting 1
H5428-07 נֹֽתְשָׁ/ם֙ notesham HVqrmsc/Sp3mp am uprooting them uprooting them am uprooting them 1
H5428-08 תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ tinatesh HVNi3fs it will be plucked up she will be uprooted it will be uprooted 1

Occurrences in Scripture

21 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
H5428-11 Deuteronomy 29:27 וַ/יִּתְּשֵׁ֤/ם vayiteshem HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp and-uprooted-them and he uprooted them and he uprooted them
H5428-12 1 Kings 14:15 וְ/נָתַ֣שׁ venatash HC/Vqp3ms and-will-uproot and he uprooted and he will uproot
H5428-02 Jeremiah 1:10 לִ/נְת֥וֹשׁ linetosh HR/Vqc to uproot to uproot to uproot
H5428-07 Jeremiah 12:14 נֹֽתְשָׁ/ם֙ notesham HVqrmsc/Sp3mp am uprooting them uprooting them am uprooting them
H5428-01 Jeremiah 12:14 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ etosh HVqi1cs I will uproot I will uproot I will uproot
H5428-04 Jeremiah 12:15 נָתְשִׁ֣/י nateshi HVqc/Sp1cs I pluck up my uprooting my uprooting
H5428-13 Jeremiah 12:17 וְ/נָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜י venatasheti HC/Vqq1cs then I will uproot and I uprooted then I will uproot
H5428-05 Jeremiah 12:17 נָת֥וֹשׁ natosh HVqa uproot to uproot to uproot
H5428-02 Jeremiah 18:7 לִ/נְת֥וֹשׁ linetosh HR/Vqc to uproot to uproot to uproot
H5428-15 Jeremiah 18:14 יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּ yinateshu HVNi3mp be uprooted they will be uprooted they will be uprooted
H5428-01 Jeremiah 24:6 אֶתּֽוֹשׁ etosh HVqi1cs I-will-uproot I will uproot I will uproot
H5428-02 Jeremiah 31:28 לִ/נְת֧וֹשׁ linetosh HR/Vqc to pluck up to uproot to uproot
H5428-14 Jeremiah 31:40 יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ yinatesh HVNi3ms be uprooted he will be uprooted it will not be uprooted
H5428-01 Jeremiah 42:10 אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ etosh HVqi1cs I will uproot I will uproot I will uproot
H5428-06 Jeremiah 45:4 נֹתֵ֑שׁ notesh HVqrmsa I am plucking up one who uproots am uprooting
H5428-10 Ezekiel 19:12 וַ/תֻּתַּ֤שׁ vatutash HC/VHw3fs and-it-was-plucked-up and she was uprooted and she was uprooted
H5428-15 Amos 9:15 יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ yinateshu HVNi3mp they shall be uprooted they will be uprooted they will be uprooted
H5428-13 Micah 5:13 וְ/נָתַשְׁתִּ֥י venatasheti HC/Vqq1cs and I will uproot and I uprooted and I will uproot
H5428-03 Psalms 9:7 נָתַ֑שְׁתָּ natasheta HVqp2ms you have uprooted you uprooted you uprooted
H5428-08 Daniel 11:4 תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ tinatesh HVNi3fs it will be plucked up she will be uprooted it will be uprooted
H5428-09 2 Chronicles 7:20 וּ/נְתַשְׁתִּ֗י/ם unetashetim HC/Vqq1cs/Sp3mp then I will pluck them up and I uprooted them and I will uproot them
← H5427 Hebrew Lexicon H5429 →