מִשְׁרָעִי

𐤌𐤔𐤓𐤏𐤉

Misherai

H4954 noun

SILEX Entry

Root משר to stretch out, extend (hypothetical/uncertain)

Definition

Gentilic designation referring to an inhabitant or group of inhabitants of Mishra (מִשְׁרָע), a place name mentioned in genealogical lists. Refers specifically to the population originating from or associated with Mishra.

Semantic Range

inhabitant of Mishra, member of the Mishraite clan

Root / Etymology

The term appears to be formed from the place name Mishra (מִשְׁרָע), which itself is possibly derived from an unattested root מ־ש־ר, potentially related to a Hebrew root meaning 'to stretch out' or 'extend,' though this is not attested elsewhere; thus, etymology uncertain.

Historical & Contextual Notes

מִשְׁרָעִי occurs only in genealogical contexts (e.g., 1 Chronicles 2:53), designating a clan or group descended from or located in Mishra. The exact location and significance of Mishra are uncertain. The identification is collective rather than individual. Comparison: Unlike the more well-known ethnic designations in biblical genealogies (e.g., Israelite, Jerahmeelite, Kenite), the Mishraites are unique to the Chronicler’s genealogies and do not appear elsewhere. English translation as 'Mishraite' follows Hebrew usage closely but may obscure the collective/geographic nuance conveyed in the original context.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

patrial from an unused noun from an unused root; probably meaning to stretch out; extension; a Mishraite, or inhabitant (collectively) of Mishra; Mishraites.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

משר (m-š-r) — stretch out, extend (uncertain/attested only indirectly)

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H4954-01 וְ/הַ/מִּשְׁרָעִ֑י vehamisherai HC/Td/Ngmsa and the Mishraites and the Mishraite 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 total occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H4954-01 1 Chronicles 2:53 וְ/הַ/מִּשְׁרָעִ֑י vehamisherai HC/Td/Ngmsa and the Mishraites and the Mishraite