מַרְאֶה
𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤄
marʼeh
H4758 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Visual aspect, appearance, or form perceived by the eye or inward vision; refers both to the act of seeing ('seeing, sight') and what is seen ('appearance, form, vision'). In different contexts, מַרְאֶה can denote physical features or attractiveness, a visible manifestation, a pattern or model to be reproduced, or a supernatural vision.
Semantic Range
appearance, outward form, visual impression, visible feature, vision (supernatural), pattern/blueprint, act of seeing, sight, countenance, model, (sometimes) attractiveness or comeliness
Root / Etymology
From the root ר-א-ה (ראה), 'to see, perceive.' מַרְאֶה is a nominal formation (pattern: מַקְטֵל), indicating the result of the action: 'that which is seen,' 'appearance,' or 'act of viewing.' The root meaning ('to see') underlies both concrete and abstract senses of the noun.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In narrative and legal texts, מַרְאֶה most often describes the outward appearance, form, or visual impression of people (e.g., attractiveness or physical stature, 1 Samuel 16:7), objects, or phenomena (e.g., rainbows, clouds). In cultic or architectural contexts, it may refer to a divinely revealed pattern or blueprint (Exodus 25:9, 'according to the appearance/model shown on the mountain'). In prophetic literature, its use as 'vision' indicates a supernatural perception, though more technical prophetic terms (e.g., חָזוֹן, מַחֲזֶה) are sometimes preferred for formal visions. מַרְאֶה contrasts with צֶלֶם (image, statue) in its emphasis on visual impression or experience over material object. The standard translation 'appearance' or 'form' generally fits, but 'vision' is preferable in prophetic or theophanic contexts. The English term 'countenance' (for facial appearance) reflects older usage and is not always appropriate. Meaning remained stable across periods, though later biblical usage increasingly associates מַרְאֶה with supernatural or extraordinary appearances.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from רָאָה; a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision; [idiom] apparently, appearance(-reth), [idiom] as soon as beautiful(-ly), countenance, fair, favoured, form, goodly, to look (up) on (to), look(-eth), pattern, to see, seem, sight, visage, vision.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
ראה (r-ʾ-h) — to see, to perceive, to show
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1254 | בָּרָא | and he saw |
| H3372 | יָרֵא | he sees |
| H4179 | מוֹרִיָּה | the Seen-of-Yah |
| H4759 | מַרְאָה | in the visible-manifestation |
| H4760 | מֻרְאָה | his prominent crop |
Word Forms
24 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4758-08 |
מַרְאֶ֖ה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
appearance | visible appearance | 23 |
H4758-04 |
כְּ/מַרְאֵ֥ה | kemareeh | HR/Ncmsc |
like the appearance | like appearance of | 19 |
H4758-02 |
הַ/מַּרְאֶה֙ | hamareeh | HTd/Ncmsa |
the vision | the appearance | 8 |
H4758-16 |
וּ/מַרְאֵה֙ | umareeh | HC/Ncmsc |
and the appearance | and appearance of | 8 |
H4758-10 |
מַרְאֵ֨/הוּ֙ | mareehu | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
its appearance | his appearance | 8 |
H4758-03 |
כַּ/מַּרְאֶ֗ה | kamareeh | HRd/Ncmsa |
like-the-appearance | like the appearance | 5 |
H4758-05 |
לְ/מַרְאֶ֖ה | lemareeh | HR/Ncmsa |
at the sight | for appearance | 4 |
H4758-11 |
מַרְאֵי/הֶ֣ם | mareeyhem | HNcmsc/Sp3mp |
their appearance | their visible appearance | 3 |
H4758-01 |
בַּ/מַּרְאֶ֖ה | bamareeh | HRd/Ncmsa |
in the vision | in the appearance | 3 |
H4758-14 |
מִ/מַּרְאֵ֥ה | mimareeh | HR/Ncmsc |
from appearance-of | from appearance-of | 3 |
Occurrences in Scripture
104 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4758-05 |
Genesis 2:9 | לְ/מַרְאֶ֖ה | lemareeh | HR/Ncmsa |
to the sight | for appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 12:11 | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
in appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 24:16 | מַרְאֶה֙ | mareeh | HNcmsa |
in appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 26:7 | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
of appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 29:17 | מַרְאֶֽה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
in appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 39:6 | מַרְאֶֽה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
in appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 41:2 | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
in appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-08 |
Genesis 41:3 | מַרְאֶ֖ה | mareeh | HNcmsa |
of appearance | visible appearance |
H4758-02 |
Genesis 41:4 | הַ/מַּרְאֶה֙ | hamareeh | HTd/Ncmsa |
in appearance | the appearance |
H4758-02 |
Genesis 41:4 | הַ/מַּרְאֶ֖ה | hamareeh-2 | HTd/Ncmsa |
in appearance | the appearance |