מַרְאֶה

𐤌𐤓𐤀𐤄

marʼeh

H4758 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ראה to see, to perceive, to show

Definition

Visual aspect, appearance, or form perceived by the eye or inward vision; refers both to the act of seeing ('seeing, sight') and what is seen ('appearance, form, vision'). In different contexts, מַרְאֶה can denote physical features or attractiveness, a visible manifestation, a pattern or model to be reproduced, or a supernatural vision.

Semantic Range

appearance, outward form, visual impression, visible feature, vision (supernatural), pattern/blueprint, act of seeing, sight, countenance, model, (sometimes) attractiveness or comeliness

Root / Etymology

From the root ר-א-ה (ראה), 'to see, perceive.' מַרְאֶה is a nominal formation (pattern: מַקְטֵל), indicating the result of the action: 'that which is seen,' 'appearance,' or 'act of viewing.' The root meaning ('to see') underlies both concrete and abstract senses of the noun.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In narrative and legal texts, מַרְאֶה most often describes the outward appearance, form, or visual impression of people (e.g., attractiveness or physical stature, 1 Samuel 16:7), objects, or phenomena (e.g., rainbows, clouds). In cultic or architectural contexts, it may refer to a divinely revealed pattern or blueprint (Exodus 25:9, 'according to the appearance/model shown on the mountain'). In prophetic literature, its use as 'vision' indicates a supernatural perception, though more technical prophetic terms (e.g., חָזוֹן, מַחֲזֶה) are sometimes preferred for formal visions. מַרְאֶה contrasts with צֶלֶם (image, statue) in its emphasis on visual impression or experience over material object. The standard translation 'appearance' or 'form' generally fits, but 'vision' is preferable in prophetic or theophanic contexts. The English term 'countenance' (for facial appearance) reflects older usage and is not always appropriate. Meaning remained stable across periods, though later biblical usage increasingly associates מַרְאֶה with supernatural or extraordinary appearances.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from רָאָה; a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks), or (mental) a vision; [idiom] apparently, appearance(-reth), [idiom] as soon as beautiful(-ly), countenance, fair, favoured, form, goodly, to look (up) on (to), look(-eth), pattern, to see, seem, sight, visage, vision.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

ראה (r-ʾ-h) — to see, to perceive, to show

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1254 בָּרָא and he saw
H3372 יָרֵא he sees
H4179 מוֹרִיָּה the Seen-of-Yah
H4759 מַרְאָה in the visible-manifestation
H4760 מֻרְאָה his prominent crop

Word Forms

24 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H4758-08 מַרְאֶ֖ה mareeh HNcmsa appearance visible appearance 23
H4758-04 כְּ/מַרְאֵ֥ה kemareeh HR/Ncmsc like the appearance like appearance of 19
H4758-02 הַ/מַּרְאֶה֙ hamareeh HTd/Ncmsa the vision the appearance 8
H4758-16 וּ/מַרְאֵה֙ umareeh HC/Ncmsc and the appearance and appearance of 8
H4758-10 מַרְאֵ֨/הוּ֙ mareehu HNcmsc/Sp3ms its appearance his appearance 8
H4758-03 כַּ/מַּרְאֶ֗ה kamareeh HRd/Ncmsa like-the-appearance like the appearance 5
H4758-05 לְ/מַרְאֶ֖ה lemareeh HR/Ncmsa at the sight for appearance 4
H4758-11 מַרְאֵי/הֶ֣ם mareeyhem HNcmsc/Sp3mp their appearance their visible appearance 3
H4758-01 בַּ/מַּרְאֶ֖ה bamareeh HRd/Ncmsa in the vision in the appearance 3
H4758-14 מִ/מַּרְאֵ֥ה mimareeh HR/Ncmsc from appearance-of from appearance-of 3

Occurrences in Scripture

104 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H4758-05 Genesis 2:9 לְ/מַרְאֶ֖ה lemareeh HR/Ncmsa to the sight for appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 12:11 מַרְאֶ֖ה mareeh HNcmsa in appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 24:16 מַרְאֶה֙ mareeh HNcmsa in appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 26:7 מַרְאֶ֖ה mareeh HNcmsa of appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 29:17 מַרְאֶֽה mareeh HNcmsa in appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 39:6 מַרְאֶֽה mareeh HNcmsa in appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 41:2 מַרְאֶ֖ה mareeh HNcmsa in appearance visible appearance
H4758-08 Genesis 41:3 מַרְאֶ֖ה mareeh HNcmsa of appearance visible appearance
H4758-02 Genesis 41:4 הַ/מַּרְאֶה֙ hamareeh HTd/Ncmsa in appearance the appearance
H4758-02 Genesis 41:4 הַ/מַּרְאֶ֖ה hamareeh-2 HTd/Ncmsa in appearance the appearance