מוֹשָׁב

𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁

môwshâb

H4186 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ישב to sit, dwell, inhabit, settle

Definition

A settled place or habitation; the place where one resides or dwells, either on a temporary or permanent basis. Also: a seat or assembly, referring to both the physical site and the group of people associated with that place. By extension, it can refer to the duration of dwelling, a session (gathering), or the inhabitants themselves.

Semantic Range

seat, sitting, physical dwelling place, settlement, inhabited place, community or inhabitants, habitation, place of residence, duration of residence, assembly as a gathering, session

Root / Etymology

From the root יָשַׁב (y-sh-b), which means 'to sit, dwell, inhabit.' מוֹשָׁב is a nominal formation meaning 'the place of sitting/dwelling,' from the prefixed mem (מ), often used to denote the location where the root action takes place.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In earlier Israelite literature, מוֹשָׁב primarily refers to the location where individuals or communities settle, whether tents, villages, or towns—frequently used in legal or genealogical contexts to describe settlements (e.g., Numbers 15:29, 'among all your dwellings'). In Leviticus and Numbers, it marks the residential area or settlements of the Israelites and sometimes, less commonly, non-Israelites. The word can describe both temporary encampments and permanent inhabited sites. In poetic or prophetic texts, it can signify figuratively the seat or sphere of influence, or the community as a collective (the people inhabiting a place). Its semantic overlap with מִשְׁכָּן (mishkan, 'dwelling' with a nuance of 'tabernacle' or 'tent') and יֵשֶׁב (yeshev, 'dwelling, settlement', a rarer noun) should be noted. English translations often render מוֹשָׁב as 'dwelling,' 'habitation,' 'settlement,' or 'inhabited place,' but these may not capture the word's reference both to place and to communal identity. Later Hebrew and Jewish tradition sometimes further narrows the term, but this is not evident in Biblical usage.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

or מֹשָׁב; from יָשַׁב; a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population; assembly, dwell in, dwelling(-place), wherein (that) dwelt (in), inhabited place, seat, sitting, situation, sojourning.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

ישב (y-š-b) — to sit, dwell, inhabit, settle

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H3143 יוֹשִׁבְיָה Yahweh causes to dwell
H3427 יָשַׁב in dwelling
H3428 יֶשֶׁבְאָב Dwelling-of-a-Father
H3429 יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת in the seat
H3430 יִשְׁבּוֹ בְּנֹב Dweller-in-Nob

Word Forms

16 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H4186-13 מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵי/כֶ֔ם moshevoteykhem HNcmpc/Sp2mp your dwellings your dwelling-places 11
H4186-05 מוֹשַׁב֙ moshav HNcmsc of habitation dwelling-place of 9
H4186-07 מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔/ךָ moshavekha HNcmsc/Sp2ms is your dwelling place your dwelling-place 3
H4186-14 וּ/מוֹשַׁב֙ umoshav HC/Ncmsc and the seating and dwelling-place of 3
H4186-16 וּ/בְ/מוֹשַׁ֥ב uvemoshav HC/R/Ncmsc and in the seat and in the dwelling-place of 2
H4186-01 בְּ/מוֹשְׁבֹתָֽ/ם bemoshevotam HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp in their dwellings in their dwelling-places 2
H4186-12 מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵי/הֶ֑ם moshevoteyhem HNcmpc/Sp3mp their-dwelling-places their dwelling-places 2
H4186-11 מוֹשְׁבֹתָ֔/ם moshevotam HNcmpc/Sp3mp their-dwelling-places their dwelling-places 2
H4186-02 לְ/מוֹשָׁ֖ב lemoshav HR/Ncmsa for a dwelling for a dwelling-place 2
H4186-09 מוֹשָׁבֽ/וֹ moshavo HNcmsc/Sp3ms his seat his dwelling-place 2

Occurrences in Scripture

44 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H4186-06 Genesis 10:30 מוֹשָׁבָ֖/ם moshavam HNcmsc/Sp3mp their dwelling their dwelling-place
H4186-07 Genesis 27:39 מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔/ךָ moshavekha HNcmsc/Sp2ms your dwelling your dwelling-place
H4186-03 Genesis 36:43 לְ/מֹֽשְׁבֹתָ/ם֙ lemoshevotam HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp according to their settlements to their dwelling-places
H4186-01 Exodus 10:23 בְּ/מוֹשְׁבֹתָֽ/ם bemoshevotam HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp in their dwellings in their dwelling-places
H4186-13 Exodus 12:20 מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵי/כֶ֔ם moshevoteykhem HNcmpc/Sp2mp your dwellings your dwelling-places
H4186-14 Exodus 12:40 וּ/מוֹשַׁב֙ umoshav HC/Ncmsc and the dwelling and dwelling-place of
H4186-13 Exodus 35:3 מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי/כֶ֑ם moshevoteykhem HNcmpc/Sp2mp your dwellings your dwelling-places
H4186-13 Leviticus 3:17 מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵי/כֶ֑ם moshevoteykhem HNcmpc/Sp2mp your-dwellings your dwelling-places
H4186-13 Leviticus 7:26 מוֹשְׁבֹתֵי/כֶ֑ם moshevoteykhem HNcmpc/Sp2mp your dwellings your dwelling-places
H4186-09 Leviticus 13:46 מוֹשָׁבֽ/וֹ moshavo HNcmsc/Sp3ms shall be his dwelling his dwelling-place