מוֹשָׁב
𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁
môwshâb
H4186 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A settled place or habitation; the place where one resides or dwells, either on a temporary or permanent basis. Also: a seat or assembly, referring to both the physical site and the group of people associated with that place. By extension, it can refer to the duration of dwelling, a session (gathering), or the inhabitants themselves.
Semantic Range
seat, sitting, physical dwelling place, settlement, inhabited place, community or inhabitants, habitation, place of residence, duration of residence, assembly as a gathering, session
Root / Etymology
From the root יָשַׁב (y-sh-b), which means 'to sit, dwell, inhabit.' מוֹשָׁב is a nominal formation meaning 'the place of sitting/dwelling,' from the prefixed mem (מ), often used to denote the location where the root action takes place.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In earlier Israelite literature, מוֹשָׁב primarily refers to the location where individuals or communities settle, whether tents, villages, or towns—frequently used in legal or genealogical contexts to describe settlements (e.g., Numbers 15:29, 'among all your dwellings'). In Leviticus and Numbers, it marks the residential area or settlements of the Israelites and sometimes, less commonly, non-Israelites. The word can describe both temporary encampments and permanent inhabited sites. In poetic or prophetic texts, it can signify figuratively the seat or sphere of influence, or the community as a collective (the people inhabiting a place). Its semantic overlap with מִשְׁכָּן (mishkan, 'dwelling' with a nuance of 'tabernacle' or 'tent') and יֵשֶׁב (yeshev, 'dwelling, settlement', a rarer noun) should be noted. English translations often render מוֹשָׁב as 'dwelling,' 'habitation,' 'settlement,' or 'inhabited place,' but these may not capture the word's reference both to place and to communal identity. Later Hebrew and Jewish tradition sometimes further narrows the term, but this is not evident in Biblical usage.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
or מֹשָׁב; from יָשַׁב; a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population; assembly, dwell in, dwelling(-place), wherein (that) dwelt (in), inhabited place, seat, sitting, situation, sojourning.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
ישב (y-š-b) — to sit, dwell, inhabit, settle
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H3143 | יוֹשִׁבְיָה | Yahweh causes to dwell |
| H3427 | יָשַׁב | in dwelling |
| H3428 | יֶשֶׁבְאָב | Dwelling-of-a-Father |
| H3429 | יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת | in the seat |
| H3430 | יִשְׁבּוֹ בְּנֹב | Dweller-in-Nob |
Word Forms
16 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4186-13 |
מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵי/כֶ֔ם | moshevoteykhem | HNcmpc/Sp2mp |
your dwellings | your dwelling-places | 11 |
H4186-05 |
מוֹשַׁב֙ | moshav | HNcmsc |
of habitation | dwelling-place of | 9 |
H4186-07 |
מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔/ךָ | moshavekha | HNcmsc/Sp2ms |
is your dwelling place | your dwelling-place | 3 |
H4186-14 |
וּ/מוֹשַׁב֙ | umoshav | HC/Ncmsc |
and the seating | and dwelling-place of | 3 |
H4186-16 |
וּ/בְ/מוֹשַׁ֥ב | uvemoshav | HC/R/Ncmsc |
and in the seat | and in the dwelling-place of | 2 |
H4186-01 |
בְּ/מוֹשְׁבֹתָֽ/ם | bemoshevotam | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp |
in their dwellings | in their dwelling-places | 2 |
H4186-12 |
מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵי/הֶ֑ם | moshevoteyhem | HNcmpc/Sp3mp |
their-dwelling-places | their dwelling-places | 2 |
H4186-11 |
מוֹשְׁבֹתָ֔/ם | moshevotam | HNcmpc/Sp3mp |
their-dwelling-places | their dwelling-places | 2 |
H4186-02 |
לְ/מוֹשָׁ֖ב | lemoshav | HR/Ncmsa |
for a dwelling | for a dwelling-place | 2 |
H4186-09 |
מוֹשָׁבֽ/וֹ | moshavo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
his seat | his dwelling-place | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
44 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4186-06 |
Genesis 10:30 | מוֹשָׁבָ֖/ם | moshavam | HNcmsc/Sp3mp |
their dwelling | their dwelling-place |
H4186-07 |
Genesis 27:39 | מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔/ךָ | moshavekha | HNcmsc/Sp2ms |
your dwelling | your dwelling-place |
H4186-03 |
Genesis 36:43 | לְ/מֹֽשְׁבֹתָ/ם֙ | lemoshevotam | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp |
according to their settlements | to their dwelling-places |
H4186-01 |
Exodus 10:23 | בְּ/מוֹשְׁבֹתָֽ/ם | bemoshevotam | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp |
in their dwellings | in their dwelling-places |
H4186-13 |
Exodus 12:20 | מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵי/כֶ֔ם | moshevoteykhem | HNcmpc/Sp2mp |
your dwellings | your dwelling-places |
H4186-14 |
Exodus 12:40 | וּ/מוֹשַׁב֙ | umoshav | HC/Ncmsc |
and the dwelling | and dwelling-place of |
H4186-13 |
Exodus 35:3 | מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵי/כֶ֑ם | moshevoteykhem | HNcmpc/Sp2mp |
your dwellings | your dwelling-places |
H4186-13 |
Leviticus 3:17 | מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵי/כֶ֑ם | moshevoteykhem | HNcmpc/Sp2mp |
your-dwellings | your dwelling-places |
H4186-13 |
Leviticus 7:26 | מוֹשְׁבֹתֵי/כֶ֑ם | moshevoteykhem | HNcmpc/Sp2mp |
your dwellings | your dwelling-places |
H4186-09 |
Leviticus 13:46 | מוֹשָׁבֽ/וֹ | moshavo | HNcmsc/Sp3ms |
shall be his dwelling | his dwelling-place |