מוּסַבָּה
𐤌𐤅𐤎𐤁𐤄
mûwçabbâh
H4142 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
A turning or surrounding; that which encircles or forms an enclosure, especially a round or curved feature. In various contexts, refers to the backside or turned side of an object (such as a gem), the fold or edge (such as of a double-leaved door), or the condition of being turned or changed (as in the transformation or renaming of something).
Semantic Range
backside (of an object or gem), fold or edge (of a double door), a turning or reversal, an enclosure or something that surrounds, a transformation (as in a name or identity)
Root / Etymology
From the root סבב (ס-ב-ב), meaning 'to turn, go around, surround.' The term מוּסַבָּה is a feminine noun formation built from the passive participle pattern, denoting 'what is turned' or 'that which is turned/surrounded.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
In the Hebrew Bible, מוּסַבָּה appears in descriptive passages regarding crafted objects (e.g. the backsides of gems in Exodus) and architecture (folds or panels of doors). By extension, it may carry the idea of being enclosed or surrounded, emphasizing boundaries or peripheries. The meaning can also be abstracted to describe any kind of reversal or transformation, such as the change of a name (e.g. 1 Samuel 10:9). English translations often render the term as 'back,' 'fold,' or 'turning,' but these may inadequately convey the object's spatial or enclosing character. The term is rare and primarily appears in technical or descriptive contexts, with no clear theological or cultic connotation. Distinct from סָבִיב (round about, surrounding), which more broadly describes that which encircles; מוּסַבָּה frequently focuses on the act or result of being turned or enclosed. Usage remains consistent from early to later biblical periods.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
or מֻסַבָּה; feminine of מוּסָב; a reversal, i.e. the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name); being changed, inclosed, be set, turning.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
סבב (s-b-b) — to turn, surround, encircle, go around
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H4036 | מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב | from around |
| H4141 | מוּסָב | encircling structure of |
| H4524 | מֵסַב | at his encircling couch |
| H5252 | נְסִבָּה | turning circumstance |
| H5437 | סָבַב | cause yourself to turn |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4142-01 |
מֻסַבֹּ֛ת | musabot | HVHsfpc |
surrounded | turned-around ones of | 4 |
Occurrences in Scripture
4 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H4142-01 |
Exodus 28:11 | מֻסַבֹּ֛ת | musabot | HVHsfpc |
surrounded | turned-around ones of |
H4142-01 |
Exodus 39:6 | מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת | musabot | HVHsfpa |
surrounded | turned-around ones of |
H4142-01 |
Exodus 39:13 | מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת | musabot | HVHsfpa |
enclosed | turned-around ones of |
H4142-01 |
Ezekiel 41:24 | מוּסַבּ֣וֹת | musabot | HVHsfpa |
folding | turned-around ones of |