לֵאָה

𐤋𐤀𐤄

Leah

H3812 noun

SILEX Entry

Root לָאָה to be weary, to tire, to exhaust

Definition

A personal name, Leah; most notably the first wife of Jacob and mother to several Israelite tribes. The primary lexical reference is to an individual rather than a common noun, though the root connection suggests the meaning 'weary' or 'wearied.' The semantic range is largely proper-nominal, referring almost exclusively to the biblical matriarch.

Semantic Range

Leah (personal name), first wife of Jacob; possibly, by etymology, 'weary' or 'tired one'

Root / Etymology

From the root לָאָה (l-ʼ-h), meaning 'to be weary, faint, or exhausted.' The name לֵאָה draws on this root, possibly indicating a meaning such as 'weary' or 'tired one,' though as a personal name the original verbal sense is not always active. Some have proposed alternative etymologies outside Hebrew, including links to Akkadian/West Semitic terms for 'cow' or 'wild cow,' but these are debated.

Historical & Contextual Notes

לֵאָה appears almost exclusively as a proper name for one of the wives of Jacob, mother of six Israelite tribal ancestors and Dinah. While Hebrew narrative connects the name with the root ל-א-ה ('to be weary'), it functions in context as a personal name rather than a descriptive term. The etymology is debated: some traditions and scholarly suggestions relate her name to Akkadian/West Semitic words for 'cow' (lā’ātu), reflected in certain ancient Near Eastern naming conventions. However, the Hebrew narrative appears to reinterpret the name through the verb 'to be weary.' In later Jewish and Christian tradition, 'Leah' is preserved as a proper name, but English translations universally use the personal name 'Leah' rather than a rendering of its lexical meaning. The connotations of 'weary' do not generally influence narrative interpretation except in midrashic or allegorical expansions. Leah's role and identity are defined in the patriarchal narratives and do not reflect later religious or geographical terminology.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from לָאָה; weary; Leah, a wife of Jacob; Leah.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

לאה (l-ʾ-h) — to be weary, to tire, to exhaust

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H3811 לָאָה to make weary
H8513 תְּלָאָה the wearying hardship

Word Forms

6 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H3812-01 לֵאָ֔ה leah HNp Leah Weary One 28
H3812-02 לְ/לֵאָ֥ה leleah HR/Np to Leah to Leah 2
H3812-04 וּ/כְ/לֵאָה֙ ukheleah HC/R/Np and like Leah and like Weary-One 1
H3812-06 וְ/לֵאָ֔ה veleah HC/Np and Leah and Weary-One 1
H3812-03 מִ/לֵּאָ֑ה mileah HR/Np more than Leah from Weary-one 1
H3812-05 וּ/לְ/לֵאָ֑ה uleleah HC/R/Np and Leah and to Weary-one 1

Occurrences in Scripture

34 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H3812-01 Genesis 29:16 לֵאָ֔ה leah HNp was Leah Weary One
H3812-01 Genesis 29:17 לֵאָ֖ה leah HNp Leah's Weary One
H3812-01 Genesis 29:23 לֵאָ֣ה leah HNp Leah Weary One
H3812-02 Genesis 29:24 לְ/לֵאָ֥ה leleah HR/Np to Leah to Leah
H3812-01 Genesis 29:25 לֵאָ֑ה leah HNp Leah Weary One
H3812-03 Genesis 29:30 מִ/לֵּאָ֑ה mileah HR/Np more than Leah from Weary-one
H3812-01 Genesis 29:31 לֵאָ֔ה leah HNp Leah Weary One
H3812-01 Genesis 29:32 לֵאָה֙ leah HNp Leah Weary One
H3812-01 Genesis 30:9 לֵאָ֔ה leah HNp Leah Weary One
H3812-01 Genesis 30:10 לֵאָ֖ה leah HNp Leah's Weary One