דָּרַךְ

𐤃𐤓𐤊

dârak

H1869 verb

SILEX Entry

Root דרך to tread, to step, to press down, to go

Definition

To tread or step; to walk or move along a path; to trample or tread down; to bend a bow by treading upon it (as in archery). In different contexts, denotes physical movement (walking or treading), symbolic actions (to subdue or conquer by trampling), or technical actions (to string a bow for use).

Semantic Range

to walk, to tread, to trample, to travel a path, to bend or string a bow (by treading), to prepare for battle, to subdue by trampling, to guide, to lead, to thresh

Root / Etymology

From the root דרך meaning 'to tread, step, go.' The verb דָּרַךְ reflects a range of meanings related to the act of setting a foot down with intent, which, by extension, covers walking, trampling, and certain technical actions like bending a bow by placing one’s foot on it.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In ancient Israelite and Judahite contexts, דָּרַךְ appears with both literal and metaphorical senses. Literally, it refers to walking, guiding a path, or the physical act of treading. Metaphorically, it can illustrate conquest (trampling underfoot), or preparedness for battle (stringing or bending a bow). The verb often denotes intentional movement, either along a route (sometimes in the sense of 'to travel') or in the act of exerting power over something. In poetic and prophetic passages, the term is used as an image for judgment or conquest (e.g., Psalm 7:13, bending a bow; Isaiah 63:3, treading the winepress). English translations frequently use 'to walk,' but this can miss nuances, especially the technical archery sense or notions of subjugation. The image of bending or stringing a bow (especially in Psalms and prophetic writings) is tied to ancient military practice. Distinct from הלך (halakh, 'to go, walk') which covers general going or traveling, דָּרַךְ emphasizes the manner or purposefulness of the action (stepping, treading, subduing, or preparing). The word's usage remains relatively stable across biblical periods.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

a primitive root; to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string abow (by treading on it in bending); archer, bend, come, draw, go (over), guide, lead (forth), thresh, tread (down), walk.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

דרך (d-r-k) — to tread, to step, to press down, to go

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1870 דֶּרֶךְ on the trodden path
H1926 הָדָר the trodden path
H4096 מִדְרָךְ treading-place of

Word Forms

37 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H1869-37 יִדְרֹ֥ךְ yiderokhe HVqi3ms he treads he will tread 6
H1869-02 דָּרַ֨ךְ darakhe HVqp3ms He has bent he has trodden 6
H1869-22 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ tiderokhe HVqi3fs you tread she will tread 5
H1869-10 דֹּ֥רְכֵי dorekhey HVqrmpc and bend treaders of 4
H1869-28 וְ/דֹרֵ֖ךְ vedorekhe HC/Vqrmsa and treads and the one treading 3
H1869-06 דָּרְכ֥וּ darekhu HVqp3cp they tread they trod 3
H1869-12 הַדְרִ֘יכֵ֤/נִי haderikheni HVhv2ms/Sp1cs lead me Cause me to tread 2
H1869-04 דָּרַ֣כְתִּי darakheti HVqp1cs I have bent I have trodden 2
H1869-29 וְ/דֹ֣רְכֵי vedorekhey HC/Vqrmpc and drawing and treading ones of 2
H1869-16 הִדְרִיכֻ֑/הוּ hiderikhuhu HVhp3cp/Sp3ms have trodden it they caused him to tread 2

Occurrences in Scripture

63 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H1869-02 Numbers 24:17 דָּרַ֨ךְ darakhe HVqp3ms steps forth he has trodden
H1869-02 Deuteronomy 1:36 דָּֽרַךְ darakhe HVqp3ms he has trodden he has trodden
H1869-22 Deuteronomy 11:24 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ tiderokhe HVqi3fs you tread she will tread
H1869-21 Deuteronomy 11:25 תִּדְרְכוּ tiderekhu HVqi2mp you tread you will tread
H1869-22 Deuteronomy 33:29 תִדְרֹֽךְ tiderokhe HVqi2ms shall tread she will tread
H1869-22 Joshua 1:3 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ tiderokhe HVqi3fs you tread she will tread
H1869-05 Joshua 14:9 דָּרְכָ֤ה darekhah HVqp3fs has-trodden she trod
H1869-20 Judges 5:21 תִּדְרְכִ֥י tiderekhi HVqi2fs march on you will tread
H1869-25 Judges 9:27 וַֽ/יִּדְרְכ֔וּ vayiderekhu HC/Vqw3mp and they trod and they trod
H1869-16 Judges 20:43 הִדְרִיכֻ֑/הוּ hiderikhuhu HVhp3cp/Sp3ms they trod them down they caused him to tread