דַּעַת
𐤃𐤏𐤕
daʻath
H1847 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Knowledge, understanding, insight; often denotes acquired knowledge, discernment, or the capacity to comprehend and apply what is known. In various contexts, signifies intellectual awareness, practical skill, or even moral discernment, depending on collocation and subject. May also refer to specialized or esoteric knowledge in wisdom literature.
Semantic Range
knowledge, understanding, discernment, wisdom, skill, perception, awareness; esoteric or divinely imparted knowledge in poetic or prophetic contexts
Root / Etymology
From the root ידע (y-d-ʻ), 'to know.' The abstract noun דַּעַת is formed to denote 'knowledge' as a state or quality, developed from the action of knowing (ידע). The root conveys a broad range of knowing—from perception and acquaintance to deep, intimate or experiential understanding.
Historical & Contextual Notes
דַּעַת appears in diverse contexts throughout the Hebrew Bible, especially in wisdom literature (Proverbs, Job), prophetic literature, and poetry. Early usage (Pentateuch, Former Prophets) often relates to knowledge of good and evil, practical ability, or recognition (as in Genesis 2:9, 'tree of the knowledge of good and evil'). In wisdom literature, דַּעַת is frequently paired with related terms such as חָכְמָה (wisdom) and תְּבוּנָה (understanding), indicating varied but overlapping semantic fields. Not always limited to intellectual knowledge; may refer to disclosure, moral discernment (cf. Isaiah 11:2), or even skillful craft (Exodus 35:31). The English 'knowledge' adequately reflects most uses, but occasionally 'discernment' or 'awareness' gives a fuller sense. In some contexts, דַּעַת acquires the nuance of esoteric, divinely revealed, or spiritual insight, especially in prophetic or wisdom texts. Usage does not connote post-biblical associations with formalized 'gnosis' or later religious connotations unless context requires. Distinct from חָכְמָה (wisdom, skill), which more often emphasizes practical competence and moral conduct; דַּעַת highlights possession and application of information or understanding.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from יָדַע; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
ידע (y-d-ʿ) — to know, to perceive, to recognize, to understand
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1668 | דָּא | Know! |
| H1843 | דֵּעַ | Know! |
| H1844 | דֵּעָה | perceptive knowledge |
| H1845 | דְּעוּאֵל | God Knows |
| H3028 | יַד | may he know |
Word Forms
13 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1847-02 |
דַּ֣עַת | daat | HNcfsc |
knowledge | knowledge-of | 51 |
H1847-11 |
וְ/דַ֥עַת | vedaat | HC/Ncfsc |
and knowledge | knowledge-of | 16 |
H1847-04 |
הַ/דַּ֖עַת | hadaat | HTd/Ncfsa |
knowledge | the knowledge | 7 |
H1847-09 |
וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת | uvedaat | HC/R/Ncfsa |
and by knowledge | and in knowledge | 5 |
H1847-10 |
וָ/דָ֑עַת | vadaat | HC/Ncfsa |
and knowledge | and knowledge | 4 |
H1847-01 |
בְּ/דַעְתּ֗/וֹ | bedaeto | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
by his knowledge | by his knowledge | 2 |
H1847-07 |
מִ/דַּ֔עַת | midaat | HR/Ncfsa |
without knowledge | from knowledge | 2 |
H1847-06 |
לְ/דַעְתִּֽ/י | ledaeti | HR/Ncfsc/Sp1cs |
to my knowledge | to my knowledge | 1 |
H1847-12 |
וְ/דַעְתָּ֥/ם | vedaetam | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp |
their knowledge | their knowledge | 1 |
H1847-05 |
כְּֽ֭/דַעְתְּ/כֶם | kedaetekhem | HR/Ncfsc/Sp2mp |
like your knowledge | according to your knowledge | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
93 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1847-04 |
Genesis 2:9 | הַ/דַּ֖עַת | hadaat | HTd/Ncfsa |
of the knowledge | the knowledge |
H1847-04 |
Genesis 2:17 | הַ/דַּ֨עַת֙ | hadaat | HTd/Ncfsa |
of the knowledge | the knowledge |
H1847-09 |
Exodus 31:3 | וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת | uvedaat | HC/R/Ncfsa |
and in knowledge | and in knowledge |
H1847-09 |
Exodus 35:31 | וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת | uvedaat | HC/R/Ncfsa |
and with knowledge | and in knowledge |
H1847-02 |
Numbers 24:16 | דַּ֣עַת | daat | HNcfsc |
the knowledge | knowledge-of |
H1847-02 |
Deuteronomy 4:42 | דַ֔עַת | daat | HNcfsa |
knowledge | knowledge-of |
H1847-02 |
Deuteronomy 19:4 | דַ֔עַת | daat | HNcfsa |
knowledge | knowledge-of |
H1847-02 |
Joshua 20:3 | דָ֑עַת | daat | HNcfsa |
knowledge | knowledge-of |
H1847-02 |
Joshua 20:5 | דַ֨עַת֙ | daat | HNcfsa |
knowledge | knowledge-of |
H1847-02 |
Judges 3:2 | דַּ֚עַת | daat | HVqc |
they might know | knowledge-of |