דַּעַת

𐤃𐤏𐤕

daʻath

H1847 noun

SILEX Entry

Root ידע to know, to perceive, to recognize, to understand

Definition

Knowledge, understanding, insight; often denotes acquired knowledge, discernment, or the capacity to comprehend and apply what is known. In various contexts, signifies intellectual awareness, practical skill, or even moral discernment, depending on collocation and subject. May also refer to specialized or esoteric knowledge in wisdom literature.

Semantic Range

knowledge, understanding, discernment, wisdom, skill, perception, awareness; esoteric or divinely imparted knowledge in poetic or prophetic contexts

Root / Etymology

From the root ידע (y-d-ʻ), 'to know.' The abstract noun דַּעַת is formed to denote 'knowledge' as a state or quality, developed from the action of knowing (ידע). The root conveys a broad range of knowing—from perception and acquaintance to deep, intimate or experiential understanding.

Historical & Contextual Notes

דַּעַת appears in diverse contexts throughout the Hebrew Bible, especially in wisdom literature (Proverbs, Job), prophetic literature, and poetry. Early usage (Pentateuch, Former Prophets) often relates to knowledge of good and evil, practical ability, or recognition (as in Genesis 2:9, 'tree of the knowledge of good and evil'). In wisdom literature, דַּעַת is frequently paired with related terms such as חָכְמָה (wisdom) and תְּבוּנָה (understanding), indicating varied but overlapping semantic fields. Not always limited to intellectual knowledge; may refer to disclosure, moral discernment (cf. Isaiah 11:2), or even skillful craft (Exodus 35:31). The English 'knowledge' adequately reflects most uses, but occasionally 'discernment' or 'awareness' gives a fuller sense. In some contexts, דַּעַת acquires the nuance of esoteric, divinely revealed, or spiritual insight, especially in prophetic or wisdom texts. Usage does not connote post-biblical associations with formalized 'gnosis' or later religious connotations unless context requires. Distinct from חָכְמָה (wisdom, skill), which more often emphasizes practical competence and moral conduct; דַּעַת highlights possession and application of information or understanding.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from יָדַע; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

ידע (y-d-ʿ) — to know, to perceive, to recognize, to understand

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1668 דָּא Know!
H1843 דֵּעַ Know!
H1844 דֵּעָה perceptive knowledge
H1845 דְּעוּאֵל God Knows
H3028 יַד may he know

Word Forms

13 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H1847-02 דַּ֣עַת daat HNcfsc knowledge knowledge-of 51
H1847-11 וְ/דַ֥עַת vedaat HC/Ncfsc and knowledge knowledge-of 16
H1847-04 הַ/דַּ֖עַת hadaat HTd/Ncfsa knowledge the knowledge 7
H1847-09 וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת uvedaat HC/R/Ncfsa and by knowledge and in knowledge 5
H1847-10 וָ/דָ֑עַת vadaat HC/Ncfsa and knowledge and knowledge 4
H1847-01 בְּ/דַעְתּ֗/וֹ bedaeto HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms by his knowledge by his knowledge 2
H1847-07 מִ/דַּ֔עַת midaat HR/Ncfsa without knowledge from knowledge 2
H1847-06 לְ/דַעְתִּֽ/י ledaeti HR/Ncfsc/Sp1cs to my knowledge to my knowledge 1
H1847-12 וְ/דַעְתָּ֥/ם vedaetam HC/Ncfsc/Sp3mp their knowledge their knowledge 1
H1847-05 כְּֽ֭/דַעְתְּ/כֶם kedaetekhem HR/Ncfsc/Sp2mp like your knowledge according to your knowledge 1

Occurrences in Scripture

93 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H1847-04 Genesis 2:9 הַ/דַּ֖עַת hadaat HTd/Ncfsa of the knowledge the knowledge
H1847-04 Genesis 2:17 הַ/דַּ֨עַת֙ hadaat HTd/Ncfsa of the knowledge the knowledge
H1847-09 Exodus 31:3 וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת uvedaat HC/R/Ncfsa and in knowledge and in knowledge
H1847-09 Exodus 35:31 וּ/בְ/דַ֖עַת uvedaat HC/R/Ncfsa and with knowledge and in knowledge
H1847-02 Numbers 24:16 דַּ֣עַת daat HNcfsc the knowledge knowledge-of
H1847-02 Deuteronomy 4:42 דַ֔עַת daat HNcfsa knowledge knowledge-of
H1847-02 Deuteronomy 19:4 דַ֔עַת daat HNcfsa knowledge knowledge-of
H1847-02 Joshua 20:3 דָ֑עַת daat HNcfsa knowledge knowledge-of
H1847-02 Joshua 20:5 דַ֨עַת֙ daat HNcfsa knowledge knowledge-of
H1847-02 Judges 3:2 דַּ֚עַת daat HVqc they might know knowledge-of