גִּדְעֹנִי
𐤂𐤃𐤏𐤍𐤉
Gideoni
H1441 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Gideonite; an individual descended from or bearing the name 'Gideoni.' In context, specifically refers to Gideoni, a clan head of the tribe of Benjamin in the wilderness generation. This is a patronymic formed from a personal name, used to indicate membership in a family line or clan, and is not to be confused with 'Gideonite' (the demonym for inhabitants of Gibeon, גִּבְעוֹנִי Gibeonites).
Semantic Range
descendant of Gideoni, personal or clan name; member of the family or lineage of Gideoni; (by extension, leader of an Israelite tribal group, specifically Benjamin)
Root / Etymology
The name derives from the root גָּדַע (gada‘), meaning 'to cut off' or 'to hew,' combined with a probable patronymic/formative suffix. גִּדְעֹנִי (Gidʻônîy) thus designates a descendant of or belonging to Gideon (Gidʻon), itself a name possibly meaning 'hewer' or 'cutter.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
The term appears in Numbers 1:11, 2:22, 7:47, and 10:24 as the patronym of Abidan, leader of the Benjaminite tribal contingent in the wilderness census lists. Despite superficial resemblance, this word is entirely unrelated to the Gibeonites (גִּבְעֹנִיִּם), but the two are sometimes confused in English Bibles. The definition as 'warlike' is speculative and not directly supported by context; the ancient usage is purely onomastic, denoting family lineage. Later translations using 'Jew' or 'Jewish' for descendants of Gideoni are anachronistic and do not reflect the original tribal or ethnic context of the references, which are from early Israelite texts before the tribal distinction between Israelite and Judahite crystallized. The meaning does not shift across periods as it is limited to genealogical lists; the name is not found in narrative or poetic portions of the Hebrew Bible.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
lemma גִּדְעֹני missing vowel, corrected to גִּדְעֹנִי; from גָּדַע; warlike (compare גִּדְעוֹן); Gidoni, an Israelite; Gideoni.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
גדע (g-d-ʿ) — to cut off, to hew, to chop down
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1438 | גָּדַע | I will cut down |
| H1439 | גִּדְעוֹן | Hewer |
| H1440 | גִּדְעֹם | Cutting-Off Place |
Word Forms
1 distinct form
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1441-01 |
גִּדְעֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
of Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni | 5 |
Occurrences in Scripture
5 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1441-01 |
Numbers 1:11 | גִּדְעֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
of Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni |
H1441-01 |
Numbers 2:22 | גִּדְעֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
of Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni |
H1441-01 |
Numbers 7:60 | גִּדְעֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni |
H1441-01 |
Numbers 7:65 | גִּדְעֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni |
H1441-01 |
Numbers 10:24 | גִּדְעוֹנִֽי | gideoni | HNp |
of Gideoni | Gideoni-descendant | Gideoni |