גְּבוּרָה
𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓𐤄
gᵉbûwrâh
H1369 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A quality or state of strength, might, or powerful effectiveness; especially physical, military, or moral strength, or specific acts expressing such strength. Often denotes valor in battle, effectiveness in leadership, or the performance of mighty deeds; can also refer to acts that display strength or courage, or the attribute of being powerful.
Semantic Range
strength, might, power, valor, military prowess, mighty deed, act of courage, powerful action, moral strength, effectiveness, victory
Root / Etymology
From the root גבר (g-b-r), meaning 'to be strong, mighty, prevail.' גְּבוּרָה is a feminine noun likely derived from the intensive or abstract form of the root, signifying the state or quality of being strong or mighty, distinct from the concrete sense found in גִּבּוֹר (gibbôr, 'mighty man, warrior').
Historical & Contextual Notes
גְּבוּרָה is regularly used in biblical narratives to describe feats of military prowess, moral courage, or distinguished strength, whether human or divine. In early Israelite literature, it often describes valor in warriors or heroic deeds, sometimes signifying 'mighty acts' performed by leaders or by the deity. In poetic or later biblical contexts (e.g. Psalms), it can refer to the might or powerful acts of the God of Israel, highlighting the quality of power or the enumeration of miraculous deeds. Unlike חֵיל (ḥayil), which may focus more on wealth or resources, גְּבוּרָה is centered on the inherent or enacted strength itself. The term becomes more abstract in later usage, moving from concrete physical might to general strength of character or fortitude. English translations frequently render the term as 'might,' 'strength,' or 'valiant deeds,' but these may not always capture the broad overlap between ability, moral valor, and divinely empowered might in the Hebrew usage. The shift in nuance toward more abstract virtue is evident in post-exilic and later Jewish literature, where it can connote spiritual strength.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
feminine passive participle from the same as גִּבּוֹר; force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory; force, mastery, might, mighty (act, power), power, strength.
Bantu Hebrew
No Bantu Hebrew comparisons have been submitted for this word yet.
+ Add Bantu Hebrew WordRoot Family
גבר (g-b-r) — to be strong, to prevail, to be mighty
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| H1368 | גִּבּוֹר | the mighty ones |
| H1370 | גְּבוּרָה | and the might |
| H1376 | גְּבִיר | mighty master |
| H1377 | גְּבִירָה | the ruling lady |
| H1396 | גָּבַר | he prevailed |
Word Forms
28 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1369-19 |
וּ/גְבֽוּרָת֑/וֹ | ugevurato | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and his might | and his might | 9 |
H1369-15 |
וּ/גְבוּרָ֖ה | ugevurah | HC/Ncfsa |
and might | and might | 7 |
H1369-09 |
גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ | gevurato | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
his might | his strength | 5 |
H1369-04 |
גְּבוּרָ֔ה | gevurah | HNcfsa |
might | prevailing might | 4 |
H1369-01 |
בִּ/גְבוּרָֽה | bigevurah | HR/Ncfsa |
for strength | in mighty strength | 3 |
H1369-02 |
בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ | bigevurato | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
in-his-might | in his mighty-strength | 3 |
H1369-03 |
בִּ֝/גְבֻר֗וֹת | bigevurot | HR/Ncfpc |
by strength | in mighty-deeds of | 3 |
H1369-06 |
גְּבוּרָתֶֽ/ךָ | gevuratekha | HNcfsc/Sp2ms |
your might | your might | 3 |
H1369-05 |
גְּבוּרָתָֽ/ם | gevuratam | HNcfsc/Sp3mp |
of their might | their might | 3 |
H1369-11 |
גְּבוּרֹתָ֑י/ו | gevurotayv | HNcfpc/Sp3ms |
His mighty acts | his mighty acts | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
62 total occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1369-04 |
Exodus 32:18 | גְּבוּרָ֔ה | gevurah | HNcfsa |
of strength | prevailing might |
H1369-24 |
Deuteronomy 3:24 | וְ/כִ/גְבוּרֹתֶֽ/ךָ | vekhigevurotekha | HC/R/Ncfpc/Sp2ms |
and like your mighty acts | your acts of might |
H1369-02 |
Judges 5:31 | בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ | bigevurato | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
in its might | in his mighty-strength |
H1369-09 |
Judges 8:21 | גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ | gevurato | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
so is his strength | his strength |
H1369-09 |
1 Kings 15:23 | גְּב֨וּרָת֜/וֹ | gevurato | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
his might | his strength |
H1369-19 |
1 Kings 16:5 | וּ/גְבֽוּרָת֑/וֹ | ugevurato | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and his might | and his might |
H1369-19 |
1 Kings 16:27 | וּ/גְבוּרָת֖/וֹ | ugevurato | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and his might | and his might |
H1369-19 |
1 Kings 22:46 | וּ/גְבוּרָת֥/וֹ | ugevurato | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and his might | and his might |
H1369-09 |
2 Kings 10:34 | גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ | gevurato | HNcfsc/Sp3ms |
his might | his strength |
H1369-19 |
2 Kings 13:8 | וּ/גְבוּרָת֑/וֹ | ugevurato | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms |
and his might | and his might |