גְּבוּרָה

𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓𐤄

gᵉbûwrâh

H1369 noun

SILEX Entry

Root גבר to be strong, to prevail, to be mighty

Definition

A quality or state of strength, might, or powerful effectiveness; especially physical, military, or moral strength, or specific acts expressing such strength. Often denotes valor in battle, effectiveness in leadership, or the performance of mighty deeds; can also refer to acts that display strength or courage, or the attribute of being powerful.

Semantic Range

strength, might, power, valor, military prowess, mighty deed, act of courage, powerful action, moral strength, effectiveness, victory

Root / Etymology

From the root גבר (g-b-r), meaning 'to be strong, mighty, prevail.' גְּבוּרָה is a feminine noun likely derived from the intensive or abstract form of the root, signifying the state or quality of being strong or mighty, distinct from the concrete sense found in גִּבּוֹר (gibbôr, 'mighty man, warrior').

Historical & Contextual Notes

גְּבוּרָה is regularly used in biblical narratives to describe feats of military prowess, moral courage, or distinguished strength, whether human or divine. In early Israelite literature, it often describes valor in warriors or heroic deeds, sometimes signifying 'mighty acts' performed by leaders or by the deity. In poetic or later biblical contexts (e.g. Psalms), it can refer to the might or powerful acts of the God of Israel, highlighting the quality of power or the enumeration of miraculous deeds. Unlike חֵיל (ḥayil), which may focus more on wealth or resources, גְּבוּרָה is centered on the inherent or enacted strength itself. The term becomes more abstract in later usage, moving from concrete physical might to general strength of character or fortitude. English translations frequently render the term as 'might,' 'strength,' or 'valiant deeds,' but these may not always capture the broad overlap between ability, moral valor, and divinely empowered might in the Hebrew usage. The shift in nuance toward more abstract virtue is evident in post-exilic and later Jewish literature, where it can connote spiritual strength.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

feminine passive participle from the same as גִּבּוֹר; force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory; force, mastery, might, mighty (act, power), power, strength.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

גבר (g-b-r) — to be strong, to prevail, to be mighty

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1368 גִּבּוֹר the mighty ones
H1370 גְּבוּרָה and the might
H1376 גְּבִיר mighty master
H1377 גְּבִירָה the ruling lady
H1396 גָּבַר he prevailed

Word Forms

28 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H1369-19 וּ/גְבֽוּרָת֑/וֹ ugevurato HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and his might and his might 9
H1369-15 וּ/גְבוּרָ֖ה ugevurah HC/Ncfsa and might and might 7
H1369-09 גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ gevurato HNcfsc/Sp3ms his might his strength 5
H1369-04 גְּבוּרָ֔ה gevurah HNcfsa might prevailing might 4
H1369-01 בִּ/גְבוּרָֽה bigevurah HR/Ncfsa for strength in mighty strength 3
H1369-02 בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ bigevurato HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms in-his-might in his mighty-strength 3
H1369-03 בִּ֝/גְבֻר֗וֹת bigevurot HR/Ncfpc by strength in mighty-deeds of 3
H1369-06 גְּבוּרָתֶֽ/ךָ gevuratekha HNcfsc/Sp2ms your might your might 3
H1369-05 גְּבוּרָתָֽ/ם gevuratam HNcfsc/Sp3mp of their might their might 3
H1369-11 גְּבוּרֹתָ֑י/ו gevurotayv HNcfpc/Sp3ms His mighty acts his mighty acts 2

Occurrences in Scripture

62 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H1369-04 Exodus 32:18 גְּבוּרָ֔ה gevurah HNcfsa of strength prevailing might
H1369-24 Deuteronomy 3:24 וְ/כִ/גְבוּרֹתֶֽ/ךָ vekhigevurotekha HC/R/Ncfpc/Sp2ms and like your mighty acts your acts of might
H1369-02 Judges 5:31 בִּ/גְבֻרָת֑/וֹ bigevurato HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms in its might in his mighty-strength
H1369-09 Judges 8:21 גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ gevurato HNcfsc/Sp3ms so is his strength his strength
H1369-09 1 Kings 15:23 גְּב֨וּרָת֜/וֹ gevurato HNcfsc/Sp3ms his might his strength
H1369-19 1 Kings 16:5 וּ/גְבֽוּרָת֑/וֹ ugevurato HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and his might and his might
H1369-19 1 Kings 16:27 וּ/גְבוּרָת֖/וֹ ugevurato HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and his might and his might
H1369-19 1 Kings 22:46 וּ/גְבוּרָת֥/וֹ ugevurato HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and his might and his might
H1369-09 2 Kings 10:34 גְּבוּרָת֑/וֹ gevurato HNcfsc/Sp3ms his might his strength
H1369-19 2 Kings 13:8 וּ/גְבוּרָת֑/וֹ ugevurato HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms and his might and his might