בַּעַל הָמוֹן

𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤄𐤌𐤅𐤍

Baal Hamon

H1174 noun

SILEX Entry

Root בעל, המן to own, to possess, to be lord over; multitude, abundance, noise

Definition

Baal-Hamon: a toponym referring to a place characterized by abundance, likely signifying 'Lord/Owner of abundance' or 'Possessor of a multitude.' The term is formed from two elements: 'baʿal' meaning 'lord, owner, master,' and 'hamon' meaning 'multitude, abundance.' Used as a place name, it denotes a site associated with prosperity, fertility, or possibly a local deity linked to such attributes, depending on the context. It appears in reference to a vineyard location in Song of Songs 8:11, but its precise geographical identification remains uncertain.

Semantic Range

owner or lord of abundance, place name Baal-Hamon, possessor of a multitude, lord of crowds or riches

Root / Etymology

From the root ב-ע-ל (בעל, baʿal) meaning 'to own, possess, lord over,' and ה-מ-ן (המון, hamon) meaning 'multitude, crowd, abundance.' The compound form is constructed as a genitive phrase, 'baʿal hāmôn' — 'lord/possessor of abundance.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

The name Baal-Hamon occurs only in Song of Songs 8:11, serving as a toponym for a vineyard. The meaning likely emphasizes abundance or a very fruitful place. The use of 'baʿal' as an element in ancient place names was common in the Levant, signifying ownership or lordship, and was not necessarily a direct reference to the Canaanite deity Baal but could indicate a local patron or owner of the region's fertility. In English translations, the term often appears untranslated or as 'Baal-hamon,' obscuring its descriptive or symbolic connotations. Some traditions or interpreters may conflate this with later concepts or deities, but the term as used in the Hebrew Bible designates a property or area notable for its wealth or productivity. Its exact geographic location has not been established from extant records, and the phrase functions more as a symbolic or literary designation.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from בַּעַל and הָמוֹן; possessor of a multitude; Baal-Hamon, a place in Palestine; Baal-hamon.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

בעל זבב (b-ʿ-l; z-b-b) — to rule, possess, be lord; to fly, to swarm (of flies)

Word Forms

2 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H1174-02 הָמ֔וֹן hamon HNp Hamon roaring multitude of 1
H1174-01 בְּ/בַ֣עַל bevaal HR/Np in Baal in Baal-of-the-Fly 1

Occurrences in Scripture

2 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H1174-01 Song of Songs 8:11 בְּ/בַ֣עַל bevaal HR/Np in Baal in Baal-of-the-Fly
H1174-02 Song of Songs 8:11 הָמ֔וֹן hamon HNp Hamon roaring multitude of