ἀδήλως

adḗlōs

G84 adverb

SILEX Entry

Definition

In a manner that is not clear or definite; indicating lacking clarity, certainty, or explicitness. The term denotes performing or expressing something in a way that is ambiguous, indistinct, or without clear evidence. In various contexts, it may refer to ambiguous speech, unclear action, or something done without manifest certainty.

Semantic Range

unclearly, indistinctly, ambiguously, without certainty, not manifestly, with uncertain aim or intent

Root / Etymology

Adverbial form of ἄδηλος (adēlos, 'uncertain', 'unclear', 'not manifest'), itself from the alpha privative (ἀ-) plus δῆλος ('clear', 'manifest'). Thus, 'not clearly'.

Historical & Contextual Notes

ἀδήλως is rare, attested sparingly in extant Greek literature, with primary attestation in Hellenistic and Koine sources, including the New Testament (e.g., 1 Corinthians 9:26). The usage often points to modes of action or intention that are ambiguous or lacking in purposeful clarity. The English term 'uncertainly' is the standard translation, but does not fully capture the nuances of ambiguity and indistinctness inherent in the term. In Greek rhetorical and philosophical usage, related terms could pertain to imprecision in argument or expression. Distinct from ἀφανῶς ('secretly', 'invisibly'), which emphasizes concealment rather than lack of clarity.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

adverb from ἄδηλος; uncertainly:--uncertainly.

Root Family

ἀδήλως (adēlōs) — not clear, not manifest, uncertain, indistinct

Root δηλ- clear, manifest, evident (negated: not clear)

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G84-01 ἀδήλως adelos ADV uncertainly unclearly unclearly 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G84-01 1 Corinthians 9:26 ἀδήλως adelos ADV uncertainly unclearly unclearly