ἀποκαλύπτω
apokalýptō
G601 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To uncover or remove a covering from something, thereby making it visible or known; to disclose something hidden; to reveal information, meaning, or identity that was previously unknown or concealed. In figurative contexts, to make something fully apparent, to bring to light, or to disclose divine mysteries or truths.
Semantic Range
to uncover, to remove a covering, to reveal, to disclose, to make known, to bring to light, to unveil (figuratively or literally), to expose what was hidden
Root / Etymology
From the preposition ἀπό (away from) and καλύπτω (to cover, conceal); literally 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering.'
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical Greek, ἀποκαλύπτω refers to literal physical uncovering—removing a lid or veil. In the Hellenistic period and in the Septuagint, it develops strong metaphorical uses, including the disclosure of thoughts, intentions, or divine will. In New Testament contexts, ἀποκαλύπτω is often used for God or Christ revealing hidden truths or the divine plan, with an emphasis on making spiritual mysteries known to humans. The noun ἀποκάλυψις (revelation) is related and forms the name of the book 'Revelation' (Apocalypse). English translations sometimes narrow the meaning to 'reveal,' but in Greek the sense can be broader, including all forms of exposure or disclosure, not solely religious revelation. This verb stands in contrast to καλύπτω ('to cover, conceal') and is distinct from other terms for 'making known,' such as δηλόω (to make manifest), emphasizing the transition from hidden to visible or known.
Translation Consistency
ἀποκαλύπτω consistently means to make known by removing a cover—literally or figuratively. "Reveal" is the most natural, broadly applicable English verb that covers uncover, unveil, disclose, and make known, and it fits the typical theological and narrative uses better than more formal or narrower alternatives like "disclose," "unveil," or "uncover." It will yield natural-sounding inflected forms across contexts.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from ἀπό and καλύπτω; to take off the cover, i.e. disclose:--reveal.
Root Family
ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō) — to uncover, to remove a covering, to reveal, to disclose
Word Forms
11 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G601-05 |
ἀποκαλυφθῆναι | apokaluphthenai | V AOR PASS INF |
to be revealed | to be uncovered | to be revealed | 4 |
G601-11 |
ἀποκαλύπτεται | apokaluptetai | V PRS PASS IND 3P SG |
is revealed | is being uncovered | is being revealed | 4 |
G601-08 |
ἀποκαλύψαι | apokalupsai | V AOR ACT INF |
to reveal | to uncover | to reveal | 3 |
G601-01 |
ἀπεκαλύφθη | apekaluphthe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
has been revealed | was unveiled | was revealed | 3 |
G601-06 |
ἀποκαλυφθήσεται | apokaluphthesetai | V FUT PASS IND 3P SG |
will be revealed | will be uncovered | will be revealed | 3 |
G601-02 |
ἀπεκάλυψας | apekalupsas | V AOR ACT IND 2P SG |
You revealed | you uncovered | you revealed | 2 |
G601-03 |
ἀπεκάλυψέν | apekalupsen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
revealed | he uncovered | he revealed | 2 |
G601-04 |
ἀποκαλυφθῇ | apokaluphthe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
is revealed | may be uncovered | may be revealed | 2 |
G601-10 |
ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι | apokaluptesthai | V PRS PASS INF |
revealed | to be unveiled | revealed | 1 |
G601-07 |
ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν | apokaluphthosin | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P PL |
be revealed | they might be uncovered | they might be uncovered | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
26 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G601-06 |
Matthew 10:26 | ἀποκαλυφθήσεται | apokaluphthesetai | V FUT PASS IND 3P SG |
will be revealed | will be uncovered | will be revealed |
G601-02 |
Matthew 11:25 | ἀπεκάλυψας | apekalupsas | V AOR ACT IND 2P SG |
have revealed | you uncovered | you revealed |
G601-08 |
Matthew 11:27 | ἀποκαλύψαι | apokalupsai | V AOR ACT INF |
to reveal | to uncover | to reveal |
G601-03 |
Matthew 16:17 | ἀπεκάλυψέν | apekalupsen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
revealed | he uncovered | he revealed |
G601-07 |
Luke 2:35 | ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν | apokaluphthosin | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P PL |
be revealed | they might be uncovered | they might be uncovered |
G601-02 |
Luke 10:21 | ἀπεκάλυψας | apekalupsas | V AOR ACT IND 2P SG |
You revealed | you uncovered | you revealed |
G601-08 |
Luke 10:22 | ἀποκαλύψαι | apokalupsai | V AOR ACT INF |
to reveal | to uncover | to reveal |
G601-06 |
Luke 12:2 | ἀποκαλυφθήσεται | apokaluphthesetai | V FUT PASS IND 3P SG |
will be revealed | will be uncovered | will be revealed |
G601-11 |
Luke 17:30 | ἀποκαλύπτεται | apokaluptetai | V PRS PASS IND 3P SG |
is revealed | is being uncovered | is being revealed |
G601-01 |
John 12:38 | ἀπεκαλύφθη | apekaluphthe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
has been revealed | was unveiled | was revealed |