ἀποκαλύπτω

apokalýptō

G601 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To uncover or remove a covering from something, thereby making it visible or known; to disclose something hidden; to reveal information, meaning, or identity that was previously unknown or concealed. In figurative contexts, to make something fully apparent, to bring to light, or to disclose divine mysteries or truths.

Semantic Range

to uncover, to remove a covering, to reveal, to disclose, to make known, to bring to light, to unveil (figuratively or literally), to expose what was hidden

Root / Etymology

From the preposition ἀπό (away from) and καλύπτω (to cover, conceal); literally 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering.'

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, ἀποκαλύπτω refers to literal physical uncovering—removing a lid or veil. In the Hellenistic period and in the Septuagint, it develops strong metaphorical uses, including the disclosure of thoughts, intentions, or divine will. In New Testament contexts, ἀποκαλύπτω is often used for God or Christ revealing hidden truths or the divine plan, with an emphasis on making spiritual mysteries known to humans. The noun ἀποκάλυψις (revelation) is related and forms the name of the book 'Revelation' (Apocalypse). English translations sometimes narrow the meaning to 'reveal,' but in Greek the sense can be broader, including all forms of exposure or disclosure, not solely religious revelation. This verb stands in contrast to καλύπτω ('to cover, conceal') and is distinct from other terms for 'making known,' such as δηλόω (to make manifest), emphasizing the transition from hidden to visible or known.

Translation Consistency

primary "reveal" 25 occurrences

ἀποκαλύπτω consistently means to make known by removing a cover—literally or figuratively. "Reveal" is the most natural, broadly applicable English verb that covers uncover, unveil, disclose, and make known, and it fits the typical theological and narrative uses better than more formal or narrower alternatives like "disclose," "unveil," or "uncover." It will yield natural-sounding inflected forms across contexts.

Alternatives (1 occurrence):
"might be uncovered" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from ἀπό and καλύπτω; to take off the cover, i.e. disclose:--reveal.

Root Family

ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō) — to uncover, to remove a covering, to reveal, to disclose

Root καλύπ- to cover, to conceal

Word Forms

11 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G601-05 ἀποκαλυφθῆναι apokaluphthenai V AOR PASS INF to be revealed to be uncovered to be revealed 4
G601-11 ἀποκαλύπτεται apokaluptetai V PRS PASS IND 3P SG is revealed is being uncovered is being revealed 4
G601-08 ἀποκαλύψαι apokalupsai V AOR ACT INF to reveal to uncover to reveal 3
G601-01 ἀπεκαλύφθη apekaluphthe V AOR PASS IND 3P SG has been revealed was unveiled was revealed 3
G601-06 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται apokaluphthesetai V FUT PASS IND 3P SG will be revealed will be uncovered will be revealed 3
G601-02 ἀπεκάλυψας apekalupsas V AOR ACT IND 2P SG You revealed you uncovered you revealed 2
G601-03 ἀπεκάλυψέν apekalupsen V AOR ACT IND 3P SG revealed he uncovered he revealed 2
G601-04 ἀποκαλυφθῇ apokaluphthe V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG is revealed may be uncovered may be revealed 2
G601-10 ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι apokaluptesthai V PRS PASS INF revealed to be unveiled revealed 1
G601-07 ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν apokaluphthosin V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P PL be revealed they might be uncovered they might be uncovered 1

Occurrences in Scripture

26 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G601-06 Matthew 10:26 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται apokaluphthesetai V FUT PASS IND 3P SG will be revealed will be uncovered will be revealed
G601-02 Matthew 11:25 ἀπεκάλυψας apekalupsas V AOR ACT IND 2P SG have revealed you uncovered you revealed
G601-08 Matthew 11:27 ἀποκαλύψαι apokalupsai V AOR ACT INF to reveal to uncover to reveal
G601-03 Matthew 16:17 ἀπεκάλυψέν apekalupsen V AOR ACT IND 3P SG revealed he uncovered he revealed
G601-07 Luke 2:35 ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν apokaluphthosin V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P PL be revealed they might be uncovered they might be uncovered
G601-02 Luke 10:21 ἀπεκάλυψας apekalupsas V AOR ACT IND 2P SG You revealed you uncovered you revealed
G601-08 Luke 10:22 ἀποκαλύψαι apokalupsai V AOR ACT INF to reveal to uncover to reveal
G601-06 Luke 12:2 ἀποκαλυφθήσεται apokaluphthesetai V FUT PASS IND 3P SG will be revealed will be uncovered will be revealed
G601-11 Luke 17:30 ἀποκαλύπτεται apokaluptetai V PRS PASS IND 3P SG is revealed is being uncovered is being revealed
G601-01 John 12:38 ἀπεκαλύφθη apekaluphthe V AOR PASS IND 3P SG has been revealed was unveiled was revealed