φανερόω
phaneróō
G5319 verb
SILEX Entry
Definition
To make visible or evident; to cause to be plainly seen or known. The verb denotes causing something to become manifest, whether by bringing it to light, making it evident to others, or openly revealing what was previously hidden or unseen. The semantic range includes both literal senses (making visible) and figurative senses (making known, disclosing, or revealing information, identity, or character). In some contexts, it can describe someone presenting themselves openly or acting in a way that their identity, intentions, or qualities are recognized by others.
Semantic Range
to make visible, to manifest, to reveal, to make known, to display openly, to appear, to disclose, to show oneself
Root / Etymology
From the adjective φανερός (visible, openly apparent) with the verb-forming suffix -όω, making it 'to make visible' or 'to manifest.' Ultimately from the root φαίνω (to shine, to bring to light).
Historical & Contextual Notes
The verb φανερόω is attested in Classical Greek, but its usage expands notably in Hellenistic and Koine Greek, including the Septuagint and New Testament. In these Jewish and early Christian texts, φανερόω often refers to revealing spiritual truths, divine actions, or personal identities that were previously concealed. The verb is commonly used for making actions, intentions, or qualities public or obvious. English translations often render it as 'make manifest,' 'reveal,' or 'show,' but such translations may miss the nuance of moving from concealment to openness. The semantic range can overlap with ἀποκαλύπτω (to unveil, to reveal), although φανερόω emphasizes the transition from non-apparent to apparent, rather than focusing on the uncovering of a covering. The emphasis is frequently on clarity, openness, and public recognition.
Translation Consistency
Covers both literal and figurative senses of φανερόω (make visible, manifest, disclose, show oneself). "Reveal" is a single natural English verb that fits common biblical usage (e.g., to make known, to be made manifest) and can be consistently inflected across all forms while preserving the sense of causing something hidden to become known or seen.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from φανερός; to render apparent (literally or figuratively):--appear, manifestly declare, (make) manifest (forth), shew (self).
Root Family
φανερ- (phanerós) — to bring to light, to make visible, to make known
| Strong's | Lemma | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
| G5318 | φανερός | evident things |
| G5320 | φανερῶς | manifestly |
| G5321 | φανέρωσις | will make visible |
Word Forms
21 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G5319-03 |
ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed | 11 |
G5319-12 |
φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
may be manifested | may be revealed | may be revealed | 10 |
G5319-02 |
ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
manifested | he revealed | he revealed | 5 |
G5319-15 |
φανερωθέντος | phanerothentos | V AOR PASS PTCP GEN M SG |
having been manifested | of the one having been revealed | of the one having been revealed | 3 |
G5319-06 |
πεφανερῶσθαι | pephanerosthai | V PRF PASS INF |
are made manifest | to have been made manifest | to have been made manifest | 2 |
G5319-07 |
πεφανέρωται | pephanerotai | V PRF PASS IND 3P SG |
has been manifested | has been made manifest | has been made manifest | 2 |
G5319-14 |
φανερωθῆναι | phanerothenai | V AOR PASS INF |
might be made manifest | to be made visible | to be made visible | 2 |
G5319-01 |
ἐφανέρωσά | ephanerosa | V AOR ACT IND 1P SG |
I have manifested | I made visible | I made visible | 1 |
G5319-04 |
ἐφανερώθησαν | ephanerothesan | V AOR PASS IND 3P PL |
have been revealed | were made manifest | have been revealed | 1 |
G5319-05 |
πεφανερώμεθα | pephanerometha | V PRF PASS IND 1P PL |
we are made manifest | we have been made manifest | we have been made manifest | 1 |
Occurrences in Scripture
49 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G5319-12 |
Mark 4:22 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
it might be revealed | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-03 |
Mark 16:12 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
He appeared | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-03 |
Mark 16:14 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
he appeared | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-12 |
John 1:31 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
he might be manifest | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-02 |
John 2:11 | ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
manifested | he revealed | he revealed |
G5319-12 |
John 3:21 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
may be revealed | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-11 |
John 7:4 | φανέρωσον | phaneroson | V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG |
show | Reveal! | show |
G5319-12 |
John 9:3 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
might be displayed | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-01 |
John 17:6 | ἐφανέρωσά | ephanerosa | V AOR ACT IND 1P SG |
I have manifested | I made visible | I made visible |
G5319-02 |
John 21:1 | ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
manifested | he revealed | he revealed |
G5319-02 |
John 21:1 | ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen-2 | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
He manifested | he revealed | he revealed |
G5319-03 |
John 21:14 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
time Iēsous was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-02 |
Romans 1:19 | ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
has made evident | he revealed | he revealed |
G5319-07 |
Romans 3:21 | πεφανέρωται | pephanerotai | V PRF PASS IND 3P SG |
has been manifested | has been made manifest | has been made manifest |
G5319-15 |
Romans 16:26 | φανερωθέντος | phanerothentos | V AOR PASS PTCP GEN M SG |
having been manifested | of the one having been revealed | of the one having been revealed |
G5319-09 |
1 Corinthians 4:5 | φανερώσει | phanerosei | V FUT ACT IND 3P SG |
will disclose | will make visible | will make visible |
G5319-20 |
2 Corinthians 2:14 | φανεροῦντι | phanerounti | V PRS ACT PTCP DAT M SG |
manifesting | to the one revealing | to the one revealing |
G5319-18 |
2 Corinthians 3:3 | φανερούμενοι | phaneroumenoi | V PRS PASS PTCP NOM M PL |
being manifested | being made visible | being made visible |
G5319-12 |
2 Corinthians 4:10 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
may be manifested | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-12 |
2 Corinthians 4:11 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
may be manifested | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-14 |
2 Corinthians 5:10 | φανερωθῆναι | phanerothenai | V AOR PASS INF |
to appear | to be made visible | to be made visible |
G5319-05 |
2 Corinthians 5:11 | πεφανερώμεθα | pephanerometha | V PRF PASS IND 1P PL |
we are made manifest | we have been made manifest | we have been made manifest |
G5319-06 |
2 Corinthians 5:11 | πεφανερῶσθαι | pephanerosthai | V PRF PASS INF |
are made manifest | to have been made manifest | to have been made manifest |
G5319-14 |
2 Corinthians 7:12 | φανερωθῆναι | phanerothenai | V AOR PASS INF |
might be made manifest | to be made visible | to be made visible |
G5319-08 |
2 Corinthians 11:6 | φανερώσαντες | phanerosantes | V AOR ACT PTCP NOM M PL |
we have made manifest | having made visible | having made manifest |
G5319-21 |
Ephesians 5:13 | φανεροῦται | phaneroutai | V PRS PASS IND 3P SG |
is made manifest | is being made visible | is being made visible |
G5319-19 |
Ephesians 5:13 | φανερούμενον | phaneroumenon | V PRS PASS PTCP NOM N SG |
is made manifest | being made visible | being made visible |
G5319-03 |
Colossians 1:26 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
has-been-manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-12 |
Colossians 3:4 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
is revealed | may be revealed | is revealed |
G5319-16 |
Colossians 3:4 | φανερωθήσεσθε | phanerothesesthe | V FUT PASS IND 2P PL |
will be revealed | you will be revealed | you will be revealed |
G5319-10 |
Colossians 4:4 | φανερώσω | phaneroso | V AOR ACT SUBJ 1P SG |
I may make clear | that I may reveal | I may reveal |
G5319-03 |
1 Timothy 3:16 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-13 |
2 Timothy 1:10 | φανερωθεῖσαν | phanerotheisan | V AOR PASS PTCP ACC F SG |
having been manifested | having been revealed | having been revealed |
G5319-02 |
Titus 1:3 | ἐφανέρωσεν | ephanerosen | V AOR ACT IND 3P SG |
manifested | he revealed | he revealed |
G5319-06 |
Hebrews 9:8 | πεφανερῶσθαι | pephanerosthai | V PRF PASS INF |
to be revealed | to have been made manifest | to have been made manifest |
G5319-07 |
Hebrews 9:26 | πεφανέρωται | pephanerotai | V PRF PASS IND 3P SG |
he-has-appeared | has been made manifest | has been made manifest |
G5319-15 |
1 Peter 1:20 | φανερωθέντος | phanerothentos | V AOR PASS PTCP GEN M SG |
having been manifested | of the one having been revealed | of the one having been revealed |
G5319-15 |
1 Peter 5:4 | φανερωθέντος | phanerothentos | V AOR PASS PTCP GEN M SG |
having been revealed | of the one having been revealed | having been revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 1:2 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 1:2 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe-2 | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-17 |
1 John 2:19 | φανερωθῶσιν | phanerothosin | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P PL |
they might be manifested | they might be revealed | they might be revealed |
G5319-12 |
1 John 2:28 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
He appears | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 3:2 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
has been revealed | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-12 |
1 John 3:2 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
He appears | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 3:5 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 3:8 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-03 |
1 John 4:9 | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerothe | V AOR PASS IND 3P SG |
was manifested | was made visible | was revealed |
G5319-12 |
Revelation 3:18 | φανερωθῇ | phanerothe | V AOR PASS SUBJ 3P SG |
be revealed | may be revealed | may be revealed |
G5319-04 |
Revelation 15:4 | ἐφανερώθησαν | ephanerothesan | V AOR PASS IND 3P PL |
have been revealed | were made manifest | have been revealed |