ἀπαγγέλλω

apangéllō

G518 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To report, announce, or convey information from one party to another, typically with the implication of transmitting a message or making something known. The term emphasizes the act of relaying or communicating information received elsewhere, whether verbally or in writing. In various contexts, it encompasses senses such as recounting, informing, proclaiming, or making known.

Semantic Range

to report, to announce, to declare, to inform, to bring word, to relay news, to proclaim, to make known, to recount

Root / Etymology

From ἀπό ('from, away from') and the base of ἀγγέλλω ('to announce, proclaim'), itself related to ἄγγελος ('messenger'). Thus, ἀπαγγέλλω literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from' someone or somewhere else.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In classical Greek, ἀπαγγέλλω commonly means 'to report' or 'to announce,' often in connection with messenger activity or official communications (e.g., Herodotus, Thucydides). In the Septuagint, it frequently translates Hebrew verbs for telling, declaring, or reporting, spanning contexts from eyewitness accounts to divine oracles. In the New Testament, it is regularly used for relaying news, declarations, or testimony, whether ordinary or concerning significant revelations. The nuance is typically that of communicating received information onward, sometimes implying a witness or official report. English translations usually render it as 'announce,' 'report,' 'declare,' or 'tell,' but the term's emphasis on communication from a source is not always explicit. It is distinct from εὐαγγελίζομαι ('to proclaim good news') and παραγγέλλω ('to instruct or command').

Translation Consistency

primary "report" 45 occurrences

'Report' best matches the primary and most common English renderings in the corpus (reported/report) and naturally covers the SILEX range (to inform, relay, announce, make known, recount). It is simple, natural-sounding, and can be inflected consistently for all forms of ἀπαγγέλλω.

Alternatives (1 occurrence):
"declared" (1x)

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from ἀπό and the base of ἄγγελος; to announce:--bring word (again), declare, report, shew (again), tell.

Root Family

ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) — to announce, to report, to bring a message

Root ἀγγελ- to announce, to report, to bring a message

Word Forms

14 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G518-11 ἀπήγγειλαν apeggeilan V AOR ACT IND 3P PL reported they reported they reported 16
G518-12 ἀπήγγειλεν apeggeilen V AOR ACT IND 3P SG reported he reported he reported 10
G518-02 ἀπαγγείλατέ apaggeilate V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL report Report it Report it 5
G518-01 ἀπαγγεῖλαι apaggeilai V AOR ACT INF to tell to report to report 3
G518-05 ἀπαγγέλλομεν apaggellomen V PRS ACT IND 1P PL we declare we report we report 2
G518-10 ἀπαγγελῶ apaggelo V FUT ACT IND 1P SG I will proclaim I will report I will report 2
G518-03 ἀπάγγειλον apaggeilon V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG tell Report! Report 1
G518-07 ἀπαγγέλλοντας apaggellontas V PRS ACT PTCP ACC M PL who will tell reporting reporting 1
G518-04 ἀπαγγελεῖ apaggelei V FUT ACT IND 3P SG he shall shew he/she/it will report he will report 1
G518-13 ἀπηγγέλη apeggele V AOR PASS IND 3P SG it was told was reported was reported 1

Occurrences in Scripture

46 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G518-02 Matthew 2:8 ἀπαγγείλατέ apaggeilate V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL report Report it Report it
G518-11 Matthew 8:33 ἀπήγγειλαν apeggeilan V AOR ACT IND 3P PL reported they reported they reported
G518-02 Matthew 11:4 ἀπαγγείλατε apaggeilate V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL report Report it Report it
G518-04 Matthew 12:18 ἀπαγγελεῖ apaggelei V FUT ACT IND 3P SG he shall shew he/she/it will report he will report
G518-11 Matthew 14:12 ἀπήγγειλαν apeggeilan V AOR ACT IND 3P PL told they reported they reported
G518-01 Matthew 28:8 ἀπαγγεῖλαι apaggeilai V AOR ACT INF to tell to report to report
G518-02 Matthew 28:10 ἀπαγγείλατε apaggeilate V AOR ACT IMP 2P PL tell Report it Report it
G518-11 Matthew 28:11 ἀπήγγειλαν apeggeilan V AOR ACT IND 3P PL reported they reported they reported
G518-11 Mark 5:14 ἀπήγγειλαν apeggeilan V AOR ACT IND 3P PL told they reported they reported
G518-03 Mark 5:19 ἀπάγγειλον apaggeilon V AOR ACT IMP 2P SG tell Report! Report