τοιοῦτος
toioûtos
G5108 demonstrative pronoun
SILEX Entry
Definition
Demonstrative pronoun/adjective expressing 'such a one,' 'of this kind,' or 'of this sort.' Used to refer to a person or thing possessing qualities or characteristics just mentioned or to be indicated, often conveying typology or category rather than strict identity. May indicate similarity to, or exemplification of, a type or precedent, with reference to quality, class, or manner.
Semantic Range
of this kind, of such a sort or type, like this or that, such a one, such as, characterizing the previously mentioned quality, denoting resemblance or typology
Root / Etymology
Compound of the demonstrative τοῖ (a form of the definite article and a functionally strengthening particle) and οὗτος ('this'), forming a pronoun indicating resemblance or iteration of qualities. The formation parallels other Greek demonstratives indicating similarity or specification. Root: τοί + οὗτος.
Historical & Contextual Notes
τοιοῦτος is broadly used in both classical and Koine Greek as a demonstrative adjective/pronoun. It is found in a variety of Greek literature, including Plato and historians, frequently referencing a type, class, or kind rather than a strictly individual entity. In the Septuagint and New Testament, τοιοῦτος is used to describe people or things that are characterized by qualities previously discussed or evident from context, sometimes with a positive or negative connotation depending on what precedes. Typical English Bibles translate τοιοῦτος as 'such a one,' 'such,' or 'of this kind,' but these translations can obscure the word's function to typify or categorize rather than simply refer. τοιοῦτος occasionally appears with further modifiers (e.g., τοιοῦτος...οἷος) to elaborate on the type or class. In Koine, it strongly overlaps but also contrasts with ὅμοιος ('like, similar') and τοιόσδε ('such as this, of this very sort'), each with slightly different nuances.
Translation Consistency
τοιοῦτος primarily marks ‘of this kind’ or ‘such a one’; the most natural, concise English equivalent is “such.” It matches the typical semantic range (such/like this/of this sort), is the overwhelmingly common rendering (51 of 57 occurrences), and can be applied consistently to every form as an English demonstrative/adjective.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
(including the other inflections); from τοί and οὗτος; truly this, i.e. of this sort (to denote character or individuality):--like, such (an one).
Root Family
τοιοῦτος (toioûtos) — of such a kind, of this sort, like this, such as
Word Forms
13 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G5108-10 |
τοιούτων | toiouton | PRO.D GEN N PL |
such | of such kinds | such a one | 12 |
G5108-01 |
τοιαῦτα | toiauta | DET ACC N PL |
such | such things | such things | 9 |
G5108-06 |
τοιαύτην | toiauten | DET ACC F SG |
such | such a kind (fem. acc. sg.) | such a kind | 6 |
G5108-08 |
τοιοῦτοι | toioutoi | PRO.D NOM M PL |
such | such ones | such ones | 6 |
G5108-11 |
τοιοῦτος | toioutos | PRO.D NOM M SG |
such | such a one | such a one | 5 |
G5108-13 |
τοιούτους | toioutous | PRO.D ACC M PL |
such | such ones | such ones | 5 |
G5108-05 |
τοιαύτη | toiaute | PRO.D NOM F SG |
such | such a one | such a one | 3 |
G5108-09 |
τοιούτοις | toioutois | PRO.D DAT N PL |
such | to such ones | such ones | 3 |
G5108-07 |
τοιοῦτο | toiouto | DET ACC N SG |
a one | such a thing | such a one | 3 |
G5108-03 |
τοιαύταις | toiautais | DET DAT F PL |
such | to such ones | to such ones | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
57 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G5108-06 |
Matthew 9:8 | τοιαύτην | toiauten | DET ACC F SG |
such | such a kind (fem. acc. sg.) | such a kind |
G5108-07 |
Matthew 18:5 | τοιοῦτο | toiouto | DET ACC N SG |
such | such a thing | such a one |
G5108-10 |
Matthew 19:14 | τοιούτων | toiouton | PRO.D GEN N PL |
such | of such kinds | of such ones |
G5108-03 |
Mark 4:33 | τοιαύταις | toiautais | DET DAT F PL |
such | to such ones | to such ones |
G5108-02 |
Mark 6:2 | τοιαῦται | toiautai | DET NOM F PL |
such | such ones | such |
G5108-01 |
Mark 7:13 | τοιαῦτα | toiauta | DET ACC N PL |
things | such things | such things |
G5108-10 |
Mark 9:37 | τοιούτων | toiouton | DET GEN N PL |
such | of such kinds | of such kinds |
G5108-10 |
Mark 10:14 | τοιούτων | toiouton | PRO.D GEN N PL |
such | of such kinds | of such kinds |
G5108-05 |
Mark 13:19 | τοιαύτη | toiaute | PRO.D NOM F SG |
such | such a one | such a one |
G5108-01 |
Luke 9:9 | τοιαῦτα | toiauta | PRO.D ACC N PL |
such things | such things | such things |