συσχηματίζω

syschēmatízō

G4964 verb

SILEX Entry

Definition

To assume the same form or appearance as another, to conform oneself outwardly to a model, pattern, or external standard; in figurative usage, to adapt outward conduct or behaviors to match those of another or to a prevailing pattern, without necessarily implying internal change. The primary sense involves external conformity or imitation in behavior, style, or appearance, especially in response to social or ethical norms.

Semantic Range

to conform externally, to imitate outwardly, to assume the customs or style of another, to adapt oneself to a pattern, to follow a model in appearance or behavior

Root / Etymology

From σύν ('with, together') and the verb σχηματίζω ('to form, shape, fashion'), itself derived from σχῆμα ('form, outward appearance'). The compound thus means 'to shape with (another)', i.e., to conform together with.

Historical & Contextual Notes

συσχηματίζω is uncommon in classical Greek, where the verb σχηματίζω ('to shape, fashion, form') is more frequently attested. Its documented use in Hellenistic and Koine contexts is primarily metaphorical, often referring to outward or surface conformity, rather than deep or essential transformation (for which μεταμορφόω is more typical). In the New Testament (Romans 12:2; 1 Peter 1:14), it conveys the idea of not merely an internal disposition but adapting one's external behavior, manner, or customs to prevailing norms (e.g., the world or former behaviors). Standard English translations such as "conform" or "be conformed" capture part of the sense, but may miss the emphasis on external appearance or patterning. The distinction is sharpened in contrast with μετασχηματίζω ('to transform [outward form]'), and especially with μεταμορφόω ('to transform [fundamentally, inwardly]'). The term thus signals mimicry or outward adaptation, not transformation of intrinsic nature.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from σύν and a derivative of σχῆμα; to fashion alike, i.e. conform to the same pattern (figuratively):--conform to, fashion self according to.

Root Family

σχηματ- (syschēmatízō) — to fashion, to form, to shape

Root σχηματ- to fashion, to form, to shape

Word Forms

2 distinct forms

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G4964-01 συνσχηματίζεσθε sunschematizesthe V PRS MID IMP 2P PL be conformed be shaping yourselves with be conforming yourselves to 1
G4964-02 συνσχηματιζόμενοι sunschematizomenoi V PRS MID PTCP NOM M PL be conformed conforming yourselves outwardly conforming yourselves outwardly 1

Occurrences in Scripture

2 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G4964-01 Romans 12:2 συνσχηματίζεσθε sunschematizesthe V PRS MID IMP 2P PL be conformed be shaping yourselves with be conforming yourselves to
G4964-02 1 Peter 1:14 συνσχηματιζόμενοι sunschematizomenoi V PRS MID PTCP NOM M PL be conformed conforming yourselves outwardly conforming yourselves outwardly