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ἄγκιστρον

ánkistron

G44 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

A bent or curved instrument, primarily a hook, especially one used for catching fish (a fishhook); can also denote any small, curved implement employed for gripping or fastening. In contextual usage, the term may refer both to literal fishing equipment and, more generally, to small hooks in other applications.

Semantic Range

hook, fishhook, small curved implement, tool for catching or holding, (rarely) hook for ritual or decorative use

Root / Etymology

From the root ἀγκ- (curved, bent), related to ἀγκάλη (the curve of the arm, the bent arm), with the nominal suffix -τρον indicating an instrument or means. Cognate with other Greek words for curved objects or implements.

Historical & Contextual Notes

In Classical Greek, ἄγκιστρον is attested as a term for a fishhook or other hooks used in various crafts. The word continues in Hellenistic and Koine periods with the principal meaning of a fishhook, such as in the context of fishing. In the Septuagint, ἄγκιστρον renders Hebrew terms for hooks used in tabernacle furnishings or fishing, implying both utilitarian and ritual usage. In the New Testament (e.g., Matthew 17:27), ἄγκιστρον specifically refers to a fishing hook in the narrative of retrieving a coin from a fish. Standard English translations typically render the term as 'hook' or 'fishhook', accurately capturing the main aspect but sometimes missing the broader potential for other small, curved implements in Greek usage. The term contrasts with broader or differently shaped devices such as ἄγκυρα (anchor) and does not imply tools for sewing or piercing, which would use different terminology.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

from the same as ἀγκάλη; a hook (as bent):--hook.

Root Family

ἀγκ- (anánkē) — to press, to encircle, to constrain

Root ἀγκ- to curve, to bend, to hook
Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
G318 ἀνάγκη to constraints

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G44-01 ἄγκιστρον agkistron N ACC N SG a hook a hook a hook 1

Occurrences in Scripture

1 occurrence

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G44-01 Matthew 17:27 ἄγκιστρον agkistron N ACC N SG a hook a hook a hook
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