Λούκιος

Loúkios

G3066 noun

SILEX Entry

Definition

A proper name, Lucius; used for a person of probable Roman or Latin background mentioned in early Christian contexts. The name designates an individual and does not itself carry a lexical meaning beyond its function as a personal name. In New Testament contexts, Lucius refers specifically to a figure among the early associates or prophets in the Christian community at Antioch or possibly a companion of Paul.

Semantic Range

personal name, specifically referring to individuals named Lucius, designation of Roman or Latin origin, used as a proper noun in narrative contexts

Root / Etymology

Latin origin; from the Latin personal name 'Lucius,' based on the root 'lux' meaning 'light.' The Greek form Λούκιος is an adaptation of the Latin name into Greek usage.

Historical & Contextual Notes

Λούκιος (Lucius) is attested as a common Roman praenomen (given name) from at least the early Republican period in Latin sources and was popular throughout the Roman world. In the New Testament, it appears in Acts 13:1, referring to 'Lucius of Cyrene,' listed among the prophets and teachers of Antioch, and possibly in Romans 16:21 among Paul's companions, though identification is uncertain. The name carries no special religious or ethnic significance in itself within the Greek or Roman world, thus its appearance in the New Testament merely marks the personal name of an individual without conveying additional meaning. English translations that simply render the name 'Lucius' accord with its function as a proper noun. It does not appear with specific lexical meaning in Septuagint or classical Greek literature apart from its use as a transliterated Roman name. For further historical context, Lucius is a widely attested Latin praenomen which may indicate Roman citizenship or cultural affiliation, but such attribution relies on context, not the name itself.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

of Latin origin; illuminative; Lucius, a Christian:--Lucius.

Root Family

Λούκιος (Loukios) — Lucius, personal name of Latin origin

Root Λούκ- Lucius (personal name)

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2 Occurrences
G3066-01 Λούκιος loukios N NOM M SG Lucius Lucius Loukios 2

Occurrences in Scripture

2 occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 SIBI-P2
G3066-01 Acts 13:1 Λούκιος loukios N NOM M SG Lucius Lucius Loukios
G3066-01 Romans 16:21 Λούκιος loukios N NOM M SG Lucius Lucius Loukios