κτίσμα
ktísma
G2938 noun
SILEX Entry
Definition
A thing created; a created being or entity. Refers primarily to something brought into existence by an act of creation, often with emphasis on the product of a creator's action rather than the process. In broader contexts, designates any created object, living being, or formation resulting from creative activity.
Semantic Range
created thing, product of creation, creature (living being), created entity, formation, any created object
Root / Etymology
From the verb κτίζω (ktízō) meaning 'to create, to found, to establish.' κτίσμα is the result noun formed with the -μα (-ma) suffix, indicating the product or result of an action.
Historical & Contextual Notes
In classical and Hellenistic Greek, κτίσμα denotes something that has been created or a product of creative activity, whether animate or inanimate. Its usage is rare outside Koine Greek and largely absent from classical literature, becoming more common in Hellenistic and Jewish Greek. In the Septuagint and New Testament, it can refer to any part of creation, whether animals, humans, or the whole world, emphasizing the created status rather than specific characteristics. English Bible translations often render κτίσμα as 'creature' or 'created thing,' but the term itself is broader than simply 'animal' or 'living being,' as it extends to all that is made. Unlike the related term κτίσις (ktísis), which can refer more abstractly to the act of creation or the created order as a whole, κτίσμα tends to focus on individual products or beings. Use in the New Testament (e.g., 1 Timothy 4:4; James 1:18) underscores all created entities as good or recipients of benefit, not restricted to any particular species or type.
Original Strong's Gloss (1890)
from κτίζω; an original formation (concretely), i.e. product (created thing):--creature.
Root Family
κτίσμα (ktisma) — created thing, product of creation, creature, created entity
Word Forms
2 distinct forms
| SIDANCE | Surface | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 | Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2938-01 |
κτίσμα | ktisma | N NOM N SG |
creature | created thing | created thing | 2 |
G2938-02 |
κτισμάτων | ktismaton | N GEN N PL |
creatures | of created things | created things | 2 |
Occurrences in Scripture
4 occurrences
| SIDANCE | Reference | Word | Transliteration | Morphology | Common | SIBI-P1 | SIBI-P2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G2938-01 |
1 Timothy 4:4 | κτίσμα | ktisma | N NOM N SG |
creature | created thing | created thing |
G2938-02 |
James 1:18 | κτισμάτων | ktismaton | N GEN N PL |
creatures | of created things | created things |
G2938-01 |
Revelation 5:13 | κτίσμα | ktisma | N ACC N SG |
creature | created thing | created thing |
G2938-02 |
Revelation 8:9 | κτισμάτων | ktismaton | N GEN N PL |
creatures | of created things | created things |